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随时随地学习
随时随地学习
1、Not only should you get used ________ under difficult conditions but you also pay more attention ________ your work well.
A．to working, to do
B．to working, to doing
C．to work, to doing
D．to work, to do
2、The Premier says that bilateral relations will grow smoothly and steadily_________both countries follow the principle in the joint documents.
A.as far as B.though C.unless D.as long as
3、The company was badly organized until she ______ it.
A. was charged with B. was in the charge of
C. was charged for D. took charge of
4、Our country ______ to achieve healthy economic development despite the impact of COVID-19 in the past few years.
A．manage
B．managed
C．is managing
D．has managed
5、Ceres remains the largest known asteroids（小行星）in the sky. It means almost 600 miles in diameter. By the end of the nineteenth century, several hundred other asteroids_________.
A.were identified B.had identified
C.have been identified D.had been identified
6、——Alice, why didn’t you come yesterday?
——I ___________, but I had an unexpected visitor.
A. had B. would C. did D. was going to
7、---You have to believe in yourself. No one else will, if you don’t.
--- _______. Confidence is really important.
A．It’s not my cup of tea
B．That’s not the point
C．I don’t think so
D．I couldn’t agree more
8、Can you make an accurate judgement of someone’s personality based only on your first impression of them? Ironically, the answer lies ________ in them as it does in you.
A．as much
B．as many
C．as long
D．so long
9、––Do you mind if I smoke here?
––I suggest you go to the separate room ______ for smokers.
A. to reserve B. reserving
C. reserved D. being reserved
10、Mary was put _______ the baby when her aunt went abroad on business for a week.
A．in the charge of
B．in charge of
C．in the charge
D．in charge
11、—Gosh, I feel I have messed up my whole life.
—Cheer up. Things will _______.
A.break down B.work out C.put up D.show up
12、In order to lose weight, the young lady prefers to ______ regularly rather than take expensive weight-losing pills.
A. hang out B. leave out
C. work out D. figure out
13、He saw a girl ______ on the street this time yesterday.
A．wandered
B．wanders
C．wandering
D．being wandering
14、—Mom, I’ve been studying; English since 8 o’clock. I go out and play with Tom for a while?
—No, I’m afraid not. Besides, it’s raining outside now.
A. Can’t B. Wouldn’t
C. May not D. Won’t
15、 ________ bad-tempered at times, he is still respected by all the students.
A. In spite of B. Even if C. Not until D. Despite
16、I didn’t mean________anything but the ice cream looked so good that I couldn’t help trying it.
A．eating
B．to eat
C．to be eating
D．having eaten
17、It was a good concert – I enjoyed the last song ________.
A. in addition B. in case
C. in particular D. in advance
18、She wouldn’t _______any details of the plan, for she promised to keep secret.
A．give off
B．give up
C．give away
D．give in
19、I ________ pay Lucy a visit, but I’m not sure whether I will have time this Sunday.
A．could
B．should
C．would
D．shall
20、(2013·安徽合肥二模)—The cars give off a great deal of waste gas in the streets.
—Yes. But I'm sure something will be done to ________ air pollution.
A. reduce B. remove
C. collect D. warn
21、While famous foreign architects(建筑师）are invited to lead the designs of landmark buildings in China such as the new CCTV tower and the National Center for the Performing Arts, many excellent Chinese architects are making great efforts to take the center stage.
Their efforts have been proven fruitful. Wang Shu, a 49-year-old Chinese architect, won the 2012 Pritzker Architecture Prize — which is often referred to as the Nobel Prize in international architecture — on February 28. He is the first Chinese citizen to win this award.
Wang serves as head of the Architecture Department at the China Academy of Art (CAA). His office is located at the Xiangshan campus(校园) of the university in Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province. Many buildings on the campus are his original creations.
The style of the campus is quite different from that of most Chinese universities. Many visitors were amazed by the complex architectural space and abundant building types. The curves(曲线) of the buildings perfectly match the rise and fall of hills, forming a unique（独一无二的） view.
