1、As a matter of fact ______, we raise at home are collected from the wild forest.
A.most the plants B.most of plants C.most of the plants D.most of plant
2、In fact, an art movement called the “Mission School” started here. 句子中的谓语动词是________。
A.fact
B.movement
C.called
D.started
3、________a great applause by the audience is always a great encouragement to the speaker.
A.Given
B.To be given
C.Being given
D.Giving
4、China advocates ________ international law and universally recognized norms governing international relations, and promotes the ________ of common, comprehensive, cooperative and sustainable security.
A.to uphold; function
B.upholding; function
C.to uphold; vision
D.upholding; vision
5、The scientists discovered a 4,000-year-old bowl ______ accident.
A.on B.to C.in D.by
6、When Tom was in New York, he ________ the Museum Mile twice.
A.has visited
B.visited
C.had visited
D.would visit
7、—“I haven’t heard from my parents these days,” said Mary.
—Mary said
A.that I haven’t heard from my parents these days.
B.that she haven’t heard from her parents these days.
C.that she hadn’t heard from her parents those days.
D.that she didn’t hear from her parents those days.
8、—Would you like another drink?
— .Thanks a lot.
A. You don’t say B. You said it
C. I have a say in it D. I wouldn’t say no
9、The boy admitted ______ a bar of chocolate from the supermarket.
A.stolen B.steal C.to stole D.stealing
10、Every year, many graduates travel from one place to another, ________ for a well-paid job.
A.hunt
B.hunting
C.to hunt
D.hunted
11、The old woman had a letter from her son in the army______to her.
A.read
B.write
C.written
D.recived
12、He wrote a long letter ______ he explained what had happened in the accident.
A.what B.which C.where D.how
13、The radio broadcast said that it _________ tomorrow.
A.was not going to snow
B.was not snowing
C.would not snow
D.was not to snow
14、_____ the children, the young lady has little time to care for her own daughter.
A.Devoted herself to teaching B.Devoting herself to teaching
C.Devoting to teaching D.Devoted to teaching
15、We discussed the problem three or four times,but could come to no ______.
A. end B. conclusion
C. result D. judgment
16、I hope that more student associations will be set up in our school and thus our students will ________ the opportunities to develop their good virtues and qualities.
A.keep pace with
B.take advantage of
C.make room for
D.give rise to
17、---Miss Smith, can I go home after I finish my homework?
---No, you ______ stay here until I come back.
A. can B. may
C. shall D. need
18、After graduation, Jane_________ her job as a volunteer teacher in the countryside.
A.set out B.set up C.took up D.took over
19、The Taliban have conquered Kabul in a twinkling and in no time ______.
A.the US army have evacuated from Afghanistan
B.the US army will evacuate from Afghanistan
C.have the US army evacuated from Afghanistan
D.will the US army evacuate from Afghanistan
20、—Can you write stories or tell stories?
—_________.
A.Yes, I can write stories
B.No, I can't tell stories
C.I can write stories
D.I can't write stories
21、Dogs are our best friends. That’s especially true after a disaster, such as an earthquake. When buildings fall down, search and rescue dogs help find trapped people. Dogs’ amazing noses can pick up the smell of survivors. Now scientists have developed an electronic tool that does the same thing. It’s taking smell detection(探测) to a whole new level.
The new invention is a sort of electronic nose, which can detect extremely low levels of many compounds(化合物) from people’s skin. This isn’t the first time engineers have developed such an object. Earlier models, however, have been bulky and expensive. They could not detect low levels of target compounds either. The new one is inexpensive and small enough to fit inside hand-held equipment.
The electronic nose can detect extremely slight smell of more than one compound at the same time. "Being able to do this, in such a small object, is the significant discovery," says Sotiris E. Pratsinis, Professor of Process Engineering&Materials Science at the Swiss Federal Institute of Technology in Zurich. His team tested it in special spaces. They were like the small spaces where people might be trapped. Chemicals given off by the volunteers built up inside. The electronic equipment detected those compounds at unbelievably low levels.
The results were good news for the research team. But they may be not for our four-legged friends, who could soon be out of a job. "Ideally, this technology could replace search and rescue dogs," Pratsinis says.
