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天津市2025年中考真题(一)英语试卷-有答案

考试时间: 90分钟 满分: 130
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第Ⅰ卷 客观题
第Ⅰ卷的注释
一、单项选择 (共20题,共 100分)
  • 1、The doctor suggested that he ________ this medicine three times a day.

    A.takes

    B.took

    C.take

    D.had taken

  • 2、Never lie to your friends for honesty and trust are the ______ of true friendship.

    A. distinction   B. acquisition

    C. foundation D. function

     

  • 3、Any violent acts that do harm to the world peace and mankind should be seriously________.

    A.condemned

    B.invaded

    C.occupied

    D.overlooked

  • 4、Today we are going to talk about the effects of smog ______ the environment.

    A.to B.towards C.on D.in

  • 5、The question came up at the meeting   we had enough money for our research.

    A.that B.what C.which D.whether

  • 6、The scientist kept in touch with his colleagues to solve the problems ______ to his research.

    A.relevant

    B.sensitive

    C.familiar

    D.famous

  • 7、______ can be done ______ done.

    A.All; have been

    B.All that; has been

    C.All; has

    D.All that; have been

  • 8、Last July, I went to Australia for summer vacation with my best friend Lisa, ________ was really a memorable experience for me.

    A.when

    B.that

    C.where

    D.which

  • 9、It was 80 years before Christopher Columbus crossed the Atlantic         Zheng He had sailed to East Africa.

    A.when B.that

    C.after D.since

  • 10、She and her family bicycle to work, ________ helps them keep fit.

    A.that

    B.whose

    C.which

    D.who

  • 11、It's surprising that your brother ________ Russian so quickly — he hasn't lived there very long.

    A.pick up

    B.looked up

    C.put up

    D.made up

  • 12、The boss had to sell the company because his kids just didn’t want to _____ the family-owned company.

    A. take off   B. take over

    C. take in   D. take on

  • 13、 --- You look so young. Haven’t you graduated from your university?

    --- Yes, I _______ in the English Department of Zhejiang Normal University for four years.

    A. was studying  B. study

    C. had studied   D. studied

     

  • 14、Finally, the man became ill under the great ________ of work.

    A.frightened

    B.lovely

    C.pressure

    D.unfamiliar

  • 15、He received a hero’s welcome and was put ______ developing China ’s rocket science.

    A.in need of

    B.in support of

    C.in charge of

    D.in honor of

  • 16、My husband came home from work at four o’clock, his task ___ early today.

    A. finishing   B. finished

    C. was finished   D. had finished

     

  • 17、Car races are recorded and uploaded to YouTube and other video platforms, ______________ they can be viewed repeatedly.

    A.which B.where C.when D.there

  • 18、— When will the professor come and give the lecture on the spirits of contracts?

    — Not until our program ________ by our school.

    A. approves B. will be approved C. is to approve D. has been approved

  • 19、In my opinion, the topic is too difficult to understand. Try to simplify your speech ______ it goes beyond the children.

    A.even if

    B.as if

    C.in fact

    D.in case

  • 20、-- How do you think I should respond to his words?

    --- You can do it ______ you like.

    A. no matter how     B. however

    C. no matter what   D. whatever

     

二、阅读理解 (共4题,共 20分)
  • 21、Our university open days, whether online or on campus, are your chance to explore and get a feel for the University of Southampton. This year we'll be offering both virtual and campus events. Here you'll find information about our virtual open days and on-campus events in 2021.

    Virtual open days

    Wednesday June 23

    Saturday July 3

    Sunday July4

    These days are for anyone interested in applying for one of our university courses. They are your chance to:

    ●find out more about your subject

    ●hear about teaching and learning methods

    ●ask students about their experience

    Virtual open days include live online meetings. You'll be able to post questions in the meeting chat.

    On-campus events

    You'll be able to visit us on these dates:

    Saturday October 9

    Sunday November 7

    Saturday December 4

    When on-campus open days come, you will be able to feel the lively atmosphere, communicate with friendly staff and students, experience our facilities first hand and explore life in this university.

    After you have booked an event, we will keep in touch with you using the email address you registered with. Before the event, we will send you a copy of the schedule. We are happy to help plan your journey. For information about directions parking, transport, and aces, please call us at 44 (0)23 8059 5000 or visit southampton.ac.uk.

