吉林省辽源市2026年小升初（2）英语试卷(解析版)

1、My wife had a long talk with Sally, ________ why she didn’t want the children to play together.

A．explained

B．explaining

C．to explain

D．having explained

2、—Mary，you didn’t answer me when I called you just now.

—Sorry，I ________ to my teacher on the phone.

A. was talking B. talked C. would talk D. had talked

3、—I have the ____ that we have met once before.

— So we have. At a ball two years ago, remember now?

A. view   B. relation

C. influence   D. impression

4、Goods bought _____can be cheaper.

A. in quality B. in large quantities

C. large numbers D. a large amount

5、—What shall we do tonight then?

—   —whatever you want.

A．It’s up to you B．No problem

C．Help yourself   D．It’s a deal

6、However, when she first saw the robot, she felt .

A. absorb   B. abortion   C. actual   D. alarmed

7、The boy chatted ________his friend last night.

A．with

B．about

C．for

D．in

8、My brother didn’t attend the party because he ________．

A．had not been invited

B．had not invited

C．has not been invited

D．has not invited

9、It ________ long before China ________ on the moon.

A．will not be; will land

B．is; will land

C．will not be; lands

D．is; lands

10、Eating too much fat can __________ heart disease I and cause high blood pressure.

A. attend to   B. devote to

C. distribute to   D. contribute to

11、---Did Jenny come to the meeting?

---I don’t know. She _____ after I went away.

A. must have come   B. must come

C. might have come   D. might come

12、When he didn’t come home, she _______ him lying dead on the roadside somewhere.

A．imaged

B．photoed

C．hoped

D．pictured

13、A good teacher has to be armed with the ability to keep students ________ throughout their learning process.

A．motivating

B．motivated

C．being motivated

D．to be motivated

14、Tu Youyou went to Hainan ,in________ malaria was more common, to study malaria patiences.

A．that

B．which

C．where

D．whom

15、I recommend a book ______ him ______taking better pictures.

A.to; for B.for; to C.to; on D.on; for

16、In many ways my ________ has helped me grow stronger psychologically and become more independent.

A．inability

B．unable

C．disabled

D．disability

17、After the actor was caught taking drugs, all the scenes in which he appeared in the film were___.

A.cut out B.cut down C.cut up D.cut off

18、As adults, we should stay calm_____ challenges we come across in work.

A. whenever   B. however   C. whichever   D. whatever

19、The living room is clean and tidy, with a dining table already ______ for a meal to be cooked.

A. laid     B. laying

C. to lay      D. being laid

20、Studies show that people are more_______to suffer from back problems if they always sit before computer screens for long hours.

A. likely   B. possible   C. probable   D. sure

21、My two­ and four­year­old boys love to win, whether they're racing their bikes down the sidewalk or just finishing their snacks. It's true that those with high status, from world leaders and prize winners to athletes and movie stars, are people we like and respect. A recent study published in Nature Human Behaviour showed that we seem to have an innate (天生的) preference for high­ranking people—but only if those people aren't hurtful toward others.

Researchers showed toddlers (aged 21 to 31 months) a scene where two puppets (木偶) approached one another from opposite sides of a stage and one bowed to let the other pass first. Asked which puppet they liked better, 18 of the 21 toddlers in the experiment reached for the puppet who had been allowed to pass. Because respect from others is a marker of status, this suggests that children have a preference for those with a higher status — even before age three.

However, the results were quite different when two puppets approached one another and one used force to knock the other down before continuing to the other side. In this case, 18 of the 21 toddlers reached for the one who was knocked down. As the researchers concluded, “When approaching others, very young children care not only who wins, but also how.” The previous experiment has shown that toddlers know about social status but this experiment went one step further by proving they have an obvious preference for high status. Since the participants were so young, this might even be an innate human preference.

In a word, this new research suggests that young children appreciate people who do well while at the same time doing good to others. So, when my four­ year­ old thinks that he has to get his shoes on first, I'll keep reminding him that helping his brother so they both finish faster is what winning is all about.

【1】What do we tend to do according to the first paragraph?

A．Seek challenges all the time.

B．Admire high­ranking people.

C．Take advantage of high status.

D．Hurt others with offensive words.

