河北省廊坊市2026年小升初（二）英语试卷(含答案)

1、All of us were________to hear that Lily, our company's most valued clerk, should say she would leave the company.

A.alarming B.alarmed C.terrified D.satisfied

2、The weather may not be fine tomorrow, in ______ case we’ll have to put the trip off.

A.whose B.which C.that D.the

3、The tenant of the affordable studio apartment is the most excellent engineer in our software development company _____ his poor education background and old age. His technical capacity comes from his great devotion and rich experience.

A.in spite B.though C.despite of D.despite

4、Evidence came up ________ specific speech sounds are recognized by babies as young as 6 months old.

A．what

B．which

C．that

D．whose

5、They are ______ that allow us to relax and enjoy life, and forget about our work for a while.

A．occasions

B．functions

C．competitions

D．impressions

6、The expert _______ to the meeting came from different countries around the world.

A.inviting B.are inviting C.being invited D.invited

7、When I turned back, I noticed again there was no _________of him in the mirror.

A. picture   B. shadow

C. reflection   D. figure

8、Look at the trouble you are in！_______your parents’ advice.

A.If only you would have followed B.If only you followed

C.If only you would follow D.If only you had followed

9、The origins of _____ is now generally known as modern art can be linked to social changes of the 18th century.

A.it B.what C.which D.that

10、— I’ve never seen you so rude!

— I _____ something I shouldn’t have, but I didn’t mean that．

A．have said   B．had said

C．did say       D．was saying

11、She first _____ singing and dancing, but soon lost interest and became a businesswoman.

A．took up

B．took in

C．took over

D．took down

12、 The United Nations says hunger kills more people every year than AIDS, malaria and tuberculosis ________.

A. combining   B. combined

C. being combined D. having combined

13、It remains________whether herd immunity that most of the Europeans countries have taken in response to the epidemic works.

A.to see B.to be seen C.seeing D.being seen

14、What sentence element does the underlined part serve as?

It’s important to stick to it and work hard towards it.

A．Subject（主语）

B．Object（宾语）

C．Adverbial（状语）

D．Attributive（定语）

15、Our job is with _______ hours: one can work in the morning or in the afternoon, so long as work for no less than five hours every day.

A. changeable B. various C. tight D. flexible

16、—I promise her daughter ________ get a nice present on her birthday.

—Will it be a big surprise to her?

A. should   B. must   C. would     D. shall

17、Some students found difficulty ______ for the test in three days.

A．prepare

B．to prepare

C．prepared

D．preparing

18、She wants to ________ her job and go to study in Australia.

A. grow up B. give up C. pick up

19、It was very __________of you to let us know you were going to be late in advance.

A.considerate B.confident

C.modest D.compulsory

20、The government has taken measures to______the high prices of daily goods to keep the market stable．

A．put down B．tear down

C．hand down D．bring down

21、   Sweat blurred my vision.

All I had to do for the two dollars was to clean her house for a few hours after school. It was a beautiful house, too, with things that were common in her neighborhood, absent in mine. In the middle of the war, she had butter, sugar…

I knew how to clean floors on my knees and how to wash clothes, but I had never seen a Hoover vacuum cleaner or an iron that wasn't heated by fire.

Part of my pride in working for her was earning money I could squander: on movies, candy, paddle balls, jacks, ice-cream cones. But a larger part of my pride was based on the fact that I gave half my wages to my mother, which meant that some of my earnings were used for real things. The pleasure of being necessary to my parents was profound. I was not like the children in folktales: burdensome mouths to feed, nuisances to be corrected, problems so severe that they were abandoned to the forest. I had a status that doing routine chores in my house did not provide — and it earned me a slow smile, an approving nod from an adult. Confirmations that I was adult-like, not childlike.

In those days, the forties, children were not just loved or liked; they were needed. They could earn money; they could care for children younger than themselves; they could work the farm, take care of the herd, and much more. I suspect that children aren't needed in that way now. They are loved, doted on, protected, and helped.

Little by little, I got better at cleaning her house — good enough to be given more to do. After pushing the piano, my arms and legs hurt so badly. I wanted to refuse, or at least to complain, but I was afraid she would fire me, and I would lose the freedom the dollar gave me, as well as the standing I had at home. She began to offer me her clothes, for a price. Impressed by these worn things, which looked simply gorgeous to a little girl who had only two dresses to wear to school, I bought a few. Until my mother asked me if I really wanted to work for castoffs. So I learned to say “No, thank you” to a faded sweater offered for a quarter of a week's pay.

