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内蒙古自治区阿拉善盟2025年中考真题(一)英语试卷-有答案

考试时间: 90分钟 满分: 130
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第Ⅰ卷 客观题
第Ⅰ卷的注释
一、单项选择 (共20题,共 100分)
  • 1、Zhang Guimei, a famous moral model, ________ a better life, but caring for neither, she devoted herself to changing the fates of children in the mountains.

    A.could have enjoyed

    B.may enjoy

    C.must have enjoyed

    D.can enjoy

  • 2、She looks as if she _____ ten years younger.

    A.is B.was C.were D.had been

  • 3、You were working too hard. You’d better keep a ________between work and relaxation.

    A.promise

    B.lead

    C.balance

    D.diary

  • 4、The kids-only Internet service is a great ________ which will help parents control their children’s access to the Internet.

    A.certificate

    B.investigation

    C.innovation

    D.exception

  • 5、The two countries are going to meet to _______ some barriers to trade between them.

    A.make up

    B.use up

    C.turn down

    D.break down

  • 6、A strange girl entered the room and told me a story of her own, _____ I suspected the truth.

    A.that B.which C.of which D.at which

     

  • 7、— So, shall we sign the contract now?

    —________. I haven’t agreed to that yet.

    A.You bet

    B.By all means

    C.Go ahead

    D.Hold your horse

  • 8、Rather than ________ there doing nothing, he prefers to help his colleagues with the preparation of the meeting.

    A.seat B.sit C.seating D.sitting

  • 9、“________ survive the tiger attack.” the little boy thought to himself.

    A.I am not possible to

    B.It is likely that I will not

    C.It is likely to not

    D.I possibly don’t

  • 10、In my hometown, there is always a harvest supper for the farmers after all the wheat__________ cut.

    A.will have been

    B.will be

    C.was

    D.has been

  • 11、They worked day and night about three days ___________ everything returned to normal.

    A.until B.after C.when D.before

  • 12、She dropped her handbag and the_________ fell out on the floor.

    A.copy B.comments C.carriers D.contents

  • 13、______ is generally agreed that no one can learn all the knowledge all his life.

    A.What

    B.As

    C.Which

    D.It

  • 14、The governor’s statement on employment ________ a storm of criticism,

    A. set up   B. set out   C. set about   D. set off

     

  • 15、Tu Youyou ________ the Nobel Prize for Medicine at the age of 84, the first Chinese person ever to win the award.

    A.was awarded

    B.is awarded

    C.is awarding

    D.has awarded

  • 16、Seeing a little girl crying in the street, the policeman went up to ______.

    A.help out

    B.send out

    C.pick out

    D.try out

  • 17、If better use is _____ of your spare time, you’ll make progress.

    A. spent   B. made

    C. taken   D. thought

     

  • 18、The little boy came back to life ________ he took the medicine________ by Doctor Snow.

    A.in an instant, given B.immediately, given

    C.right away, giving D.shortly, giving

  • 19、The reason for________ he failed in the exam was that he was too careless.

    A.which

    B.why

    C.that

    D.it

  • 20、A fire ________ in this hotel last night and three people were killed.

    A.break out

    B.break down

    C.break into

    D.break up

二、阅读理解 (共4题,共 20分)
  • 21、If you do not use your arms or your legs for some time, they become weak; when you start using them again, they slowly become strong again. Everybody knows this, and nobody would think of questioning this fact.

    【1】 When someone says that he has a good memory, he really means that he keeps his memory in practice by exercising it regularly, either consciously or unconsciously. When someone else says that his memory is poor, he really means that he does not give it enough opportunity to become strong. 【2】 One of them exercises his arms and legs by playing tennis, while the other sits in a chair or a motor car all day.

    If a friend complains that his arms are weak, we know that it is his own fault. But if he tells us that he has a poor memory, many of us think that his parents are to blame, or that he is just unlucky, and few of us realize that it is just as much his own fault as if it was his arms or legs that were weak. 【3】 But all of us can, if we have ordinary bodies and brains, improve our strength and our memory by the same means — practice.

    Have you ever noticed that people who cannot read or write usually have better memories than those who can? 【4】 It's because those who cannot read or write have to remember things. They cannot write them down in a little notebook and they have to remember dates, time and prices, names, songs and stories, so their memory is being exercised the whole time 【5】

    A.Why is this?

    B.What do you think of it?

    C.Someone else says that he is poor in health.

    D.The position is exactly the same as that of two people.

    E.So if you want a good memory, practice remembering.

    F.Not all of us can become extremely strong or extremely clever.

    G.Yet many people do not seem to know that the memory works in the same way.

