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随时随地学习
随时随地学习
1、When I went into the room, I saw my foreign teacher ____ some students with their oral English.
A.helping B.to help C.help D.having helped
2、See the flags on top of the building? That was ______ we did this morning.
A.when B.which C.where D.what
3、—What do you think of his newly-published book?
—It’s the best one he ________, but that’s not saying much.
A. wrote B. is writing
C. has written D. will write
4、He warmly them what they had achieved.
A．congratulated... for
B．celebrated… for
C．congratulated... on
D．celebrated… on
5、-Mum，I always feel everything is unfair to me．
--Complaints in life ________ no sense，for things will be what they should be．
A． make B． have made
C． will make D． are making
6、Mary is very ______ towards her colleagues in the company, so they are willing to cooperate with her.
A.sensitive B.considerate C.thankful D.aggressive
7、________his first win in the International Mathematical Olympiad, his parents took him to the beach enjoying a totally relaxation, leaving all the math exercises at home.
A．In honor of
B．In possession of
C．In charge of
D．In celebration of
8、We won’t start the work until all the preparations _________.
A. are being made B. will be made
C. have been made D. had been made
9、The job being a surgeon ______ taking care of patients.
A.involves
B.is involved
C.is involved in
D.involves in
10、The winners of China’s Got Talent are planning to a talent-show around the world next month.
A.carry on… voyage B.carry out… tour
C.complete… trip D.fulfill… journey
11、The notice came around two in the afternoon ________ the meeting would be postponed.
A．when
B．that
C．whether
D．how
12、—I hope I can take part in the game show Who is Still Standing and win something.
—Stop daydreaming. You will win nothing ________ you spend a few months preparing for it.
A．since
B．unless
C．if
D．because
13、The success of her book has given her high social .
A. status B. sculpture
C. approval D. figure
14、 As we know, language is one of the significant means for mankind to thoughts and feelings.
A. drive B. convey C. deliver D. transport
15、People can find so many good things, such as useful information and lovely pictures on the web, ________ it is also a global village filled with bad things.
A. what B. when C. where D. while
16、Now some world heritage sites are_______from pollution caused by human activities.
A.at threat B.under threat C.in threat D.with threat
17、The new law has come into________; surely it will have ________ on industry of the country.
A. affect; an effect B. effect; affect
C. effect; an effect D. an effect; affect
18、―What do you think of our hometown?
―Very beautiful. You know it is the first time that I _______ here.
A. will be B. was
C. have been D. had been
19、Green products are becoming more and more popular because they are environmentally _________.
A. friendly B. various C. common D. changeable
20、They overcame some difficulties and completed the work ahead of time, ________ was something we had not expected.
A.that B.which
C.it D.what
21、New research has found that even if you give up smoking,the damage it has done to your genes（基因）will stay there for a much longer time.
In the research,a team of US scientists studied the blood of 16,000 people.Among them, some were smokers,some used to smoke,and the rest were non-smokers.Scientists compared their genes and found that more than 7,000 genes of smokers had changed a number that is one-third of known human genes.
According to NBC News,both heart disease and cancer are caused by genetic changes. Some people may have had the changes when they were born,but most people get them in their day-to-day lives while doing things like smoking.
When you stop smoking,a lot of these genes will return to normal within five years.This means your body is trying to heal（治愈）itself of the harmful effects of smoking.But the changes in some of the genes stay for longer.They can stay for as long as 30 years.It’s almost like leaving a footprint on wet cement（水泥）— it will always be there, even when you’ve walked away and when the cement becomes dry.
Although the study results may make people unhappy,there is a bright side: the findings could help scientists invent medicine to treat genetic damage caused by smoking or find ways to tell which people have heart disease or cancer ricks.
【1】The function of Paragraph 1 is to ______________.
A. give an example B. show the main idea of the passage
C. make an argument D. introduce the topic of the passage
【2】Most genetic changes happen because of ____________.
A. people's bad living habits B. environmental pollution
C. people's condition at birth D. heart disease and cancer
【3】The underlined word "it" in Paragraph 4 refers to ________________.
A. the cement B. the footprint
C. the harmful D. the genetic change
【4】Which of the following statements is true?
A. The findings help to find treatments for genetic damage caused by smoking.
B. The findings have prevented more people from starting smoking.
C. The findings offer evidence that a damaged gene can heal itself.
D. The findings are the fruit of more than three years' research
22、You’re rushing to school and a man ahead of you suddenly falls down. Do you stop to help? In a study of bystanders, it was found that some people look away or keep on walking rather than stop and get involved.
