吉林省白城市2026年小升初（二）英语试卷(解析版)

1、The Dragon Boat Festival ______ in our country for centuries.

A．has been celebrated

B．is being celebrated

C．is celebrated

D．has celebrated

2、I find the story really worth____________.

A．to read

B．reading

C．being read

D．to be read

3、Word came ______ I was wanted at the office.

A．which

B．why

C．that

D．whether

4、Great discoveries ________in space exploration since the last century.

A．was made

B．made

C．has made

D．have been made

5、________to Tan’s music is ________a mix of Chinese musical traditions and Western influences.

A．To listen; to experience

B．To listen; experiencing

C．Listening; to experience

D．Listen; experiencing

6、Don’t answer the phone when the cell phone is being charged, for it ________ be very dangerous sometimes.

A. shall B. should

C. can D. must

7、Air pollution is a big problem. I wonder ______ we can do about it.

A．whether

B．what

C．how

D．that

8、 A good friend should be kind and helpful. _________ is my mother.

A. A such friend   B. One such friend

C. Any such friend  D. Such one friend

9、—He is good at a lot of things but it doesn’t mean he is perfect.

—______ Actually no one is.

A．You must be kidding.

B．Let’s get going.

C．Thank goodness.

D．I’m with you on that.

10、She tried to hide her feelings in front of the children, but the tears in her eyes gave her ________.

A. out B. away

C. off D. up

11、To ensure the proper functioning of the company, the employees are asked to ______ every penny they spend on business trips.

A.account for B.contribute to C.count on D.make up

12、—Do you mean Mary is away for something else?

—_________. I haven’t seen her all the morning.

A．It’s my guess

B．It’s my pleasure

C．It’s not a big deal

D．It’s nothing serious

13、The books by Mo Yan ________ well. And they ________ out yesterday.

A．sell; were sold

B．sold; sold

C．are sold; were sold

D．sell; are sold

14、Steve Jobs, after generation．rise to fame inspires millions of people, will be remembered generation

A．what  B．which  C． whose D． who

15、In some parts of London, missing a bus means __________ for another hour.

A．waiting

B．to wait

C．wait

D．to be waiting

16、—Excuse me. I ______ for Shanghai this Saturday. Please tell me when the earliest plane_________.

—Just a moment, please I will check it for you.

A．am to leave; will take off

B．am leaving; is taking off

C．am leaving; takes off

D．am about to leave; takes off

17、If you are unable to attend the interview, for ______reason, you should inform us immediately.

A. however    B. Whenever

C. whichever     D. whatever

18、While   arts education，we shall not neglect the importance of improving their quality.

A. strengthening   B. to strengthen

C. strengthened   D. being strengthened

19、 The present media have changed our daily communication. The messages ______ most of us rely are briefer than they once were.

A. to which   B. on which

C. from that D. in what

20、Although he was weak, ______ he tried his best to do the work.

A．but

B．so

C．then

D．yet

21、   Every time your fingers touch your cell phone, they leave behind trace of amounts of chemicals. And each chemical offers clues to you and your activities. By studying them, scientists might be able to piece together a story about your recent life, a new study finds.

A molecule (分子) is a group of atoms. It is the smallest amounts of some chemicals. Your skin is covered in molecules picked up by everything you touched. With each new thing your skin contacts, you leave behind some small share of what it’d touched earlier.

Researchers at the University of California, San Diego (UCSD) recently studied such chemical leftovers on the phones of 39 volunteers. The study was led by biochemist Amina Bouslimani. To explore those residues (剩余物), the UCSD team wiped the surface of each volunteer’s phone with a cotton swab (药签). The scientists also swabbed each person’s right hand. Then the researchers compared the chemicals found on each cell phone.

The scientists discovered as many of the molecules as they could. They then compared those to a database of chemicals. Pieter Dorrestein, a UCSD pharmaceutical chemist, had helped set up that database a few years earlier, which contains various substances, including spices, caffeine and medicines.

Traces of everything from hundreds to thousands of different molecules turned up on each phone. The molecules suggested what had been in the body, and what each person had handled before touching the phone. From all these molecules, Bouslimani says, “We could tell if a person is likely female, uses high-end cosmetics (化妆品), colors her hair, drinks coffee, prefers beer over wine or likes spicy food.”