Wang collected more than 7 million abandoned bricks of different ages. He asked the workers to use traditional techniques to make the bricks into walls, roofs and corridors. This creation attracted a lot of attention thanks to its mixture of modern and traditional Chinese elements(元素).
Wang’s works show a deep understanding of modern architecture and a good knowledge of traditions. Through such a balance, he had created a new type of Chinese architecture, said Tadao Ando, the winner of the 1995 Pritzker Prize.
Wang believes traditions should not be sealed in glass boxes at museums. "That is only evidence that traditions once existed," he said.
"Many Chinese people have a misunderstanding of traditions. They think tradition means old things from the past. In fact, tradition also refers to the things that have been developing and that are still being created, " he said.
"Today, many Chinese people are learning Western styles and theories rather than focusing on Chinese traditions. Many people tend to talk about traditions without knowing what they really are, " said Wang.
The study of traditions should be combined with practice. Otherwise, the recreation of traditions would be artificial and empty, he said.
【1】Wang Shu won the Pritzker Architecture Prize________.
A．In 1995
B．in 2005
C．in 2012
D．in 2021
【2】What impressed visitors to the CAA Xiangshan campus most?
A．Its hilly environment.
B．Its large size.
C．Its unique style.
D．Its diverse functions（功能多样化）.
【3】What made Wang’s architectural design a success?
A．The mixture（混合） of different shapes.
B．The balance of East and West.
C．The use of popular techniques.
D．The harmony（和谐） of old and new.
【4】What should we do about Chinese traditions according to Wang?
A．Spread (传播）them to the world.
B．Preserve(保存） them at museums.
C．Teach them in universities.
D．Recreate （再创造）them in practice.
22、Multiple measures have been taken to fight food waste, but a young man is making a big difference with technology.
Liu Jichen, a student from Tsinghua University, has developed a Wechat mini-program called Clear Your Plate. After a meal, users can open the mini-program and take a picture of their empty plates. Once the image is recognized by the AI, students can collect points and use them to buy gifts or charity meals which will be donated to children in poor rural areas. Liu and his team launched the Clear Your Plate campaign in November, 2020 for the third year. It has swept over 1,017 universities across the country. The one-month campaign attracted almost 1.6 million participants and collectively reduced food waste by 862 tons and carbon emissions by 3,337 tons.
The idea, to develop such a mini-program came from Liu's experience in a canteen. In 2017, he found that a restaurant would give diners who finished off their food a card and offer small gifts after a certain number of cards had been collected. “Technological innovation is a good way to reduce food waste, ”Liu thought. He organized a team of 20 members to work on the proiect at the end of 2017. To solve the AI’s problem of identifying photos of empty plates, the team spent half a year collecting over 100,000 samples in canteens and restaurants. In 2018. the mini-program was officially put into operation. They then launched a campaign later that year.
There were so many unknowns in research and development. For our team members. the biggest psychological challenge was whether we were confident enough to complete it, ”said Liu Now, they have achieved their goal, and the mini-program has more than five million registered users.
“We hope that our efforts can start a new trend among the younger generation by encour-aging them to cherish their food and develop the habit of thrift,” Liu said.“ Through the campaign, we hope to inspire everyone to take action against food waste and contribute Chinese wisdom and solutions to global food security challenges.”
【1】What can we infer about the Clear Your Plate campaign?
A．It was started in 2020
B．It is the best way to avoid food waste
C．It is aimed at supporting the poor people
D．It is very popular among young people
【2】What inspired Liu Jichen to develop the mini-program?
A．His experience in a canteen
B．His research on empty plates
C．His interest in collecting cards
D．His worry about food shortage
【3】What plays a key role in Liu Jichen's success?
A．Confidence.
B．Enough funds.
C．Wide support.
D．Advanced technology
23、You can't imagine how terrible I felt at that time. A month before my first marathon, one of my ankles was injured and this meant not running for two weeks, leaving me only two weeks to train. Yet, I was determined to go ahead.