“There is an inclination (倾向) to decide that no action is needed,” says Ervin Staub, a psychologist (心理学家) at the University of Massachusetts at Amherst, who studies the role of bystanders. “The first thoughts that come into your mind often keep you from offering help.”
Time and again, good and caring people fail to come to the aid of others. They know they should act and yet, for reasons they themselves don’t understand, people sometimes don’t respond. Longtime researchers of bystander behavior continue to struggle with the question, “Why?”
One thing we do know is that the more ambiguous a situation is, the less likely people are to help. Let’s say you see vapors (水汽) coming out of a building. You ask yourself,“Is it steam (蒸汽) or smoke?” If you are not sure, you look to other people for a clue about how to react. If you see other people doing nothing, you think, “Of course, that’s just steam.” You don’t want it to be smoke, because then you would have to do something about it.
Another one is known as "the bystander effect". This says that the more people there are observing an emergency (突发事件), the less responsible each one of them personally feels. For example, if you are the only person in the world who can act to save someone in a dangerous situation, you are more likely to act. However, if you are one of 100,000 people who could save the situation, you would be happier if one of the other 99,999 people did it!
“If you notice trouble, force yourself to stop and judge the situation instead of walking on,” says Ervin Staub. Then try to involve other people; you don’t have to take on all the responsibility of being helpfu1. According to Staub, it is sometimes just a matter of turning to the person next to you and saying, “It looks like we should do something.” Once you take action, most people will take their cues (提示) from you and also help.
【1】According to Ervin Staub, when accidents happen, people’s first thoughts ________.
A．prevent them from helping
B．force them to give a hand
C．often lead to embarrassment
D．depend on others’ reaction
【2】What does the underlined word “ambiguous” in paragraph 4 mean?
A．dangerous
B．difficult
C．unclear
D．unpleasant
【3】The author uses “the bystander effects” to show that ________.
A．many people have the same ideas
B．more people carry out more responsibility
C．people usually think a lot before difficulties
D．people tend to behave in the same way as most other people do
【4】What can be the best title for the text?
A．Don’t Just Stand There
B．Stick to Your Decision
C．Think Before You Leap
D．It’s the Thought that Counts
23、Modern Olympics
In the modern Olympics, some things are the same no matter which country is hosting, and some things change. For example, the Olympic symbol is always the same. The five rings stand for the five continents united together. The blue ring stands for Europe, the red ring for America, the yellow ring for Asia, the green ring for Australia and the black ring for Africa.
The Olympic motto, “Faster, Higher, Stronger,” stays the same for every Olympics. And of course, the torch—a symbol of peace, light and friendship—is always there.
However, some things are different. The Olympic slogan, for example, is created by the host city, and it reflects the spirit of those Olympics. Do you remember the slogan for the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games? It was “One world, One dream”.
Each host country creates its own mascot and song. The Olympic mascot is often an animal with a national feature. The Olympic songs are always popular around the world. Do you remember the song “You and Me”? It touched many people’s hearts.
Some things have stayed the same, and somethings have changed over the years. But one thing has always been the same—to do the best and to compete fairly.
【1】What are the three words that show the mottos of the Olympic Games?
A．Peace, light, friendship.
B．Past, now, future.
C．Faster, higher, stronger.
D．Yesterday, today, tomorrow.
【2】What do the five rings on the Olympic flag stand for?
A．The five rings stand for the five continents united together.
B．The five rings stand for Europe and Australia
C．The five rings stand for America and Africa.
D．the five rings stand for Asia,
【3】What is slogan for the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games?
A．You and Me.
B．Five Friendlies
C．Five Mascots
D．One World, One Dream
24、A latest research led by researchers from the National University of Singapore (NUS) has found a clear link between the color of a taxi and its accident rate. An analysis of 36 months of detailed taxi, driver and accident data from two fleets of yellow and blue taxis in Singapore suggested that yellow taxis have fewer accidents than blue taxis. The higher visibility of yellow makes it less difficult for drivers to avoid getting into accidents with yellow taxis, leading to a lower accident rate.
The study was led by Prof Hou. To test whether there was a relationship between the color of a taxi and the number of accidents the taxi had, the research team analyzed data collected by the largest taxi company in Singapore. The researchers found that yellow taxis have about 6.1 fewer accidents per 1,000 taxis per month.
