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随时随地学习
随时随地学习
1、The discovery of gold in Australia led thousands to believe that a fortune ________.
A．is made
B．would made
C．was to be made
D．had made
2、______ fools they were! They believed what the man said.
A．How
B．How an
C．What
D．What an
3、Tens of thousands of people marched to the Martin Luther King Jr．Memorial, celebrating the 50th anniversary of King's famous speech, through which we know _____ he said meant to the black．
A． that what B． what that
C． what what D． that which
4、Only _____ as an interviewer _____ how important it was to practice speaking English.
A. when did I work; realized
B. when did I work; did I realize
C. when I worked; did I realized
D. when I worked; did I realize
5、It can be a bit ________ when we see ________ “US”, since it can be explained in two different ways in English.
A.confused; capitalized B.confusing; capitalized
C.confused; capitalizing D.confusing; capitalizing
6、There is a________ increase in students’ creativity since they have been greatly encouraged to develop their own ways of doing things in recent years.
A．slight
B．tight
C．significant
D．various
7、Dad dare not try even after many years of marriage to my mother.
A．害怕；婚姻
B．害怕；仪式
C．敢；仪式
D．敢；婚姻
8、—So touching a story! Love is allpowerful.
—Yes. love exists, there are miracles.
A. Where B. If C. Unless D. While
9、Yuan Longping has won many awards, shows his extraordinary achievements.
A. what B. that
C. who D. which
10、It is very encouraging to see Beijing 2022 is using its potential to maximize the use of existing stadiums.
A. how B. why
C. when D. whether
11、When I was a child, I ________ watch TV whenever I wanted to.
A. should B. could
C. must D. need
12、—Do you know where Tony is?
—He _________ in the living room. I saw him there just now.
A．shall be
B．should have been
C．might have been
D．must be
13、Applying that technology on a larger scale ______ to be more complicated.
A．tuned up
B．turned out
C．turned down
D．turned in
14、In the modern information age, one can’t avoid __________ by various kinds of advertisements.
A．surrounded
B．surrounding
C．being surrounded
D．to be surrounded
15、English and French are taught here.You can choose you like.
A. no matter which B. whichever C. which D. whatever
16、 His comprehensive surveys have provided the most statements of how, and on whatbasis, data are collected.
A. explicit B. ambiguous
C. original D. arbitrary
17、Liu Xiang’s breaking the world record was an exciting moment, ______ all of us will never
forget.
A. that B. One
C. it D. what
18、Internet literature has become a new trend, ________ people of all ages.
A．appealed
B．appealing to
C．attracted
D．drawing to
19、Out of the train_______, well-dressed and waving to the crowd.
A． a tall man stepped
B． was stepping a tall man
C． did a tall man step
D． stepped a tall man
20、—No words are strong enough to express our thanks for your coming.
—________.
A. It’s a pity. B. It’s my pleasure.
C. With pleasure. D. Never mind.
21、Fort Smith National Historic Site
At the Fort Smith National Historic Site you can walk where the Mexican-American War and the Civil War soldiers drilled, pause along the Trail of Tears, and stand where justice was served to some of the most horrible outlaws (歹徒) of the Wild West. The park includes:
Trail of Tears Overlook
Walk along the great Arkansas River and enjoy exhibit panels that tell the story of the Five Civilized Tribes that were forcibly remove to Indian Territory. The walking path begins from the parking lot and follows along the Arkansas River to Belle Point.
Belle Point (Site of First Fort Smith)
Established in 1817 at an area overlooking the meeting point of the Arkansas River and the Poteau River, it had been named Belle Point, French for “beautiful place,” by 18th-century French fur trappers. Visitors will enjoy a scenic view of the two rivers and are able to walk the foundation remains of the First Fort Smith.
Commissary (杂货店) (Site of Second Fort Smith)
The oldest building still standing in Fort Smith is the Commissary, the site of the Second Fort Smith. During the Federal Court period, Judge Parker’s private office was located upstairs. Today, you can visit the Commissary as it looked in the 1850s when it supplied the army with food items. You can also see the reconstruction of the Fort Smith Gallows where a surprisingly large number of outlaws met their fate at the end of a rope.
Visitor Center
The Visitor Center is located in the historic barracks (兵营) / courthouse / jail (监狱) building. The barracks was built in 1851 and was changed into a courthouse and jail in 1872. In 1888 a new jail building was built next to it. Here visitors can see Judge Parker’s restored courtroom, the “Hell on the Border” jail, as well as exhibits and videos on the operation of the Federal Court and its impact on Indian Territory.
Price: $10 (Adults 16+), FREE (Ages 0-15), $35 Annual Pass
【1】Where can visitors learn about the history of the forced removals?
A．At the site of the Second Fort Smith.
B．On the way to Belle Point from the car park.
C．In the historic barracks / courthouse / jail building.
D．At the meeting point of the Arkansas and Poteau rivers.
【2】What can visitors do at the Visitor Center?
A．Tour the oldest grocery store in Fort Smith.
