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福建省平潭综合实验区2025年中考真题(3)英语试卷(解析版)

考试时间: 90分钟 满分: 130
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第Ⅰ卷 客观题
第Ⅰ卷的注释
一、单项选择 (共20题,共 100分)
  • 1、It________ the first time that she ________ the first prize in a piano competition.

    A.was; had won

    B.had been; won

    C.is; had won

    D.has been; wins

  • 2、He made up his mind to enjoy his guitar and to accumulate as many happy experiences as he could so that when he retired he wound be able to ______his life with satisfaction.

    A. get away with B. make up

    C. look back on   D. put up with

     

  • 3、It was assumed that those people for whom the role of volunteer was most part of their personal ________would also be most likely to continue volunteer work.

    A.routine

    B.reflection

    C.consumption

    D.identity

  • 4、Michael Jackson’s black jacket, which he wore on his first tour, ________ a high price of $ 298, 000.

    A. donated   B. contributed

    C. fetched   D. performed

  • 5、Hardly ________ when she ________ someone knocking at the door.

    A.did she sit, heard

    B.did she sit, had heard

    C.had she sat, had heard

    D.had she sat, heard

  • 6、—Why don’t you want to buy this house?

    —It’s too small. ________, it’s also expensive.

    A.However

    B.Besides

    C.Hardly

    D.Only

  • 7、Some of the groups that _________ changing the old rules also ________ making new ones.

    A.are opposed to; oppose

    B.are opposite to; oppose

    C.are opposed to; against

    D.are against; opposes

  • 8、He always expected other people to _______ when he had made the place dirty or untidy.

    A.use up B.queue up C.put up D.clean up

  • 9、Mike’s disappointment was shared by several players who were present, ________ were so upset that they shouted at the judge.

    A.some of them

    B.some of which

    C.some of that

    D.some of whom

  • 10、—Why didn’t Tom ask for help then?

    —You know, at such a midnight, there was no one ______.

    A. he could turn to   B. for whom to turn

    C. who to turn to   D. for him to turn

     

  • 11、The city government makes every effort not to have the housing price _______ too fast.

    A.to raise B.raise C.raised D.to be raised

  • 12、There’s no way of knowing why one man makes an important discovery ________ another man, also intelligent, fails.

    A.since B.if C.as D.while

  • 13、After playing in the park for a few hours, the pupils gathered under trees _____ shade and ____ down to eat their picnic lunch.

    A.provided, seated

    B.providing, sitting

    C.providing, sat

    D.provided, sat

  • 14、Betty ______ in the next room. I can hear her talking there.

    A.must be

    B.can be

    C.should be

    D.may be

  • 15、Brendan hurriedly got to the airport, only ________ the plane had taken off.

    A.to find        B.to finding

    C.to be finding      D.to have found

     

  • 16、----What did he do last week as a press man?

    ---- He __________ the Ethiopian famine for CCTV news.

    A. assisted B. approved C. assessed D. covered

     

  • 17、The mountain is ________ high ________ I cannot climb up to its top.

    A.such…that B.such…and C.so…that D.so…as to

  • 18、She received ________ from the government for the damage caused to her property.

    A.implication

    B.elaboration

    C.compensation

    D.consideration

  • 19、The government has not yet ________ the seriousness of the crisis.

    A.mastered B.seized C.grasped D.acquired

  • 20、_____________, knocking the wind out of me.

    A.She wandered around the main lobby B.She charged me like a bull

    C.I was into classical music D.I was raised by the music community

二、阅读理解 (共4题,共 20分)
  • 21、Everybody knows that Coca Cola is red and Starbucks is green. Most of us can name companies and their own brand colors. What we may not know about is the science behind these companies' choices of these colors. Color psychology is the study of how colors affect people's feelings, actions, and decision-making. Companies use color psychology when they develop their brands and advertisements in order to encourage us to buy. In fact studies have shown that around 90 percent of people spend money depending on color and appearance. Because of this, companies use colors to influence how we feel about their products. For example, it’s no accident that many tech products use white; it's simple and clean. At the same time, cosmetics companies prefer colors like purple, black, or pink that mean love, comfort, and romance.

    Companies often choose active colors that make you buy right now. Red, for example, is a high-energy, exciting color that moves people to take action. Yellow is the color of summer, and it’s bright and remarkable. In fact, most big companies have something to do with certain specific colors. Studies show that customers prefer brands that they know. Then those with a proper color plan, such as LEGO or Facebook are likely to perform more strongly on the market. Research has also shown that men and women like different colors. Men prefer blue, green, and black while women prefer like purple and pink.

    【1】What products are usually made white?

    A.Food and drinks.

    B.Clothes for women.

    C.Computer and earphones.

    D.Starbucks

    【2】What is TRUE about LEGO and Facebook?

    A.They pay attention to the color plan.

    B.They may be popular on the market.

    C.They may be bright and remarkable.

    D.They decide to choose red and yellow for the plan.

    【3】What products may make Mary buy it/ them now?

    A.A coat in pink.