【2】Why did toddlers prefer the puppet allowed to pass?

A．It looked lovely.

B．It behaved smartly.

C．It seemed polite.

D．It was respected.

【3】What can we infer from the latter study?

A．People naturally dislike unkind behavior.

B．Toddlers care little about high social status.

C．Slower people are better loved by toddlers.

D．Being helpful contributes to being supported.

【4】What should we do when we encourage children to win?

A．Instruct them to use proper and creative ways.

B．Advise them to be as hardworking as possible.

C．Remind them to be considerate to other people.

D．Tell them to try to cooperate with someone else.

22、The book Yes Means Yes, Everything Else Means No, authored by an experienced decision strategist Bruce Mullen, is more than just a theoretical exploration of simplicity; it’s a practical guide to enhance decision-making skills. The goal of this book is not merely to promote the philosophy but to equip readers with the tools they need to carry it out effectively. From techniques to prioritize tasks to methods for removing distractions, the book offers a comprehensive toolkit for simplifying the decision-making process.

In a world where indecisiveness often leads to confusion and missed opportunities, the book’s philosophy distinguishes between a decisive “Yes” and a clear “No”. At its essence, this title encourages readers to grasp the power of conviction and the art of clear choices. The book urges us to channel our energies into the positive ‘Yes’ and decrease our efforts with undecided commitments.

Author Bruce Mullen’s journey began with a conversation with his brother, causing a serious reflection that gave rise to a philosophy centered around simplicity. Titled “Yes Means Yes, Everything Else Means No”, this guiding principle explores the importance of decisions in one’s life. Through his personal experiences, Mullen determined the power of simplification, directing him to decisions harmonizing with his core values and ambitions. Beyond individual context, this book extends its reach, influencing business strategies, relationship dynamics, and societal considerations. Mullen’s exploration into the essence of the phrase not only drew parallels to the legal ‘Yes Means Yes’ principle but also emphasized the significance of clear intention in negotiating life’s crossroads.

Yes Means Yes, Everything Else Means No is more than a book; it’s a philosophy that can revolutionize how we approach decisions. Rooted in the simplicity of its title, the book briefs the essence of purposeful decision-making. It offers a set of tools to take apart complexity and embrace the power of confirmation and decisive negation. For those who seek to live a life with clarity and purpose, this book is a guiding light in the fog of indecision.

【1】What is the book aimed at?

A．Teaching strategy theories.

B．Solving philosophical problems.

C．Empowering readers with decision-making skills.

D．Equipping readers with techniques to simplify life.

【2】What does the underlined word “conviction” in Paragraph 2 mean?

A．Doubt.

B．Speech.

C．Certainty.

D．Action.

【3】What is the inspiration for Mullen’s philosophy of simplicity?

A．A family talk.

B．A hard decision.

C．A painful lesson.

D．A sudden thought.

【4】What does the author think of Mullen’s book?

A．Serious and daring.

B．Inclusive and practical.

C．Objective and humorous.

D．Plain and straightforward.

23、

【1】The Mysteries of the Universe is a book that ________.

A．offers information about over 100 objects of the universe

B．describes a story happening in the outer space

C．provides close-up pictures of people and objects around children

D．uncovers secrets of natural world and animals

【2】According to the passage, which of the information about the book is TRUE?

A．The book can be obtained second-hand with the lowest price of $12.29.

B．The book belongs to a series, all books of which explore the mysteries of outer space.

C．The book has been graded by over 4000 people.

D．The book is currently qualified for free shipping.

【3】Which of the following is NOT the benefit the book provides?

A．Increasing reading experience through pictures.

B．Improving family connections by joint exploration.

C．Attracting readers through the style of telling stories.

D．Providing simple book cover but quality content.

24、Traveling by subway can sometimes be quite an adventure, especially during rush hour. There are the times when you have to avoid cups of coffee that could spill (溅) on you. The smells of some passengers’ food are very strong, too. According to the Beijing subway passenger regulations, which went into effect on May 15th, passengers except babies and the sick are no longer allowed to eat or drink on the subway. Violators (违反者) who do not stop after being asked to will be asked to get off. The violation will also be recorded in the violators’ credit record.