B．See the restored Fort Smith Gallows.
C．Explore Judge Parker’s bedroom.
D．Visit the courtroom and the jail.
【3】How much should a couple pay if they tour the park with no Annual Passes?
A．$10.
B．$20.
C．$35.
D．$70.
22、阅读理解：共20题 每题2分 共40分
Should parents ever hit their children?
Research suggests many of us are likely to respond “no”, and public support for spanking(打屁股) has been falling over the years．But surveys also show that 75 percent to nearly 90 percent of parents admit spanking their child at least once．
I was raised in a zero-tolerance home for disrespect, and my parents often turned to physical punishment．And, no, I don't feel I was damaged by it．
Nothing is more annoying than watching ill-mannered behavior from children．
But there is data to suggest that a return to old-school spanking isn't the answer．
Two years ago, Newsweek reported that it had found data suggesting that teens whose parents used physical punishment were more likely to become aggressive．
Murray Straus, professor at the University of New Hampshire in America, has studied the topic of children and spanking for decades．He said that children who were physically punished have lower IQs than their peers．It may be that children with lower IQs were more likely to get spanked, but the punishment may have been counterproductive (反作用的) to their mental development, as well．
Some researchers make the argument that occasional open-handed smacks (用巴掌打) on the bottom are not only harmless but can have some benefit．
Last year, Marjorie Gunnoe, a psychologist at Calvin College, studied teens who have never spanked．There are a greater number of children growing up without ever having been physically punished．Gunnoe’s research suggests they don' t turn out any better than those who were sometimes spanked．
There are some parents who simply cannot control their tempers(脾气)．But I still believe that the best parents are the ones who are able to offer fair and firm discipline without ever turning to physical punishment．
【1】According to the first three paragraphs, the author was probably hit by her parents when_______.
A.they were dissatisfied with her grade
B.she showed no respect for the elder
C.they cannot control their temper
D.their discipline turns out to be not strict enough
【2】According to Murray Straus, children who are physically punished _____.
A.are less aggressive toward others when they get older
B.have slower physical development
C.benefit from occasional spanking
D.may develop lower IQs than their peer
【3】Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the article?
A.40 percent of children grow up without ever being spanked
B.Children who suffer less physical punishment are better students
C.Occasional open-handed spanking on the bottom are mentally harmful
D.Researchers disagree over whether smacking is mentally harmful to children
23、Bird pattern carved on Yubi in Chinese, comes alive and circles around, while an audio guide introduces the cultural relic and the bird’s connotation (寓意). Such is the experience of watching a cultural relic through a pair of augmented reality (AR) glasses at the Liangzhu Museum.
The museum displays various burial objects found in the Archaeological Ruins of Liangzhu City in Hangzhou, showcasing the civilization of prehistoric rice agriculture and a state-level society between 3,300 B.C. and 2,300 B.C. The site was included on the UNESCO World Heritage List in July 2019, providing profound and compelling evidence that Chinese civilization started 5,000 years ago.
Using AR to tell Liangzhu’s ancient story and let the young people sense and feel close to cultural relics through modern technology is an important task at the museum, making it a pioneer in using modern technology and a hot place for tourists.
“I found that most students were very curious about it, and it could inspire students to have the desire to learn more,” said Chen Xi, the AR glasses provider. “I’ve never seen this before. The illustration of the ancient wild birds above is not that clear. But with the AR glasses, I know what the ancient wild bird exactly looks like and how it is different from what we see on TV,” said Rong Mei, a visitor in her twenties. “Compared with traditional ways of appreciating a cultural relic, AR glasses guide has virtual images which help people visually understand the information behind the relic, such as in which life scenarios was the relic used, its function and its cultural connotation,” said Zhou Liming, director of the Liangzhu Museum.
From digitalization to intelligentization (智能化), the Liangzhu Museum took more than five years. It started to collect the digital information of the ruins and relics since 2015. It paves the way for the museum to deliver Liangzhu’s story through multimedia approaches to attract more people, especially the youth, as modern technology bridges the gap between young people and cultural relics.
【1】What is the crucial significance of Liangzhu cultural relics?
A．Unearthing various prehistoric burial objects.
B．Representing the world’s earliest rice culture.
C．Enriching the UNESCO World Heritage List.
D．Confirming China’s 5,000-year-old civilization.
【2】Why does the writer use the three quotes in Paragraph 4?
A．To inspire the curiosity of students.
B．To show the aim and effects of using AR glasses.
C．To highlight hi-tech brings people close to cultural relics.
D．To present opinions of appreciating cultural relics vary.
【3】What does the underlined “It” in the last paragraph refer to?
A．The discovery of the cultural relics.
B．The restoration of the ruins and relics.
C．The process of forming intelligentization.
D．The reconstruction of the Liangzhu Museum.
【4】Which might be the best title for the text?