Stephen Taylor, an electrical engineer, agrees that the new technology has some benefits over dogs. Still, he thinks it may be too soon to have our trusty friends retire. He suspects, "I foresee that such an object could add to the fine work done by the dogs." Taylor also pointed out some potential limitations of the new invention. "E-noses are useful, but can be very likely to be affected by unstable readings and interruption," he says.
【1】Why does the author talk about dogs at the beginning?
A.To catch the readers’ attention.
B.To introduce the topic about e-noses.
C.To show what search and rescue dogs do.
D.To add background information for discussion.
【2】Which of the following best explains "bulky" underlined in paragraph 2?
A.Complex
B.Fragile
C.Handy
D.Large
【3】What is Paragraph 3 mainly about?
A.What e-noses’ working principle is.
B.How e-noses are made.
C.What differences between dogs and e-noses are.
D.How powerful e-noses are.
【4】What does Stephen Taylor mean?
A.Dogs and e-noses could work together.
B.Search and rescue dogs will retire soon.
C.E-noses are more reliable than noses of dogs.
D.Dogs are better at finding out trapped people.
22、Festivals are a great way to experience a destination in a different way. Whether you are looking for a unique cultural difference or the experience of sheer joy, there is something here for everyone in this article.
St. Patrick's Day
Dublin, Ireland & New York, the USA, March 17th
It has been a cultural and religious celebration held in memory of the death date of Saint Patrick, the foremost patron saint of Ireland, since 1762. On that day, the whole city turns green and many Irish make traditional bread. It is also one of the most fun days of the year, when the whole city turns into a big green party.
South by Southwest (SXSW)
Austin, the USA, March
Founded in 1987, SXSW has been praised by music fans and the media worldwide as one of the top 10 music festivals in the world. It is not only a music feast but also dedicated to the integration of technology and films. You can also enjoy free food, drinks and music. Sounds good?
King's Day
Amsterdam, Netherlands, April 27th
King's Day may well be the best party in Holland and Amsterdam turns a very bright color of orange on April 27th. People celebrate King Willem Alexander's birthday with music, street parties, flea markets, and fun fairs. The king himself travels through the country with his family.
Just for Laughs
Montreal, Canada, July 14th—30th
For comedy lovers there is no other festival in the word better than Montreal's Just for Laughs. The festival concentrates most of its shows in the Latin Quarter. During the day street performers delight the crowds and at night the city comes alive with comedy all over the city.
【1】Which of the four festivals mainly involves music and films?
A.St. Patrick's Day.
B.South by Southwest.
C.King's Day.
D.Just for Laughs.
【2】What do St. Patrick's Day and King's Day have in common?
A.They are both religious festivals.
B.They are celebrated in the same month.
C.They are in honour of the birthday of a great person.
D.They both feature a color.
【3】What can we learn about Just for Laughs?
A.It lasts for a month.
B.It provides free food for all.
C.It's the best comedy feast.
D.It is concerned about the royal family.
23、 There’s an ongoing discussion over whether electric vehicles(EVs) should emit sounds to let the blind and other pedestrians know they're on the scene. Some think those sounds should be standardized一like the “beep, beep, beep” of heavy machinery backing up, so you'll think “something heavy this way comes” when you hear it. Several car companies have created their own sounds, especially for car markets outside the United States.
Starting in 2021, all new electric vehicles of any model will need the acoustic vehicle alarming system or AVAS. That sound will come into play when the car is going backwards or when it’s traveling at less than 12 miles an hour—speeds at which cars are more likely to be combined with pedestrians.
“We're calling on the government to take this announcement further by requiring AVAS on all existing electric and hybrid vehicles and to make sure drivers have them switched on, ” John Weisman, guide dog owner and Guide Dogs staff member, said in a statement shared by CNN.
This action followed in the steps of Japan, which was an early adopter, passing its rules in 2010. Meanwhile, the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration passed its final ruling in February 2018, requiring vehicles to emit sound if they’re traveling slower than 6 mph.
Drivers in most situations have the ability to shut off the device when it is needed. They will probably eventually be standardized register “electric car” when you hear it. And that’s a good thing to reduce the mess on the roads.
【1】What can we learn about AVAS?
A.Its speed is limited to 12 miles an hour.
B.The Japan government isn’t in favor of it.
C.Not all the newly-produced EVs need to use it.
D.It sounds the alarm when the car is backing up.
【2】What is John’s attitude to AVAS?
A.Supportive. B.Cautious. C.Unconcerned. D.Doubtful.