    B.A pair of shoes in green.

    C.A handbag in black.

    D.A T-shirt in yellow

    【4】The purpose of this passage is to tell us______.

    A.Few companies use color psychology.

    B.Colors influence our shopping habits.

    C.We should buy something according to it's color.

    D.colors don’t affect people's feelings, actions, and decision-making.

  • 22、阅读理解。

    Do you know how to tell a story? The following are some tips:

    Who Will Listen?

    Will you tell your story to people of your own age? Will they be friendsor young people you havent met before? Perhaps you will tell it to younger children, or will it be an audience of adults? Will it be just a few people, a small group, or a large audience?

    Why Are You Telling It?

    There are many reasons for telling a story. Knowing why you are telling it may be the most helpful reason in choosing a story for a particular audience.

    Many storytellers choose tales just to entertain(娱乐). They tell jokes or silly stories. Others want to teach something, such as how to be kinder to animals, the environment, or other people. One storyteller likes to encourage his listeners to try new things. Some babysitters tell stories to help children not to be afraid of thunder, lightning or frightening shadows in their rooms. Others want to make people think or to help people remember. Some like to frighten their audience with ghost (鬼) stories.

    Where Will You Speak?

    How you tell your story and what story helpers you use will depend on where you will be speaking. Will you be talking at an evening party, in your classroom, in a library storytelling program, at a family dinner, at a museum, or at a storytelling festival?

    【1】The passage is mainly about ___________.

    A. the audience to whom you tell stories

    B. the situation where you can tell a story

    C. the reasons for telling a story

    D. important tips for telling a story

    【2】The author shows his ideas by ______.

    A. description     B. listing questions

    C. making comparisons    D. reciting

    【3】The purpose of knowing why you are telling a story is to ____________.

    A. decide what helpers you need

    B. do something good to animals, the environment or other people

    C. choose stories suitable (合适的) for certain audience

    D. satisfy different listeners

    【4】What decides how you tell your story according to the passage?

    A. The place where you will tell your story.

    B. The type of the story you will tell.

    C. The purpose of telling your story.

    D. What kind of people you will tell your story to.

     

  • 23、Norm Pethrick,a 36-year-old man in Australia's northern city Darwin,was praised on Thursday for jumping onto a crocodile's back to save his wife Wendy at Litchfield National Park,a popular tourist spot southwest of Darwin,a local newspaper reported.

    Ms Pethrick was standing on a river bank Wednesday afternoon when the saltwater crocodile lunged(扑),locking its jaws on both her legs as it tried.to drag her underwater.

    Norm Pethrick,who with his wife had been collecting water,immediately went to help her.He jumped onto the back,poked(戳)the eyes of the crocodile and finally got his wife free.

    Ms Pethrick was later taken to Royal Darwin Hospital for a medical treatment.The doctors said she was suffering eight puncture wounds(伤口)in her right leg,a puncture wound in her left leg and a serious cut to one of her fingers.

    〝This could have been a fatal and tragic situation,"said the general manager of Royal Dar-win Hospital(RDH),Dr Len Notaras,according to a local report.He said Ms Pethrick was saved by her husband's"quick and diligent actions〞.

    Dr Notaras also said she would remain in hospital for three to four days and have an operation to clean the wounds,which are easy to get infected because of bacteria(细菌)on the teeth of the crocodile.

    【1】This passage is most likely to be found in ____.

    A.a travel guide

    B.a newspaper

    C.a textbook

    D.a novel

    【2】The crocodile attacked Ms Pethrick when she was _____.

    A.swimming in the river

    B.standing on the river bank

    C.watching the crocodile

    D.fishing in the water

    【3】Which of the following statements is TRUE about Ms Pethrick?

    A.Her eyes were badly poked.

    B.She had eight wounds altogether.

    C.One of her fingers also got hurt.

    D.One of the crocodile's teeth was found in her leg.

    【4】According to the passage, Norm Pethrick can be described as following EXCEPT.

    A.brave

    B.diligent

    C.quick

    D.humorous

    【5】Which of the following would be the best title for this passage?.

    A.The husband should save the wife

    B.A man saves wife's life from crocodile's jaws

    C.A crocodile is not so dangerous as people imagine

    D.Human beings can beat crocodiles sometimes

  • 24、   Are you smarter than your parents and grandparents? According to James Flynn, a professor at a New Zealand university, you are! Over the course of the last century, people’s IQ test scores have gotten steadily higher --- on average, three points higher each decade. This improvement is known as the “Flynn effect”, and scientists want to know what is behind it.

    IQ tests are designed to measure general intelligence rather than knowledge. Flynn believes that intelligence partly comes from our parents and partly is the result of our environment, but the improvement in test scores has been happening too quickly to be explained by heredity. So what has occurred in the 20th century to help people achieve higher scores?

    Scientists have proposed several explanations for the Flynn effect. Some suggest that the improved test scores simply reflect an increased exposure to tests in general and the learning of test-taking techniques that help us perform better on any test. Others have pointed to better nutrition. Babies now are born larger, healthier, and with more brain development than in the past. Another suggested explanation is a change in educational styles, with teachers encouraging children to learn by discovering things for themselves rather than just memorizing information, which improves their problem-solving skills.