A．Stories behind the AR Glasses
B．Adventures in Liangzhu Museum
C．A New Chapter for Liangzhu Museum
D．An Encounter with the Prehistoric China
24、 Empathy, namely the ability to understand another person's feelings, is probably one of the most important skills a person might have. Empathy is not just for building and maintaining strong and healthy relationships, but to work more effectively and achieve greater success in life.
Empathy is often acquired beyond verbal language. You can experience empathy by noticing a person's facial expressions and voice. You try to tell when he needs attention, acknowledgement, or an offer of help. You grasp when he wants you to leave and give him space or when he wants you to quietly stand by. Empathy demonstrates you care.
However, having an endless capacity for empathy is dangerous. With empathy, you will feel others’ stress, anxiety, and anger. If you let these emotions sit in your body, your mind can be emotionally controlled. Absorbing other people's feelings can make you easily affected by feelings of depression and hopelessness.
In fact, extreme empathy can break the bond of trust that you were hoping to strengthen. When you take on other people's emotions, you may feel responsible for easing their pain. You are driven by a strong desire to fix their problems and interrupt to offer aid. However, your intrusive reaction will make them feel disrespected and less understood.
Non-reactive empathy is especially useful when you feel the desire to jump in and fix people. To acquire non-reactive empathy, you should receive whatever might pass into your mind in a calm way. Notice when emotions begin to arise in your body. Name the emotion and offer what you sense to the person to help him or her better understand the experience. Then you can relax your body and let the emotion fade away.
【1】Which is NOT mentioned as the advantage of empathy?
A.Keeping healthy relationships.
B.Working more effectively.
C.Making friends with people.
D.Improving your social status.
【2】When your sister failed an exam and cried, which action shows empathy?
A.Persuading her to stop crying.
B.Accompanying her quietly.
C.Blaming her for her mistakes.
D.Telling her that everything is possible.
【3】In what way does extreme empathy damage relationships?
A.Absorbing others' feelings.
B.Interrupting to give help.
C.Being sensitive to bad emotions.
D.Letting emotions fade away.
【4】What does the author intend to do in the last paragraph?
A.To introduce a common problem.
B.To add some background information.
C.To provide some advice for readers.
D.To summarize the previous paragraphs.
25、 I grew up in a nice house in a middle-class area in Boston, England, and had a very happy childhood. My mother ____herself to bringing me and my siblings up.
As a child I was overactive and ____in school. I wouldn’t listen to anyone and thought I ____everything. At home, I was always breaking things and ____everyone. Dad was worried, so when I was eight, he took me to boxing classes in an ____to divert(转移) my energy and keep me out of trouble. It made a huge ____to the way I saw life and taught me discipline. It also taught me respect, because Dad made it clear that if I didn’t ____properly, I wouldn’t be able to go back to the gym. ____it hadn’t been for him, there is no doubt I’d have just ____my life.
Dad was surprised when people at the gym started saying that I had the ____to be a champion. His ____had been to keep me off the streets, not to make me a world-class boxer. But he was so proud, ____when I won a silver medal in the 2004 Olympics. I was only 17 and I know Mum and Dad were ____for me because I was just a boy, yet I was fighting men.
I don’t have to ____the business side of my career, because Dad oversees all that. He deals with the lawyers, making sure my fight contracts(合同) are all up to date and ____ properly.
Dad’s always at the ringside during my ____— his main priority is that I’m safe. Mum ____coming when the fights got harder, because she couldn’t bear to see the blood. She’ll ____ sit at home or in the hotel, waiting until it’s all over.
The boxing world can be a very lonely one, and I’m so ____every day to have Dad and my whole family behind me. It would be unthinkable if I didn’t have their ____.
【1】A.added B.introduced C.devoted D.allowed
【2】A.clever B.wealthy C.strong D.naughty
【3】A.imagined B.decided C.knew D.expected
【4】A.amazing B.inspiring C.comforting D.annoying
【5】A.analysis B.attempt C.advice D.honor
【6】A.assignment B.progress C.instruction D.difference
【7】A.behave B.express C.confirm D.complete
【8】A.If B.Since C.While D.Unless
【9】A.begun B.checked C.wasted D.enriched
【10】A.presence B.practice C.patience D.potential
【11】A.contract B.intention C.responsibility D.ability
【12】A.especially B.immediately C.normally D.surprisingly
【13】A.comfortable B.satisfied C.familiar D.scared
【14】A.give up B.worry about C.rely on D.take on
【15】A.done B.learned C.recognized D.prepared
【16】A.fights B.lessons C.experiences D.talks
【17】A.remembered B.promised C.stopped D.considered
【18】A.just B.yet C.thus D.also
【19】A.shy B.stubborn C.grateful D.painful
【20】A.respect B.hope C.support D.knowledge
26、假设你是李华，你的英国朋友Tanaka决定来中国旅游，请你根据以下要点给他写一封电子邮件，推荐网红城市----我们的家乡，重庆。
1.景点和特色推荐
2.推荐理由
注意：词数不少于100；可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；开头与结尾已给出(不计人总词数)。
Dear Tanaka,
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
邮箱： 