    【1】What can you do on virtual open days?

    A.Post some questions.

    B.Discuss teaching methods.

    C.Find your favorite subject.

    D.Enter different chat rooms.

    【2】When can you visit the university in person?

    A.On July 3.

    B.On October 4.

    C.On November 7.

    D.On June 23.

    【3】How can you know where to park?

    A.By sending an email.

    B.By asking the friendly staff.

    C.By referring to the schedule.

    D.By going to southampton.ac.uk.

  • 22、New Zealand has been home to many famous movies because of its breathtaking and unreal landscapes. From rainforests and fish-filled rivers to magical caves, New Zealand has them all. Besides having the most beautiful landscapes on earth, New Zealand is a center for many exciting sports! Whatever purpose of your visit to the land is, there is certainly something for everyone!

    Fiordland National Park

    This park has some of the most beautiful landscapes of the country. If you are lucky enough to visit this place, you can explore the rainforests, the wide lakes, the hidden islands, and the flowing waterfalls. This national park is considered one of the best for hiking lovers.

    Bay of Islands

    This island is the most preferred by the tourists for holiday destination. It is located in the north of Auckland and is made up of more than 144 islands, making it a good place for sailing. The beautiful Bay of Islands is one of the most popular vacation destinations in the country.

    Queenstown

    Queenstown is the place for adventures! It is the go-to place for those who like rock climbing and skiing. However, this wonderful place doesn’t only offer activities full of excitement but also first-class hotels, restaurants, and even the “Middle Earth” where Lord of the Rings was filmed.

    Tongariro National Park

    This national park can be found in the middle of North Island. It has New Zealand’s largest lake passing right through it. It is one of the oldest national parks in the world but luckily it has been protected perfectly. Besides sightseeing, the national park also includes other activities such as camping and hiking.

    【1】What can you do in Fiordland National Park?

    A.Climb the mountain.

    B.Go sailing.

    C.Go skiing.

    D.Explore the rainforests

    【2】Which destination may a camping lover choose?

    A.Queenstown.

    B.Bay of Islands.

    C.Fiordland National Park.

    D.Tongariro National Park

    【3】From which is the text probably taken?

    A.A travel brochure.

    B.A news report.

    C.A health magazine.

    D.A research paper.

  • 23、One in three UK consumers throw away food just because it reaches the use-by date (使用期限), but 60% of the food we throw away each year is safe to eat.

    In order to help detect spoilage (变质) and reduce food waste for supermarkets and consumers, researchers have developed spoilage sensors for meat and fish packaging. The researchers say the sensors could also finally replace the use-by date — a widely used indicator of being fresh and eatable.

    The sensors cost two US cents each to make. Known as “paper-based electrical gas sensors (PEGS)”, they detect spoilage gases in meat and fish products. The information provided by the electronic nose is received by a smartphone, and then you can know whether the food is fresh and safe to eat.

    The researchers made the sensors by printing carbon electrodes (电极) onto a special type of paper. The materials are eco-friendly and harmless, so they don’t damage the environment and are safe to use in food packaging. The sensors, combined with a tiny electronic system, then inform nearby mobile devices, which identify and understand the data about spoilage gases.

    Lead author Dr. Firat Guder of Imperial’s Department of Bioengineering said, “Although they’re designed to keep us safe, use-by dates can lead to eatable food being thrown away. They don’t always reflect its actual freshness. In fact, people often get sick from food-borne diseases due to poor storage, even when an item is within its use-by date. These sensors are cheap enough, so we hope to see supermarkets using them within three years. Our goal is to use PEGS in food packaging to reduce unnecessary food waste.”

    【1】What is the purpose of PEGS?

    A.To test the freshness of food.

    B.To make food taste better.

    C.To help supermarkets store food.

    D.To keep the meat and fish fresh.

    【2】What can we know about the sensors in paragraph 4?

    A.They are made of special paper.

    B.They don’t produce pollution.

    C.They are built in mobile devices.

    D.They directly show people information.

    【3】What does Dr. Firat Guder say about use-by dates?

    A.They are not completely reliable.

    B.They determine the freshness of food.

    C.They can help reduce food waste.

    D.They help prevent food-borne diseases.

    【4】What is the text mainly about?

    A.The process of developing spoilage sensors.

    B.A new device in packaging to reduce food waste.

    C.The application of spoilage sensors in food processing.