Police already use molecular analyses to look for traces of explosives or illegal drugs. To date, Dorrestein says, he’s never heard of police using phone residues to narrow down behaviour clues to search for a suspect. But detectives might one day use such data to track down someone who left a phone behind at a crime scene.

【1】By studying the residues on the phone, we can conclude its user’s ______.

A．personality

B．lifestyle

C．appearance

D．intelligence

【2】What was the first thing the researchers had to do for the study?

A．Comparing different chemicals.

B．Hiring volunteers with cell phones.

C．Collecting different kinds of phones.

D．Building a database containing chemicals.

【3】What’s the author’s attitude towards the application of the research finding?

A．Doubtful.

B．Disappointed.

C．Positive.

D．Uninterested.

【4】What should be the best title for the text?

A．Cell Phones Will Be Used in More Fields.

B．Molecules Are Used to Search for Illegal Drugs.

C．Your Phone May Be Home to Various Chemicals.

D．Fingers Leave Clues About You on Your Phone.

22、It all started when I typed a perfectly reasonable prompt (提示词) into one of several apps on the market that can create an image based on text. “Skull space laser dinosaur starship explosion,” I wrote. The app processed for a few seconds, and returned four images, one of which was strangely accurate: a dinosaur-looking skull screamed out of an empty space, trailing fire. It looked like an illustration from the art magazine, and perhaps art from the magazine influenced its creation.

Text-to-image AIs identify images by looking at the text that people have used to describe those pictures online. When the app got my prompt, it studied images that random people had described as “dinosaur” or laser and soon then used what is called a diffusion model (扩散模型) to add a bunch of random chaos to those pictures. Once they were suitably completed, it “upscaled” them, removing noise and sharpening focus. Its work is so good that an artist using it recently won first place for digital images at the Colorado State Fair.

But there are major ethical (道德的) issues raised by the success of such AIs. The biggest has to do with those training data sets. Reporters recently discovered that the data set used by Text-to-image AIs contained images of violence. Some companies are working on ways to prevent the public from seeing images based on offensive and illegal pictures in the data set. A representative of the companies also noted that the images in its data set are “already available in the public internet on publicly available websites”.

But even if this problem is fixed there is still the question of all the other pictures online that are being transformed into AI-generated masterpieces. As many artists have pointed out, their works are being used without payment. The image-generating algorithm (算法) creates illustrations and even movies by using data sets stocked with art stolen from artists who post their works online.

Some AI researchers argue that their algorithms aren’t stealing from artists so much as learning from them just as human artists learn from each other. But a more ethical approach would be for companies to acknowledge their debt to artists and create a model of voluntary collective licensing, much like what radio stations first did in radio’s early days. Back then, musicians created groups like BMI to collectively license their music to radio stations — then BMI would pay artists based on how often their songs were played. Perhaps artists and art institutions today could form a “collecting society” that would allow companies to license their artwork for data sets.

To create ethical AI systems, we need to acknowledge the people whose work makes those systems so magical. We can’t simply snarf up every image online — we need humans to manage those data sets and we need to pay them to do it.

【1】What can we learn about Text-to-image AIs from the first two paragraphs?

A．They are developed to process pictures.

B．They are used to describe online pictures.

C．They use a diffusion model to combine pictures.

D．They create their works based on online pictures.

【2】One of the issues raised by the success of Text-to-image AIs is ______.

A．the influence upon art creation.

B．the availability of online pictures.

C．the neglect of the artists’ copyright.

D．the prospect of artists being replaced.

【3】Why did the author mention BMI in Paragraph 5?

A．To introduce the role that BMI played in AI history.

B．To present a way to regulate the use of online pictures.

C．To prove the necessity of licensing music to radio stations.

D．To demonstrate the urgency of forming a collecting society.

【4】What can we infer from the passage?

A．It is not practical to improve the image-generating algorithm.

B．The function of Text-to-image AIs shouldn’t be underestimated.

C．Human efforts should be valued in the application of Text-to-image AIs.

D．Companies should be held responsible for the illegal pictures on public websites.

23、   Your dream holiday comes true as you book this customizable 4 nights 5 days Cape Town package tour.

【1】Which can be an alternative to Table Mountain?

A.Signal Hill. B.Clifton & Sea Point

C.Green Market Square. D.V&A Waterfront.

【2】Which day might animal lovers anticipate?

A.Day 2. B.Day 3. C.Day 4. D.Day 5.

【3】For which activity do travelers need to pay extra money?