I remember back to my 7th year in school. In my first PE class, the teacher required us to run laps and then hit a softball. I didn't do either well. He later informed me that I was "not athletic".
The idea that I was "not athletic" stuck with me for years. When I started running in my 30s, I realized running was a battle against myself, not about competition or whether or not I was athletic. It was all about the battle against my own body and mind. A test of wills!
The night before my marathon, I dreamed that I couldn't even find the finish line. I woke up sweating and nervous, but ready to prove something to myself.
Shortly after crossing the start line, my shoe laces became untied. So I stopped to readjust. Not the start I wanted!
At mile 3, I passed a sign："GO FORIT, RUNNERS!"
By mile 17, I became out of breath and the once injured ankle hurt badly. Despite the pain, I stayed the course walking a bit and then running again.
By mile 21, I was starving!
As I approached mile 23, I could see my wife waving a sign. She is my biggest fan. She never minded the alarm clock sounding at 4 a.m. or questioned my expenses on running.
I was one of the final runners to finish. But I finished! And I got a medal. In fact, I got the same medal as the one that the guy who came in first place had.
Determined to be myself, move forward, free of shame and worldly labels（世俗标签）, I can now call myself a "marathon winner".
【1】A month before the marathon, the author __________.
A．lost hope
B．felt scared
C．was well trained
D．made up his mind to run
【2】Why did the author mention the PE class in his 7th year?
A．To acknowledge the support of his teacher.
B．To amuse the readers with a funny story.
C．To show he was not talented in sports.
D．To share a precious memory.
【3】How was the author's first marathon?
A．He made it.
B．He quitted halfway.
C．He got the first prize.
D．He walked to the end.
【4】What does the story mainly tell us?
A．One is never too old to learn.
B．A man owes his success to his family support.
C．A winner is one with a great effort of will.
D．Failure is the mother of success.
24、Do you love Beats headphones, True Religion jeans, and UGG shoes? These are some of the most popular brands (牌子) around. They are also expensive. But some experts say they are not much better than cheaper brands.
For example, Jim Wilcox works for Consumer Reports. He tested all kinds of headphones. He says that $80 Koss Pro headphones provide basically the same quality (质量) and comfort as Beats. So why do people pay twice or even 10 times as much for the hottest brands?
Experts say it’s because fashionable, expensive brands send a message. Brands say “I belong” or “I can afford it.”
Some people think that expensive brand names are worth the price. They say that some designer clothes really are top quality and that they last longer than cheaper brands. Some teenagers choose to wear popular brands because these brands make them feel good about themselves.
Alexandra Allam, 17, likes to buy brand-name products. “I’d rather spend the extra money to get something I know I’ll be satisfied with,” she says. Her friend Emmy Swan agrees, saying “As long as you can afford it, it seems reasonable to buy what you want.” But not all teenagers agree. “Spending hundreds of dollars for designer sunglasses is stupid and unreasonable,” says Daniel Steinbrecher, 16. “It’s fake (假的) happiness.”
People who are against wearing expensive brand names say that many designer brands aren’t any better. “It’s wasteful to buy things just because they are popular,” says Edmund Williams, 15. “You’ll feel better if you buy things because you like them. If you have extra money to spend, it would be better to give it to people in need.”
【1】Who have the same opinion on expensive brands?
A. Alexandra & Daniel. B. Emmy & Edmund.
C. Daniel & Emmy. D. Emmy & Alexandra.
【2】What does Edmund think of expensive brands?
A. They make him feel confident.
B. They are not worth the price.
C. They need to improve their quality.
D. They pay too much attention to personal likes.
【3】The text is mainly about _____.
A. how to buy things reasonably
B. the competition between brands
C. whether expensive brands are worth high prices
D. the different values of teenagers
25、David has two innocent and lively children, one is 5 years old and the other is 7 years old.