    D.Use-by dates’ influence on supermarkets and consumers.

  • 24、How to Speak Confidently in Public?

    Giving a speech to public is an art. 【1】 However, there are some general guidelines that can enable anyone to address in public.

    The speaker must be self-confident. Look confident, even if you don’t feel it. When speaking without confidence, people unknowingly overly increase or decrease their voice volume (音量) or move their body parts. 【2】 Self-confidence, which makes a speaker seem more convincing and charming to the public, is the only solution to this difficulty.

    【3】 A speech should be easy to understand. Professional expressions must be avoided along with terms which may cause confusion among masses. It is highly recommended that speech should be checked with experienced speakers for proofreading and recommendations. Mistakes should be avoided at all cost and there should not be any misleading or double meaning sentences in the speech.

    Another important thing to keep in mind while speaking to the public should be the class of the audience to whom one has to address. Don’t memorize your speech or practice it word for word. For example, while addressing a group of businessmen, stress can be laid on economic activities and profits which will naturally appeal to them. 【4】

    Speaking to the public may seem challenging at first. 【5】 Constant practice will allow you to get well at addressing the public.

    A.Yet practice makes perfect.

    B.Stay focused on what you are saying.

    C.It is also a fun and rewarding experience.

    D.The clearness of the message matters most.

    E.Like any other one, it takes time, patience and talents to master it.

    F.This can be very noticeable to the audience and leave a bad impression.

    G.Briefly, one has to address proper class and target their attention with proper language.

三、完形填空 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 25、“Leave a place better than you found it.” It’s a ________philosophy (人生哲学), but one that William Lindesay holds dear. On April 22, which was also Earth Day, he led twenty _______to help clean up the Jiankou section of the Great Wall.

    “He who ________is the owner”, William said in the opening remarks of the cleanup event in 2000. “The Great Wall _________ China, and is also one of the greatest cultural relics in the world. Everyone has a _________to protect it. Every day should be Earth Day,” he said.

    During the past three decades, he has spent most of his time _________and exploring the Great Wall and has made his own __________to protect the cultural relic. “It’s a ________thing that people are going out to enjoy themselves and to _________the great history and heritage, but it’s also quite dangerous if they don’t __________how fragile the historic sites are and how fragile the _________is,” William said.

    In 1991, his first _________Alone on the Great Wall was published, and he has published another five books about the Great Wall since then. In 2001, he __________ the International Friends of the Great Wall, an organization whose aim is to protect this _________to the past.

    His next step is to _________exhibitions (展览会) about the Great Wall as a monument over the last 400 years. The exhibitions are expected to be held in Beijing, London, Paris and Washington D.C.

    【1】

    A.simple

    B.formal

    C.classic

    D.major

    【2】

    A.experts

    B.writers

    C.owners

    D.volunteers

    【3】

    A.climbs

    B.knows

    C.cares

    D.forgives

    【4】

    A.makes up

    B.differs from

    C.belongs to

    D.depends on

    【5】

    A.duty

    B.choice

    C.proposal

    D.try

    【6】

    A.walking

    B.building

    C.designing

    D.investigating

    【7】

    A.efforts

    B.characters

    C.agreements

    D.factors

    【8】

    A.special

    B.creative

    C.good

    D.curious

    【9】

    A.contrast

    B.spread

    C.affect

    D.discover

    【10】

    A.recommend

    B.explain

    C.realize

    D.admit

    【11】

    A.condition

    B.environment

    C.situation

    D.equipment

    【12】

    A.magazine

    B.paper

    C.article

    D.book

    【13】

    A.established

    B.inspired

    C.introduced

    D.unified

    【14】

    A.contribution

    B.image

    C.link

    D.tradition

    【15】

    A.organize

    B.preserve

    C.document

    D.identify

四、书面表达 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 26、假设你是李华,作为一名高中生,你对口语学习有着自己的见解。请你以“The Importance of Oral English Learning”为题,写一篇英语短文,谈谈你对口语学习的看法,并提出一些建议。

    内容包括:

    1.观点陈述,至少包括两个理由;

    2.给出相应的建议。

    注意:写作词数应为80个左右。

    The Importance of Oral English Learning

    ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

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类型 中考真题
第Ⅰ卷 客观题
一、单项选择
二、阅读理解
三、完形填空
四、书面表达
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