Still, I had trouble summoning the courage to discuss or object to the increasing demands she made. And I knew that if I told my mother how unhappy I was she would tell me to quit. Then one day, alone in the kitchen with my father, I let drop a few whines about the job. In any case, he put down his cup of coffee and said, “Listen. You don't live there. You live here. Whatever the work is, do it well — not for the boss but for yourself. You make the job; it doesn't make you. Your real life is with us, your family. You are not the work you do; you are the person you are.”

I have worked for all sorts of people since then, geniuses and morons, quick-witted and dull, big-hearted and narrow. I've had many kinds of jobs, but since that conversation with my father I have never considered the level of labor to be the measure of myself, and I have never placed the security of a job above the value of home.

【1】What can we learn about the author is different from other children?

A．She worked up a real desire to wear gorgeous costumes

B．She wanted to deserve the equal support from adults

C．She did chores regularly to shoulder family responsibilities

D．She hoped that her peers be mature and adult-like

【2】According to the article, which of the following is correct about children in the 1940s?

A．They just want to be popular, loved and liked.

B．They only take great pains to earn more money.

C．They can do all kinds of daily work, such as caring for children and so on.

D．They are no longer needed except for being spoiled by adults.

【3】What did the author's father make her understand?

A．Don’t escape difficulties in work

B．Whatever decision she made, her father would support her

C．Convey her dissatisfaction with her work

D．Make a distinction between work and life

【4】Which of the following corresponds to the author's views on work?

A．Don't regard work achievement as a standard for assessing oneself.

B．Hard work is a struggle for a better future in your limited life.

C．Work of high quality counts on nonstop labor and stable footsteps

D．The value of home guarantee the security of challenging work

22、   How was 2019 for you? Was it pleasant and full of joy? Or was it unpleasant and full of sadness? Either way, some good things happened this year that can warm your heart. Let's take a look.

【1】The text is about _________________.

A.dangerous animals around the world B.different cultures in different countries

C.exciting things that can warm our hearts D.something special that happened in 2018.

【2】What is the purpose of the daytime disc parties in South Korea?

A.to cut down the plastic packaging B.to help a deaf 6-year-old girl

C.to save the dying ones. D.to help the elderly people.

【3】According to the text, which of the following is TRUE?

A.A Chinese supermarket uses the leaves to wrap the things.

B.South Korea set up a disco club to help dementia people.

C.Scientists in Africa try to help save the white rhinos in danger.

D.Primary school students are learning the sign language to help a boy.

【4】The text above might from the _______ column in a magazine.

A.Language Corner B.Magic World

C.Food Square D.School Time

23、   This year some twenty-three hundred teenagers（young people aged from 13—19）from all over the world will spend about ten months in U. S. homes. They will attend U.S. schools, meet U.S. teenagers, and form impressions of the real America. At the same time, about thirteen hundred American teenagers will go to other countries to learn new languages and gain a new understanding of the rest of the world.

Here is a two-way student exchange in action. Fred nineteen, spent last year in Germany with George’s family. In turn, George’s son Mike spent a year in Fred’s home in America.

Fred, a lively young man, knew little German when he arrived, but after two months’ study, the language began to come to him. The school was completely different from what he had expected-much harder. Students rose respectfully when the teacher entered the room. They took fourteen subjects instead of the six that are usual in the United States. There were almost no outside activities.

Family life, too, was different. The father’s word was law, and all activities were around the family rather than the individual. Fred found the food too simple at first. Also, he missed having a car.

“Back home, you pick up some friends in a car and go out and have a good time. In Germany, you walk, but you soon learn to like it.”

At the same time, in America, Mike, a friendly German boy, was also forming his idea.“I suppose I should criticize American schools,”he says.“It is far too easy by our level. But I have to say that I like it very much. In Germany we do nothing but study. Here we take part in many outside activities. I think that maybe your schools are better in training for citizens. There ought to be some middle ground between the two.”

【1】This year   teenagers will take part in the exchange programme between America and other countries.

A.twenty three hundred B.thirteen hundred

C.over three thousand D.less than two thousand

【2】The whole exchange programme is mainly to .

A.help teenagers in other countries know the real America

B.let students learn something about other countries

C.send students in America to travel in Germany

D.have teenagers learn new languages

【3】After experiencing the Amercian school life, Mike thought .

A.a better education should include something good from both American and Germany

B.German schools trained students to be better citizens

C.American schools were not as good as German schools

D.the easy life in the American school was more helpful to students

【4】The underlined word “criticize” in the last paragraph can be replaced by “ ”.

A.praise B.regret

C.ignore D.accuse

24、When homework and tests keep you up late at night, you may plan to make up for your lost sleep during the weekends. But is it useful?