Some support the rule. The reason is that the smell of food and drink can annoy other passengers. “The smell of food fills the carriage, causing people discomfort, especially in the hot summer, Besides, eating on the subway produces rubbish. And on subway trains, people often spill their drinks,” said Zheng Yiou, 17, a student from Hefei.

However, others question this rule. “Some citizens live so far from their work places that they have limited time to have breakfast before they go to work. Eating while they travel saves them time and decreases the chance that they will be late for work,” He Songlin, a 17-year-old student from Chengdu said, “And some people, like those with low- blood sugar levels, get sick if they can’t eat when they must.”

Other Chinese cities like Nanjing and Chengdu have similar regulations. Some foreign cities also ban eating and drinking on the subway. For example, eating and drinking have long been banned on the subway in Washington DC. Singapore fines people who eat or drink on the subway up to 500 Singapore dollars, which is RMB 2,417 yuan.

Chen Yanyan, a professor from Beijing University of Technology, believed we should consider the need of some people to eat or drink on the subway. “Commuters (上班族) and travelers are sometimes too busy to eat. Maybe we could learn from Tokyo, where there are many subway stations equipped with services, allowing passengers to eat and drink,” she said.

【1】In which city was subway passenger regulations carried out on May 15th?

A．Chengdu.

B．Nanjing.

C．Washington DC.

D．Beijing.

【2】What’s the punishment for the passengers who break the rules in Singapore?

A．Eating on the subway.

B．Drinking on the subway.

C．Being fined up to 2417 yuan.

D．Being asked to get off the train.

【3】What is Chen Yanyan’s attitude to eating or drinking on the subway?

A．Worried.

B．Sympathetic.

C．Doubtful.

D．Uninterested

【4】What would be the best title for the text?

A．Food and Drink Banned on Subway.

B．The Adventure of Subway Traveling

C．Ways to Eat and Drink on Subway.

D．The Services on Subway Stations

25、   This year my husband and I decided to have a quiet, low-key New Year's Eve. We wanted to spend it with our kids and other immediate family and make it a special _________ for them, instead of _________ a babysitter and going out on our own. The logical way to do this was through _________. As we all know, food had a magical way of making; a night _________, and our New Year's Eve certainly _________ that way, thanks to doughnuts(甜甜圈).

I decided to make doughnuts because my cousins had _________ a batch(一批) on Halloween and I found it very _________. I used a recipe from the 1976 Mennonite cookbook More With Less and it _________ a curious ingredient---two cups of mashed potatoes that _________ made the texture lighter. The doughnuts were __________ and cut from a sheet of dough(生面团), then left to rise until ready to fry in hot oil. Then they took several seconds to __________, which meant that my enormous batch of 100 doughnuts was __________ cooking in a fairly short time. We glazed(浇上浆液) the tops and then __________ them for the rest of the evening. The leftovers disappeared at breakfast.

This will become an annual __________, I have no doubt. Whether we host a bigger party or keep it small, there will always be __________ doughnuts, because when you have hot homemade doughnuts, you can't help but have the best time.

A．challenge

B．idea

C．opportunity

D．occasion

A．training

B．hiring

C．knowing

D．interviewing

A．time

B．money

C．food

D．fun

A．short

B．memorable

C．messy

D．silent

A．tested out

B．moved on

C．tuned out

D．picked out

A．put

B．bought

C．brought

D．made

A．impressive

B．expensive

C．healthy

D．nutritious

A．took up

B．carried on

C．called for

D．cut off

A．fortunately

B．possibly

C．totally

D．absolutely

A．rolled out

B．taken apart

C．sorted out

D．cut down

A．steam

B．cook

C．sink

D．float

A．finished

B．practiced

C．considered

D．demanded

A．prepared

B．waited

C．enjoyed

D．longed

A．celebration

B．idea

C．ceremony

D．tradition

A．fresh

B．raw

C．common

D．local

26、假定你是李华，某外国语学校的学生会主席，最近，你校发起了“放下乎机，遇见更好的白己”的活动，请你代表学生会，在学校的英语报上发表一封倡议书，内容包括：

1.过度使用手机的危害；

2.发出倡议。

注意：1.词数80左右。

2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。