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辽宁省朝阳市2025年中考模拟(3)英语试卷-有答案

考试时间: 90分钟 满分: 130
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第Ⅰ卷 客观题
第Ⅰ卷的注释
一、单项选择 (共20题,共 100分)
  • 1、It's everyone's desire that every effort ___ to realize the China Dream.

    A. was made   B. be made

    C. will be made   D. would be made

     

  • 2、--- Tom is fond of surfing the Internet and junk food.

    --- Well, ___________. But I’ve realized it’s really bad.

    A. so am I.   B. so do I

    C. so I am D. nor am I

     

  • 3、While I tend to buy a lot of books, these three were given to me as gifts, _______ might add to the meaning I attach to them.

    A.which

    B.that

    C.whose

    D.where

  • 4、The reason why they are respected lies in the fact that they ________ their time and hearts to charity, apart from doing what they’re good at.

    A.devote

    B.grant

    C.add

    D.distribute

  • 5、This book _______the facts of global climate change.

    A.throws light on B.comes to light C.leaves its mark on D.compares notes with

  • 6、People were ________ at his sudden death. It was really ________ to them.

    A.shocked; shocked

    B.shocked; a shock

    C.shocking; a shock

    D.shocking; shocking

  • 7、Students should involve themselves in community activities _____________ they can gain experience for growth.

    A. who   B. when C. which D. where

     

  • 8、The kind woman has adopted more than ten disabled or sick babies     by others.

    A. to be abandoned   B. abandoning

    C. abandoned   D. having been abandoned

  • 9、Nothing defines humans so much as our ability to communicate _______ thoughts -- whether about the universe, the mind, love, dreams, or ordering a drink.

    A.feasible B.abstract C.concrete D.consolidated

  • 10、Mary cleverly met the customer’s requirements that you     to deal with, so she won the competition.

    A. failed   B. fail

    C. may fail   D. must fail

  • 11、Thanks for bringing so many beautiful balloons, which____the festival atmosphere.

    A. led to.   B. added to.   C. appealed to.   D. turned to.

  • 12、What little money he did have ________ on a record selected with extreme care which became, to his way of thinking, a possession close to his heart.

    A. spent   B. been spent

    C. was spent   D. to spend

     

  • 13、The teacher _____   I like best often encourages me ______   my dream.

    A.who; fight for B.that; to fight for

    C.which; to fight for D.which; fight for

  • 14、Your own personal behavior as a teacher, outside school hours, _______ on the school itself.

    A. resembles   B. reminds

    C. reflects   D. remains

  • 15、- I’m still working on my project.

    - Oh, you’ll miss the deadline. Time _______.

    A.is running out B.is run out C.has run out of D.has been run out

  • 16、Facing the global financial crisis, the Chinese government has taken many measures ________ people's life to deal with it.

    A. related   B. related to

    C. relating   D. relating to

     

  • 17、The man insisted that he ________ the money and that he ________ set free right away.

    A.hadn’t stolen; was

    B.hadn’t stolen; be

    C.not steal; be

    D.shouldn’t steal; was

  • 18、 Can I lie about seeing a text because I was too busy or lazy to respond to it?

    Receiving a text does not necessarily mean you have to respond. Why waste a perfectly good lie ________ the truth will serve?

    A. unless   B. until

    C. when   D. while

     

  • 19、 Where did you study Japanese ?

    — I didn’t .I just _____ a little when I lived in Japan.

    A. took up B. made up C. picked up D. looked up

  • 20、It won't be long _our summer vacation begins, but my vacation plans are still up in the air.

    A.when B.until C.that D.before

二、阅读理解 (共4题,共 20分)
  • 21、Our dog Sandy is a golden retriever( 寻回犬). Once we performed an experiment to see how keen his nose was.There was one particular pile that must have had hundreds of sticks. We picked up one stick carved an X on it, walked away from the pile and then threw it back into the pile, not once but a dozen times into the pile. It was impossible for us to tell with any certainty which stick we had originally chosen. Each time he brought back that stick. It wasn't the shape or the size or the look of the stick that he used to pick it out from all the others. It was the smell we left on the stick. It is hard to imagine, but for dogs every living creature has its own distinctive smell.

    The noses of people have about 5 million cells that sense smell. Dogs' noses have anywhere from 125 to 300 million cells. Moreover, these cells are closer to the surface than cells in our noses, and more active. It has been estimated that dogs such as Sandy have noses that are a million times more sensitive than ours. Clothes that we haven't worn for week,and places we've only touched lightly indicate our presence to dogs.

    His ears are also remarkable. He can hear sounds that humans can't and at distances which are astonishing. It is over our head to know and understand that world. Yet we have the advantage of being able to imagine what his experience is like, though he probably doesn't think too much about how we see the world.

    The environment is the world that all living things share. Living creatures are born into the environment and are part of it. Yet there is no creature who perceives (感知到) all of what is and what happens. For a dog like Sandy a book isn't much different than a stick, whereas for us one stick is pretty much like every other stick. There is no one world experienced by all living creatures.