  • 22、   The moment I was born, I seemed to be part of a set, as if my twin brother David and I were a package deal. We faced constant comparisons in our physical appearance. People were always comparing our personalities and academic performances as well! These constant comparisons made me decide not to go to the same university as my twin brother.

    That is not to say we didn’t have good academic experiences in the past or didn’t get along. In eleventh grade, we were placed in the same class. I recall arriving early to the first class and being a bit disappointed when I saw David already seated at his desk. It was hard to avoid comparisons when we were in the same class. However, we found that we actually worked well together, in our own way. We would argue about the best way to solve a problem and debate its answer. As the year went on, I noticed that our teacher kept moving us closer and closer together. Our argument was actually productive.

    However, we were two very different individuals. I was very involved in after-school activities, while David had better test scores than I did. I’m fond of writing while David enjoys playing computer games. I am currently studying English and French at McGill University, while David is studying computer science at Union College.

    Besides escaping comparisons, there have been other benefits to going to different universities. The first one is that we are forced to talk to each other, as we no longer see each other every day. This is healthier for our relationship. The second, also the more important one, is that after having so many similar experiences together we can have our own experiences separate from one another. Going to a different university has benefited me thus far. It allows for more personal growth, and I’m not attached to the label of being a twin.

    1What did the author think about the constant comparisons?

    A.He was bored with them. B.He cared little about them.

    C.He tried his best to study them. D.He forced himself to accept them.

    2What was beneficial when the author was in the same class with David?

    A.Strict teachers. B.Productive arguments.

    C.Performing in his own way. D.Classmates ignoring the twins.

    3Why does the author think it a wise choice to go to a different university?

    A.He can escape arguing with David. B.He can avoid David in everyday life.

    C.He can be less dependent on David. D.He can pursue a personal experience.

    4What question is the passage mainly intended to answer?

    A.Why did people like to compare me with my twin brother?

    B.What are the main benefits of being twin brothers at school?

    C.Why did I choose a different university with my twin brother?

    D.How can twin brothers get along well with each other at school?

  • 23、   Most ESL (English as a second language) students think that if you want to pass examinations, then study grammar. However, one of the speaking rules might sound strange to them. If you want to become fluent in English, then you should try to learn English without studying the grammar.

    Studying grammar will only slow you down and confuse you. You will think about the rules when creating sentences instead of naturally saying a sentence like a native. Remember that only a small part of English speakers know more than 20% of all the grammar rules. Many ESL students know more grammar than native speakers. I can confidently say this with experience. I am a native English speaker, majored in English Literature, and have been teaching English for more than 10 years. However, many of my students know more details about English grammar than I do. When they sometimes ask me about grammar, I can easily look up the definition (定义) and apply it, but I can’t tell them the answer off the top of my head.

    I often ask my native English friends some grammar questions, and only a few of them know the correct answer. However, they are fluent in English and can read, speak, listen, and communicate effectively.

    Do you want to be able to recite the definition of a causative verb, or do you want to be able to speak English fluently?

    1What opinion do most ESL students hold?

    A.Grammar matters a lot only in speaking.

    B.Grammar doesn’t matter much in speaking.

    C.Grammar is very important in English exams.

    D.Grammar can be ignored in English learning.

    2What does the author say about studying grammar?

    A.Many ESL students know little grammar.

    B.Studying grammar will not make fluent English.

    C.Most English speakers know 20% of all the grammar rules.

    D.Students will say a sentence naturally when thinking about rules.

    3The underlined part “off the top of my head” in paragraph 2 means “______”.

    A.on purpose B.after checking C.with difficulty D.without thinking

    4What’s the best title for the text?

    A.Grammar counts! B.Mind your grammar!

    C.Exams or no exams? D.Fluency or grammar?

  • 24、   The microplastics(微型塑料) problem in the oceans has made its way to sea turtles in a big way. A new study has found microplastics in the stomach of every single turtle they tested—a total of 102 sea turtles.

    The researchers tested more than 100 sea turtles from all seven kinds and three different oceans, and they were looking for man-made things less than 5 mm long. The most things the team found were fibers, which most likely came from clothing and fishing equipment.

    “The influence of these particles on turtles is unknown,” said Emily Duncan. “Their small size means they can pass through the stomach without causing a problem, as is frequently reported with larger plastic pieces.”

    The researchers found more than 800 man-made particles in the turtles, but since they only tested part of the stomach, they believe the total number of particles could be 20 times higher. They don’t know how the turtles take in the particles, but they think they are from polluted seawater and polluted plants.

    Professor Brendan Godley said that eating microplastics isn’t the biggest problem to sea turtles at the moment, but it is a clear sign that we need to do a better job watching global waste.