    Flynn has limited the possible explanations after carefully examining test data and discovering that the improvement in scores has taken place in only certain parts of the IQ test. Test-takers are not doing better on the maths or vocabulary sections of the test; they are doing better on the sections requiring reasoning and problem solving. For example, one part of the test shows a set of shapes, and test-takers must find the patterns and connections between them.

    According to Flynn, this visual intelligence improves as the amount of technology in our lives increases. Every time you play a computer game, you are exercising exactly the kind of thinking and problem solving that helps you do well on one kind of intelligence test. So are you really smarter than your parents? In one very specific way, you may be.

    1What is the function of the third paragraph?

    A.To list the findings of Professor Flynn’s research.

    B.To provide possible explanations that disprove Flynn’s ideas.

    C.To outline different theories explaining the increase in IQ scores.

    D.To describe how research was carried out in the measuring of intelligence.

    2According to the passage, newer educational techniques include _________.

    A.exposing children to fewer tests

    B.giving children clearer teaching instructions

    C.getting children to memorize lots of information

    D.encouraging children to find out things themselves

    3The writer believes that computer games _________.

    A.have discouraged people from taking exercise

    B.have made young people become less intelligent

    C.have helped improve people’s visual intelligence

    D.have caused young people to have poorer vocabularies

    4Which statement would Professor Flynn agree with?

    A.People today are taking easier tests.

    B.People today have fewer problems to solve.

    C.Not all aspects of intelligence have increased.

    D.The language ability of people has improved.

三、完形填空 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 25、   Finally, I entered the institution. Because of my careful________, I did not have to work during the school year. Then, summer came and it was time to work harder than ever. I continued working as a________at night, instructed tennis camps several mornings a week and worked as a secretary for a few hours in the afternoons. Being a little more________, I also decided to give lessons at a community college. These lessons at the community college helped me gain $650. It was an exhausting summer and made me________to return to my________easy life at college.

    During my second and third years of undergraduate schooling, I decided to work about five hours per week in the campus admissions office________phones. This provided a little spending money and kept me from________my savings. The overall situation looked________ as I approached my senior year________I could make as much money as I had during the ________summer. I wanted to go to Israel to study for 3 weeks, but I________in making this decision because it would cost me $1,600 more to get the________in Israel. About two weeks later, my Mom called to tell me that I had $1,600 in the ________ that I had forgotten about! One of my concerns about this trip was not only the cost, ________ the loss of time to make money; however, I made as much that summer in the ten weeks when I was at home as I had made during the fourteen weeks when I was at home the summer before. The ________everything worked together to make this trip feasible was one of the most________things that have ever happened to me.

    This experience has________me in many important ways. The first thing that I learned was the importance of a strong work ethic. Working long hours did a lot to mold my character and helped me learn the________of a dollar. It also made me learn how to________creative solutions to difficult dilemmas.

    Whenever I am overwhelmed or afraid of the future, I can remember my $64,268_________

    A.plans

    B.savings

    C.accounts

    D.bills

    A.host

    B.guest

    C.waitress

    D.librarian

    A.dynamic

    B.joyed

    C.cautious

    D.crowded

    A.anxious

    B.capable

    C.annoyed

    D.enthusiastic

    A.simply

    B.relatively

    C.purely

    D.mostly

    A.picking

    B.fetching

    C.collecting

    D.answering

    A.draining

    B.gathering

    C.gaining

    D.accumulating

    A.faint

    B.slim

    C.hopeful

    D.vague

    A.as long as

    B.as far as

    C.as well as

    D.as soon as

    A.latter

    B.recent

    C.following

    D.previous

    A.hasted

    B.delayed

    C.hesitated

    D.accelerated

    A.sessions

    B.credits

    C.periods

    D.rewards

    A.college

    B.community

    C.association

    D.bank

    A.and

    B.but

    C.so

    D.still

    A.way

    B.state

    C.order

    D.situation

    A.disappointing

    B.relieving

    C.amusing

    D.exciting

    A.promoted

    B.cheered

    C.shaped

    D.treated

    A.value

    B.price

    C.strength

    D.advantage

    A.leave out

    B.figure out

    C.hold out

    D.run out

    A.triumph

    B.incident

    C.miracle

    D.event

四、书面表达 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 26、假定你是李华,你和英国留学生Kerry通过网络互相帮助,学习彼此的母语,但你现在学习忙,无法继续此事。请按以下提示给Kerry 写邮件说明此事:

    1. 肯定对方取得的进步;

    2. 表达歉意并说明原因;

    3. 希望得到他的谅解;

    注意:1. 词数100词左右;

    2. 可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。

    Dear Kerry,

    _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

    Yours sincerely,

    Li Hua

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题数 26

类型 中考真题
第Ⅰ卷 客观题
一、单项选择
二、阅读理解
三、完形填空
四、书面表达
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