    【1】Why did the author conduct the experiment?

    A.To train Sandy to pick out sticks.

    B.To show how fast Sandy found sticks.

    C.To prove sensitivity of Sandy's nose.

    D.To teach Sandy to tell different smells.

    【2】What does the author intend to do in paragraph 2?

    A.Support the conclusion with numbers.

    B.Summarize the previous paragraph.

    C.Provide some advice for the readers.

    D.Introduce a new topic for discussion.

    【3】What does the underlined idiom in paragraph 3 mean?

    A.Amazing.

    B.Difficult.

    C.Reasonable.

    D.Inconvenient.

    【4】Which of the following best expresses the author's opinion in the last paragraph?

    A.Worlds to experience.

    B.An environment to share.

    C.No environment, no creatures.

    D.One environment, many worlds.

  • 22、The common cold is the world’s most widespread illness, which is probably why there are more myths (误区) about it than any of the other illnesses.

    The most widespread mistake of all is that colds are caused by cold. They are not. They are caused by viruses passing on from person to person. You catch a cold by coming into contact, directly or indirectly, with someone who already has one. If cold causes colds, it would be reasonable to expect the Eskimos to suffer from them forever. But they do not. And in isolated North Pole regions explorers have reported being free from colds until coming into contact again with infected (感染的) people from the outside world by way of packages and mail dropped from airplanes.

    At the Common Cold Research Unit in England, volunteers took part in experiments. After taking hot baths, they put on bathing suits, allowed themselves to be doused (浸入) with cold water, and then stood about dripping wet in drafty (通风的) rooms. Some wore wet socks all day while others exercised in the rain until close to exhaustion. Not one of the volunteers came down with a cold unless a cold virus was actually dropped in his nose.

    If, then, cold and wet have nothing to do with catching colds, why are they more frequent in the winter? One explanation offered by scientists is that people tend to stay together indoors more in cold weather than at other times, and this makes it easier for cold viruses to be passed on.

    No one has yet found a cure for the cold. There are drugs and pain suppressors such as aspirin, but all they do is to ease the symptoms.

    【1】What does the fact that the Eskimos don’t always suffer colds show?

    A.Colds are truly full of myths.

    B.Colds are more severe than other illnesses.

    C.The idea that cold leads to colds is not true.

    D.The Eskimos are stronger in fighting against viruses.

    【2】What did the experiments mentioned in Paragraph 3 prove?

    A.Being doused with cold water did harm to one’s body.

    B.Taking hot baths made the volunteers easy to be tired.

    C.It was viruses not wet and cold that made people catch colds.

    D.People who would like to exercise in the rain got colds more easily.

    【3】Why are colds commonly seen in winter, according to the passage?

    A.Viruses can go into people’s warm bodies more easily in winter.

    B.Staying together indoors makes it easier for viruses to spread.

    C.People are usually weak because of the extreme cold in winter.

    D.There is great difference between indoor and outdoor temperature.

    【4】What does the passage mainly discuss?

    A.The myths about cold treatment.

    B.The experiments on common colds.

    C.The continued spread of common colds.

    D.The reason and the way people catch colds.

  • 23、   Rock climbing is not just for grown-ups. Your children can also enjoy this fun-filled activity as well as getting its advantages. Aside from its heart-health benefit, it is also known  to  increase  their  self-confidence  and  esteem(尊重).  While  it  may  not  be  an impromptu(即兴的) activity like running or biking, there are many climbing walls that are now available, especially with the development of fitness centers and camps.

    The great thing about having your kids join these activities is that it follows up on their natural quality. As you know, children are natural climbers. You can see them going up on trees or climbing tall ladders. With rock climbing, you can satisfy their urges to be a climber.

    What’s  more,  it is fairly easy for the kids compared with adults. With a high strength-to-weight rate, they have less body weight to pull up, and they are more flexible(灵活的).

    It is also a low-impact workout that tests your children’s endurance(耐性). It’s easy on their joints(关节) as they burn energy during their ascent. In addition, climbing walls are like giant puzzles begging to be solved. Not only does it test the physical aspects of your children’s development, but it also wakes their mental abilities.

    This exercise also helps develop your children’s essential strength and flexibility. Kids are challenged physically as they pull, lift, stretch, and twist their way up. This activity also develops their eye-hand coordination(协调) as they perform their climb.

    Almost anyone can do it although it may vary in skill level, namely beginner, intermediate, or advanced. But despite its reputation as an extreme sport, children can do this. One does not need to be super-fit to join a rock climbing class. However, good technique is more necessary than strength when doing this sport.

    1When it comes to climbing, compared with children, adults______.

    A.find it much easier

    B.must bear more body weight

    C.have a higher weight-to-strength rate

    D.follow up more on their natural quality

    2The underlined word “ascent” in Paragraph 4 can be replaced by “______”.

    A.test B.climb

    C.challenge D.improvement

    3What may the next paragraph talk about after this passage?

    A.What technique children need to climb rocks.

    B.What more advantages climbing has for children.