【3】What is the last paragraph mainly about?
A.The usage of AVAS. B.The characteristics of AVAS.
C.The benefits of using AVAS. D.The ways of turning off AVAS.
24、It's not always easy to run an energy efficient house. But there are some simple things anyone can do.
Go LED with your lighting.
There are sevenal benefis to switching to energy efficient light bulbs. One of them is saving money- though the LED bulbs might cost more than traditional bulbs, the average saving on LED bulbs is $ 75a year._【1】LED bulbs can last years or even decades.
Don't run your air conditioner constantly
As the weather starts to warm, you might be thinking about the right time to turrn on your air conditioner. _【2】Air conditioner units are among the most energy-consuming appliances in your home. Using electrical fans instead of your air conditioner is much more efficient and it's a big money saver, too.
【3】
On those days when you treat a large crowd and are low on time,don't beat yourself up if you have to use disposable(一次性的) dishware. This method reduces your water usage and saves energy. And as a bonus, if your city offers roadside recycling, your paper plates may qualify.
Update your insulation(隔热)
All that work you're doing to save energy in your home could go to waste if it's not properly insulated. If you can't insulate the whole house, pay special attention to the roof: it reduces air flow from outide. By updating your insulation,you're saving money.【4】
Take showers instead of baths
A full bathtub requires about 70 gallons of waler.【5】Showers are quite different---taking a five-minute shower uses only 10 to 25 gallons!
A.But do you really have to?
B.You should use your air conditioner smartly.
C.Tum off water when not using it.
D.Plus, you needn't change them frequenly.
E.Don't feel guilty about using paper plates.
F.And it's also easier to control your home temperature.
G.Even if you don't fill it to the top, it still uses much more water.
25、When I started playing chess, it was merely a game. However, I have come to realize that most of life can be ________ on a chess board.
One of the first lessons I learned was never to leave a piece ________. Making this mistake means commit suicide. Instead, I learned that to win I need ________, a perfect cooperation between the pieces so that I can react and ________ to any outcome, however unlikely it may be. In life, you need to be able to ________ what you are doing. If something isn’t working, try something ________.
In chess, various strategies and plans are ________ to success. If you don’t know what you are trying to accomplish, then you don’t have a chance of ________. You can take a(n) ________ outlook on life: If you don’t have goals then you can’t expect to accomplish anything. With goals and will, a person can take those ________ forward that are important to the game, both in chess and life.
There I was, sitting at the table, watching the game ________. My opponent sighed, deep in thought. I glanced at the board and thought about my better ________ and more pieces. I had the game well in ________. My opponent suddenly sat up and whispered, “Come on already. Can’t you just end it?” He stared at me; I ________ back, surprised. I wanted to end it. I really did ________ I found that I couldn’t. Fate had ________ me. It took me another 20 minutes and 17 moves to win.
People think winning is ________, but it’s not. It takes time, patience, and hard work. To ________, a person must work hard to prove his or her ability. To show others you are capable of ________ them, you must show them you are a winner. I am a ________.
【1】A. achieved B. expected C. designed D. represented
【2】A. uneasy B. untreated C. unprepared D. unexplored
【3】A. teamwork B. plan C. patience D. attention
【4】A. turn B. adapt C. travel D. contribute
【5】A. change B. promise C. challenge D. research
【6】A. serious B. new C. special D. important
【7】A. great B. kind C. vital D. equal
【8】A. appearing B. showing C. competing D. winning
【9】A. similar B. beautiful C. unusual D. complete
【10】A. tasks B. steps C. themes D. suggestions
【11】A. end B. produce C. develop D. approach
【12】A. future B. reward C. fortune D. position
【13】A. use B. hand C. need D. trouble
【14】A. threw B. went C. stared D. gave
【15】A. So B. And C. Though D. But
【16】A. gone against B. waited for C. believed in D. belonged to
【17】A. easy B. joyful C. impossible D. necessary
【18】A. play B. help C. achieve D. arrive
【19】A. serving B. persuading C. teaching D. defeating
【20】A. dreamer B. winner C. learner D. coach
26、上周日上午你在市星光广场参加了你校组织的“清洁家园”志愿活动。 假定你是学校英语报记者,请写一篇短文报道此次活动。内容包括:
1. 活动目的; 2. 活动过程; 3. 活动意义。
注意:1. 词数80左右。
2. 可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。