A.Viewing famous structures. B.Visiting Hout Bay.

C.Go skydiving. D.Observing seal.

24、Good evening parents, grandparents, aunts, uncles and friends. I would like to thank you all for coming on this very special day for every student on this stage. I know how proud you must be. As we have grown over the years, there are many steps and stages we all have gone through. From learning our shapes and colors, to getting our first kiss in middle school, or how about explaining to our parents why we skipped school because the headmaster called home. As we remember these days, things that we’ve done will be with us forever. But this is only the start of our journey. To graduate is one more step we’ve taken in our lives.

Now I would like to take the time to thank everyone who has helped me get this far. First of all, thank you to all the teachers. None of us would be here without you always pushing our studying abilities to the fullest. My brother Jeramie who always said, “If anyone is meant to you, I’ll take care of it.” My mom, thank you for always believing in me and putting up with me. And last but not least, my dad, for proving to me that I always need to take responsibility for my actions and deal with the result. Thank you all! I love you. Now, advice to the students! Many of you think, “This is as good as it gets!” but the future holds a bigger plan for all of us. So good luck and congratulations to the class of 2015. We did it!

【1】This passage is most probably ________.

A. a suggestion letter   B. a greeting card

C. a graduation speech   D. a letter of congratulations

【2】What the writer learns from her dad is that ________.

A. knowledge is power   B. one should answer for what he does

C. where there is a will, there is a way   D. a good beginning is half done

【3】According to the writer, many students ________.

A. hardly study at school

B. hate to follow others’ advice

C. should pay more attention to the future

D. are afraid of dealing with difficulties

【4】We can infer from the passage that the writer of the passage is ________.

A. a parent   B. a headmaster

C. a teacher   D. a student

25、You can actually catch a good mood or a bad mood from your friends, according to a recent study in the journal Royal Society Open Science. But that shouldn’t stop you from_________ with pals who are frustrated, say the study authors: _________, the effect isn’t large enough to push you into depression.

The new study adds to a growing body of research suggesting that happiness and sadness—as well as lifestyle and behavioral factors like smoking, drinking, obesity, fitness habits and even the ability to concentrate—can_________ across social networks, both online and in real life. But while many_________ studies have only looked at friendship data at one point in time, this is one of the few that measured social and mood changes over time.

The new research involved groups of junior-high and high-school students who took part in_________ screenings(筛查)and answered questions about their best friends, many of whom were also enrolled in the study. In total, 2,194 students were included in the_________, which used a mathematical model to look for connections among friend networks.

Overall, kids whose friends suffered from bad moods were more_________ to report bad moods themselves—and they were less likely to have improved when they were screened again six months to a year later. When people had more happy friends, _________ their moods were more likely to improve over time.

Some symptoms related to depression—like helplessness, tiredness and loss of interest—also seemed to follow this_________, which scientists call “social contagion”. But this isn’t something that people need to____________, says lead author Robert Eyre, a doctoral student at the University of Warwick. Rather, it’s likely just a “normal empathetic response that we’re all familiar with, and something we recognize by common sense,” he says. In other words, when a friend is going through a rough patch, it makes sense that you’ll feel some of their depression, and it’s certainly not a reason to stay away.

【1】

A．keeping up

B．making off

C．hanging out

D．taking off

【2】

A．Thankfully

B．Particularly

C．Hopefully

D．Totally

【3】

A．increase

B．generate

C．delay

D．spread

【4】

A．growing

B．previous

C．real

D．large-scale

【5】

A．depression

B．anxiety

C．anger

D．friendship

【6】

A．assessment

B．examination

C．analysis

D．exercise

【7】

A．willing

B．reluctant

C．able

D．likely

【8】

A．what’s worse

B．as a result

C．in general

D．likewise

【9】

A．prediction

B．pattern

C．report

D．advance

【10】

A．take into account

B．look for

C．rely on

D．put forward

26、假定你是高二（3）班班长李华，想邀请国际留学生班的学生到你班参加派对，以交流学习经验和了解彼此的文化习俗。请你用英语给该班的班长Jane写一封邮件，内容包括：

1. 派对的时间和地点；

2. 派对目的内容及要做的准备。

注意：

1. 词数80左右；

2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；

3. 邮件的开头和结尾已经给出，但是不计入总词数。

Dear Jane,

I’m the monitor of Class Three, Grade Two.

_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Yours sincerely,

Li Hua