    C.How much strength people need to climb rocks.

    D.What training classes there are to teach children.

  • 24、A drunken burglar in the Orrell Park area of Liverpool, ended up leaping out of a window after a 10-year-old girl asked him to prove he was a superhero.

    The drunken thief who pretended he was Superman to stop a child raising the alarm has been caught after he leapt from the apartment building in his pants to make the girl convinced.

    Thief Ethan Adamson, 25, told police that he had broken into a fifth-floor flat after a drinking party, believing it was empty.

    But he was horrified when the owner’s 10-year-old daughter woke up while he was there.

    From his hospital bed, the thief told reporters, “To keep her quiet, I told her I was really Superman and I’d soon be flying off back to my secret headquarters.”

    “She called my bluff (向…摊牌) and told me, ‘If you’re Superman, show me you can fly or I’ll scream’.

    “I had no choice so I stripped to my pants to look more like a superhero and went to the window. I saw another roof below and I thought I could make it but it turned out to be a lot further down than thought. I know it doesn’t make sense but it did to me when I was drunk.”

    Police later found him on the roof in just his yellow pants, covered in cuts and bruises(淤青) after a neighbor heard his cries of pain.

    He now faces seven years behind bars for burglary.

    Police spokesman Frank Armado said, “He was in quite a serious state and couldn’t move until we got up there using ladders. He was treated for his injuries and we got him some fresh clothes, before taking him to hospital where he is being kept under guard until he is well enough to be arrested.”

    【1】What does the underlined part in the passage mean?

    A. I could land safely on the roof.

    B. I could make the girl trust me.

    C. I could prove I was a superhero.

    D. I could make a successful escape.

    2What’s the right order of the event?

    a. Ethan Adamson told reporters of the burglary.

    b. The 10-year-old girl called Ethan Adamson’s bluff.

    c. Ethan Adamson attended a drinking party.

    d. Ethan Adamson leapt out of a window.

    A. cabd B. dbca C. cbda   D.dcab

    3What is the author’s purpose of writing the passage?

    A. To report on a joking burglary.

    B. To call our attention to the burglary.

    C. To explain how the burglar was caught.

    D. To look back on an adventure story.

     

三、完形填空 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 25、   Mike Jacobs broke up with a girlfriend 30 years ago. He wrote a song to describe his_________ at the end of the relationship. I focus on the memories to make me __________ the day. But I don't want your sympathy, I just want you back with me to___________. He kept the words of the song he called Stay close to his heart, but never had the____________to sing them out loud, let alone turn them into a potential____________single.

    But after being diagnosed(诊断) with lung cancer and given just nine months to live, Mike, _______by his family, recorded the song. And it could now become a(n) __________ No. 1 so that the public took interest in Mike and the story of how Stay came to be recorded has _______

    Just 16 days after Mike’s death at the age of 61, his  _________ wish to have a chart-topping hit is on course to ___________ On Monday night a dip (剪辑) was played on the BBC's The One Show to a studio____________

    Mike’s son Josh,37, was the ___________force behind the production of the single. “ The idea of getting him to make a(n) ___________came from me. I wanted the last few months of his life to be the___________ they could be.'

    As the song now  __________on the Internet, there has been enthusiastic __________ all over. One post on social media___________:44 We have downloaded Stay. That's because it would____________the best award for Mike Jacobs and all the___________ from the single will go to the charity. As Josh says: "I got married last October so my dad could be there. That was impressive but this is even___________”.

    1A.sadness B.ambition C.joy D.outcome

    2A.care about B.reflect on C.get through D.dream of

    3A.record B.love C.perform D.stay

    4A.freedom B.confidence C.energy D.privilege

    5A.hit B.value C.fancy D.guide

    6A.raised B.deserted C.honored D.supported

    7A.informal B.unlikely C.irregular D.disagreeable

    8A.completed B.substituted C.mushroomed D.occupied

    9A.leading B.concerning C.dying D.referring

    10A.achieve B.recognize C.guarantee D.search

    11A.team B.audience C.family D.staff

    12A.rolling B.cutting C.grasping D.driving

    13A.record B.clip C.single D.wonder

    14A.happiest B.newest C.wildest D.longest

    15A.exists B.spreads C.inserts D.picks

    16A.production B.survival C.permission D.approval

    17A.exposed B.broadcast C.announced D.read

    18A.represent B.favor C.possess D.deserve

    19A.advantages B.wealth C.profits D.impression

    20A.farther B.better C.cleaner D.surer

四、书面表达 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 26、假定你是李华高考后想报考英语专业,但是你的口语太差,偶然的一个机会你从网上发现外籍教师Anna在线辅导英语口语。请根据以下要点写一封求助信,内容包括:

    1.介绍自己的情况;

    2.向外教求助;

    3. 表示感谢并期盼回复。

    注意:1.词数80左右;

    2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。

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题数 26

类型 中考模拟
第Ⅰ卷 客观题
一、单项选择
二、阅读理解
三、完形填空
四、书面表达
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