A study published in the journal Current Biology shows that the habit of sleeping in on weekends doesn’t fix the damage that has been done by a lack of sleep during the week. Even worse, it may damage your health.

In the study, which was conducted over 10 days, 36 healthy young men and women with different sleep requirements were divided into three groups. The first group were asked to sleep nine hours a night and the second group five hours a night. The members of the third group slept for five hours on weekdays but rested as long as they wanted on the weekend.

The researchers found that people who lacked sleep ate more snacks and gained weight quickly. However, this wasn’t the case for the first group.

That could be partially due to the shifting of the biological clock and changes to certain body hormones, especially hunger hormones. In order to catch up on their sleep during weekends, people in the third group would eat later as a habit. So their biological clocks shifted, which also changed the production of hunger hormones.

“The hormone leptin(瘦素) decreases appetite(胃口), while the hormone ghrelin(饿素) increases appetite,” explained US researcher Vsevolod Polotsky. “Sleep shortage causes leptin to drop and ghrelin to rise, so you’re hungry and eat more.”

And even if they tried to sleep for as long as they wanted to during weekends, according to researchers, it was still not enough because they found it difficult to fall asleep.

Moreover, short and insufficient sleep schedules will lead to an inability to change blood sugar and increase the risk of metabolic(新陈代谢) disease in the long term.

【1】Which of the following is true about the study?

A．Participants were divided into two groups.

B．Researchers studied 36 children and adults.

C．It lasted for more than two weeks.

D．Each group follow different sleep requirements.

【2】What does the underlined word “shifting” in Paragraph 5 probably mean?

A．increasing

B．lacking

C．changing

D．shortening

【3】Why may people without enough sleep eat more?

A．They need to create more energy.

B．There is less leptin in their bodies.

C．They have a lower blood sugar.

D．Their bodies produce less hormones.

【4】What can be a suitable title for this passage?

A．Appetite Affects our Sleep Quality

B．Sleeping in Causes Weight Loss

C．Catching up on Sleep Harms Our Body

D．Men and Women Sleep Differently

25、   A mother and a daughter living in my community are two of the most unfriendly people I have ever come across in my life. They are totally separated, mixing with  __________. As they drive past   ________  they keep their eyes looking away. The only fame they have is making a nuisance (讨厌的人) of themselves to the local police station by __________ music played too loud, dogs barking more than once a day and any other ___________ annoyance.

On moving into this neighborhood, I was _________ of these two but decided I would make up my own mind. This proved quite a ___________  to me as more than once either the mother or the daughter would knock on my door and blast (猛烈抨击) me with some _________ or other.

I  _________  answered politely and made sure I __________ as they went past my place and also made the effort now and then to make a kind remark about their garden or pets.

Time passed and in October, as part of the kindness rock give ( 送 爱 心 石 活 动 ), Maureen and I __________  to place a kindness rock in their garden. Their ___________ remained unchanged, however, and I continued to be as friendly as possible. During the Easter give, we decided once again to ___________ these two unhappy ladies to our list and left a packet of cookies on their ________ . Imagine my ________  when two days later they_________  at my gate and jokingly said they were considering hanging their Christmas stocking on their gate, and they ________ me a bunch of flowers!

So, my fellow gifters, do not _______ on your random gifts of kindness. You may never know just what this ___________  to others, nor how many broken or ________  hearts you may just change with a simple act of ________.

【1】A.nobody B.someone C.anyone D.nothing

【2】A.ladies B.neighbors C.friends D.relatives

【3】A.composing B.requesting C.reporting D.explaining

【4】A.important B.easy C.interesting D.little

【5】A.accused B.warned C.reminded D.convinced

【6】A.challenge B.job C.task D.matter

【7】A.joke B.advice C.explanation D.complaint

【8】A.seldom B.never C.always D.sometimes

【9】A.waved B.stared C.noticed D.laughed

【10】A.started B.continued C.mentioned D.decided

【11】A.manner B.attitude C.decision D.anger

【12】A.add B.recommend C.reduce D.drive

【13】A.place B.roof C.gate D.fence

【14】A.interest B.suspicion C.surprise D.pride

【15】A.whispered B.stopped C.shouted D.wandered

【16】A.brought B.wished C.threw D.expected

【17】A.take in B.take up C.give in D.give up

【18】A.refers B.means C.relates D.contributes

【19】A.heavy B.light C.hard D.warm

【20】A.sorrow B.hope C.imagination D.kindness

26、假设你是李华。你的英国笔友John写信告诉你，近日他由于沉迷于网络游戏，健康受到很大影响。请你给他写一封回信，为他提供些建议。

1.词数: 80左右

2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

Dear John,

__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Best wishes!

Yours sincerely,

Li Hua