One fine day, David was instructing his 7-year-old son, Kelly in how to _______ a lawnmower (割草机). When he was teaching “how to turn the lawnmower around”, his wife Mona _______ him at the window and asked him about something. David _______ into the house to answer Mona’s question, while the naughty Kelly _______ the lawnmower into the flower bed next to the lawn. He originally wanted to _______ and learn how to turn the lawnmower around. Seeing that his _______ had not come yet, he took full _______ of the mowing techniques he had just learned and tried _______ in the flower bed.
Wherever the lawnmower _______, the flowers and leaves were everywhere. The beautiful and ________ flower bed instantly became a mess. When David returned and saw the ________ in front of him, he was simply furious (生气) and almost ________. You must know how much time and ________ he had put into this flower bed! But it was ________ by Kelly in just a few minutes.
“Oh! What are you doing!” he ________ to Kelly, flames burning in his eyes.
Just as he was preparing to punish his son, his wife ran to him and said ________, “David, don’t do this! You know, we are raising ________, not raising flowers!”
Hearing his wife’s words and looking at the son standing ________ to the spot, David felt extremely embarrassed. He lowered his ________ to calm himself down, and then he held Kelly ________ in his arms.
【1】
A．adjust
B．operate
C．update
D．preserve
【2】
A．informed
B．blamed
C．spotted
D．called
【3】
A．ran
B．dashed
C．slid
D．swung
【4】
A．showed
B．guided
C．pushed
D．threw
【5】
A．practice
B．observe
C．conclude
D．analyze
【6】
A．mother
B．brother
C．father
D．neighbor
【7】
A．control
B．hold
C．care
D．advantage
【8】
A．guiltily
B．bravely
C．briefly
D．constantly
【9】
A．started
B．went
C．broke down
D．sped up
【10】
A．rough
B．vast
C．splendid
D．round-shaped
【11】
A．scene
B．arrangement
C．division
D．wonder
【12】
A．impressed
B．thrilled
C．confused
D．mad
【13】
A．effort
B．hope
C．power
D．wealth
【14】
A．swallowed
B．destroyed
C．taken over
D．swept up
【15】
A．clarified
B．explained
C．whispered
D．shouted
【16】
A．deliberately
B．hurriedly
C．seriously
D．cautiously
【17】
A．roses
B．children
C．animals
D．monsters
【18】
A．frozen
B．puzzled
C．absorbed
D．focused
【19】
A．shoulders
B．legs
C．voice
D．head
【20】
A．curiously
B．regretfully
C．tightly
D．stiffly
26、阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
For my fifth-grade science fair project, I got six chicken eggs in an incubator(孵化器).
“But I don’t know anything about hatching an egg.”
Mrs. Brubeck smiled. “You don’t have to be an immediate expert at everything, Juli. The idea here is to learn something new.”
“But what if they die?”
“Then they die. Document your work scientifically and you’ll still get an A.” She pulled The Beginner’s Guide to Raising Chickens from her bookshelf and said, “Read the book and set yourself up tonight.”
That night I came home, more worried than ever. I’d read the book. I had to turn the eggs three times a day and regulate the temperature and humidity(湿度). But aside from that, what was there to do?
My father came with a cardboard tube and a flashlight. He taped the two together so that the light beam was forced straight out the tube. “I will show you how to candle the eggs,” he said, then switched off the light and held an egg up to the cardboard tube. “The light lets you see through the shell so you can watch the embryo(胚胎) develop. Look, see the dark spot here?”
“Is that an embryo?”
“That’s it!”
Suddenly it felt real. The eggs were alive! Surely they had to live!
For the next three weeks, I was completely consumed with the growing of chicks. I labeled the eggs A, B, C, D, E and F, but before long they had names, too: Abby, Bonnie, Clyde, Dexter, Eunice and Florence. Every day I weighed them, candled them, turned them. I drew diagrams of various stages of an embryo’s development. I documented the daily changes and weight loss of each egg. On the outside the eggs were boring, but I knew what was happening inside!
注意：1.写作词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Then one morning I was candling Bonnie when I noticed a gentle peck(啄).
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The day came when I was supposed to hand in my science fair project.
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