They also studied the economic effect of changing the color of the entire fleet of taxis to yellow. The Singapore taxi company involved in the study owns about 16,700 taxis in a ratio (比例) of one yellow to three blue taxis. If a commercial decision is made to switch from blue to yellow taxis, 76.6 fewer accidents will occur per month or 917 fewer accidents per year.
Assuming an average repair cost of $1,000 per car and a downtime of six days, the color of all taxis to yellow could produce an annual saving of $2 million.
“We are eager to continue to validate(证实) the findings of our study by looking at the use of yellow in other types of public transport, such as school buses. For example, we hope to compare the accident rates of yellow school buses against those of other colors to find out if yellow is indeed a safer color for school buses. Besides, we’re also interested to look at private-hire vehicles and do a comparison of the accident rates of vehicles that are of different colors, ”explained Prof Hou.
【1】Why do yellow taxis result in fewer accidents?
A. Because yellow can be seen more easily.
B. Because yellow signals a warning of danger.
C. Because drivers tend to be more careful in yellow taxis.
D. Because people act more quickly in yellow surroundings.
【2】What’s Prof Hou’s study based on?
A. Physical risks of taxi passengers’ experience.
B. The economic effect of changing taxi color.
C. Personal reports from taxi drivers worldwide.
D. Data from Singapore's largest taxi company.
【3】What do Prof Hou’s words in the last paragraph suggest?
A. School buses should be painted yellow. B. Their findings are worth popularizing.
C. Their study will be furthered. D. Yellow should be widely used in public transport.
【4】What can be the best title for the text?
A. Safer to ride in yellow taxis B. Caution: yellow taxis ahead
C. Why are yellow Taxis preferred? D. How can colors help prevent accidents?
25、Send Your Best Wishes
Last summer, a big flood hit Henan Province hard. Some people_______or went missing in this terrible disaster. People from all_______China came to help Henan, including some people I know.
My mother told me that her hairdresser, Mr. Zhang was_______to close his shop for one month. He was going to Zhengzhou to help _______the rescue (救援)work. Mr. Li has a restaurant in my neighborhood. He was also going to Henan _______out. What they did really moved me.
But unlike them, some people did_______but complain online. They said bad things about the local government, the rescue work and many other things.
I don’t think they did the right thing during disasters, pointing fingers (指责)won’t help_______. It’ll just cause fear and worry. Saving lives is _______
I think we _______learn from Mr. Zhang and Mr. Li for the positive energy they brought. I wrote some positive things________and sent my best wishes to Henan. Helping others is the best way to help ourselves.
【1】
A．died
B．bored
C．tried
D．waited
【2】
A．above
B．over
C．below
D．with
【3】
A．coming
B．flying
C．going
D．driving
【4】
A．through
B．by
C．with
D．for
【5】
A．help
B．helps
C．helped
D．to help
【6】
A．something
B．anything
C．nothing
D．everything
【7】
A．someone
B．anyone
C．no one
D．everyone
【8】
A．important
B．more important
C．most important
D．the most important
【9】
A．should
B．must
C．shouldn't
D．mustn't
【10】
A．somewhere
B．anywhere
C．nowhere
D．online
26、阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Sometimes, we all need that one person to believe in us if we ever want to change our lives. Thankfully, one homeless man’s note was about to get found by someone willing to help turn his life around.
Anthony Johnson is a 36-year-old who had been living without a home in England. Sadly, his time on the streets meant that Anthony struggled to find work. He soon decided to leave a note at a bus shelter asking anyone to give him a chance so he could make his life worth living.
It turned out that Anthony had once got caught up with the wrong crowd. Although he has turned his life around, Anthony had no way of making money and couldn’t afford a home. To top it off, Anthony had also been battling his mental health in the last few years and just needed a chance to make it for himself.
It wasn’t until 16-year-old Charlotte Howard saw the note that everything started to change. Charlotte wanted to help Anthony in his quest to turn things around and decided to start a GoFundMe page. Here, the teen hoped to raise almost $400-$130 to buy a trailer and the rest to cover the cost of the repairs.
It didn’t take long for Charlotte’s post to take the nation by storm, and the page soon had more donations than the teen ever imagined. In just six days, Charlotte had blown her initial goal out of the water as the page had received more than $2,300 in donations. It was way more than either of the pair ever expected.
注意：1. 续写词数应为 150 左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Unbelievably, the generosity didn’t end there.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Charlotte Howard came up with a new idea about how to use the rest of the money.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
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