    This turtle study shows that we need to reduce the amount of plastic waste, so we can keep clean and healthy oceans for future people.

    1The underlined part in paragraph 1 probably means “________”.

    A.has gone into B.has made great effect on

    C.has been walking to D.has tried to escape from

    2How did the researchers find out the microplastics problem

    A.By giving examples. B.By comparing sea life.

    C.By studying different sea animals. D.By testing turtles from different seas.

    3What can be inferred from Emily?

    A.Larger plastic pieces cause trouble to sea turtles

    B.Eating microplastics is the biggest danger to sea turtles

    C.Scientists know clearly how sea turtles eat plastic pieces

    D.The number of particles inside sea turtles is much higher

    4The purpose of the text is to call on people to ________.

    A.stop killing sea animals B.find out more plastic waste

    C.control pollution to oceans D.carry out further researches

三、完形填空 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 25、   In the fall of 1968, I returned home from teaching Grades 1 through 3 in Newfoundland to teach Grades 1 and 2 in southern Manitoba. I felt the best way for my Prairie students to improve their ________ of life and culture on Newfoundland’s northern island was to become pen pals with the students there. One way for the children to ________ different cultures at the time was through writing, where asking questions could satisfy their ________. For students to have someone other than their teacher read their letters was a great ________ to write. The whole class in my Prairie school classroom had the ________ to have a pen pal from northern Newfoundland.

    To set the stage, I introduced them to their pen pals using pictures and interesting ________, such as the boy who came to school ________ because their parents were in charge of the lighthouse, or the little girls playing a circle game chanting, “A Tisket, a Tasket, A Green and Yellow Basket.” There were ________ of lobsters cooking on the wood stove for the evening meals and baby seals crying on the ice floes in spring.________ most of my students were interested in the lives and ________ of these Newfoundland children,the writing lasted only a short while, ________ Eleanor, a Grade 2 student from the Prairies, and Lois, a Grade 3 student from northern Newfoundland. Eleanor and Loris wrote to each other from the ages of seven and eight ________, and kept in touch for almost two ________ before losing contact for a time. In 2003, I received an email from Lois, telling me that she had found Eleanor on Facebook and that they had ________. “Yes, it was ________ that I was to find Eleanor again,” wrote Lois.

    Eleanor remembered that it had been exciting to find a ________in the mailbox with her name on it.Later on, in their communication, they both ________ what they had in common, including Christian faith,values and the love of writing. They ________ stories of family experiences, dreams, children and professions.They were determined to keep in touch ________ the 4,737 kilometers, different cuisine and traditions thatseparated them. Although they have not met ________, Eleanor and Lois are still in touch via e-mail. Lois now lives in St. John’s, while Eleanor lives in rural Manitoba.

    1A.admiration B.awareness C.desire D.influence

    2A.experience B.remember C.explain D.compare

    3A.demand B.needs C.curiosity D.expectation

    4A.encouragement B.qualification C.privilege D.reaction

    5A.honor B.record C.freedom D.opportunity

    6A.photos B.anecdotes C.movies D.conversations

    7A.by train B.by bike C.by plane D.by boat

    8A.tales B.blogs C.novels D.biographies

    9A.Although B.As C.When D.Since

    10A.districts B.habits C.surroundings D.hobbies

    11A.instead of B.except for C.in addition to D.as well as

    12A.rarely B.casually C.frequently D.temporarily

    13A.weeks B.months C.years D.decades

    14A.reconnected B.recovered C.retired D.resigned

    15A.amusing B.amazing C.awful D.abnormal

    16A.stamp B.gift C.newspaper D.letter

    17A.forgot B.missed C.tested D.recalled

    18A.appreciated B.shared C.read D.heard

    19A.beyond B.within C.despite D.beneath

    20A.in person B.on purpose C.at random D.in time

四、书面表达 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 26、假定你是李华,你所在的校乒乓球队正在招收新队员。请给你的留学生朋友Eric写封邮件邀请他加入,内容包括:

    1.乒乓运动的好处;

    2.报名地点: 学生会(教学楼三楼)

    3.报名时间 :本周六下午

    4. 联系人:李华 13536789874

    注意:1.词数100左右;

    2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。

    Dear Eric,

    ____________________________________________________________________________________________

    ____________________________________________________________________________________________

    ____________________________________________________________________________________________

    ____________________________________________________________________________________________

    ____________________________________________________________________________________________

    ____________________________________________________________________________________________

    ___________________________________________________________________

    Yours,

    Li Hua

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题数 26

类型 中考真题
第Ⅰ卷 客观题
一、单项选择
二、阅读理解
三、完形填空
四、书面表达
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