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吉林省四平市2026年小升初(一)英语试卷(解析版)

考试时间: 90分钟 满分: 130
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第Ⅰ卷 客观题
第Ⅰ卷的注释
一、单项选择 (共20题,共 100分)
  • 1、As your spoken English gets better, so ______ your written English.

    A. does   B. is

    C. has   D. will

  • 2、In his speech, the president dealt with latest scientific research _____ how to fight the Coronavirus-19.

    A.concerning

    B.concerned

    C.to concern

    D.to be concerned

  • 3、   his homework, Little Tom has to stay in his room for another hour.

    A.Not finishing  B.Not having finished

    C.Not finished  D.Having not finished

     

  • 4、My neighbour Sana is always sheltering her child too much, and that’s ____we differ.

    A.when

    B.what

    C.how

    D.where

  • 5、In recent years, we have seen large areas of wetland ______ by human activity.

    A.damage

    B.damaged

    C.damaging

    D.to damage

  • 6、________, I managed to get through the game and the pain was worth it in the end.

    A.Hopefully

    B.Normally

    C.Thankfully

    D.Conveniently

  • 7、There’s no way of knowing why one man makes an important discovery ________ another man, also intelligent, fails.

    A.since B.if C.as D.while

  • 8、David is ________  animal fur, so he won't visit anyone who has cats or dogs in the house.

    A.curious about  B.allergic to

    C.satisfied with    D.fond of

     

  • 9、It was nice ________ John to lend George the money.

    A. of   B. for   C. to   D. towards

     

  • 10、It  is  not  doing  the  things  we  like,  but  liking  the  things  we  have  to  do  ______  makes  life  happy.

    A.  which   B.  that C.  what   D.  who

     

  • 11、How beautiful! The sun ________ off the snow-covered mountains.

    A.reflects

    B.reminds

    C.recognizes

    D.recommends

  • 12、________ on the book, he was attracted by its plot.

    A.With his eyes fixed B.With his eyes to fix

    C.With his eyes fixing D.With his eyes to be fixed

  • 13、I’m calling about the apartment you ______ the other day. Could you tell me more about it?

    A. advertised   B. had advertised

    C. are advertising  D. will advertise

     

  • 14、I was told that there were about 50 foreign students ________ Chinese in the school, most ________ were from Germany.

    A.study; of whom

    B.study; of them

    C.studying; of them

    D.studying; of whom

  • 15、I wanted to make dumplings but found I had ________ flour, so I went out to buy some.

    A.made up for

    B.run out of

    C.kept away from

    D.got down to

  • 16、My computer began to return to the ________ running state after I killed the virus.

    A. common B. ordinary   C. general   D. normal

     

  • 17、Shopping on line can be disappointing, as the goods you get are sometimes different from _________ you see in the pictures.

    A. ones B. these   C the one D. those

     

  • 18、It ________ long before China ________ on the moon.

    A.will not be; will land

    B.is; will land

    C.will not be; lands

    D.is; lands

  • 19、During the Singles Day in 2017, the sales of Chinese e-commerce giants such as Alibaba outnumbered   of Black Friday and Cyber Monday in the US.

    A. that   B. those

    C. this   D. it

  • 20、________ the possible failure, I lowered the difficulty of the vocabulary choices.

    A.Concerned about B.Concerned with

    C.Concerning about D.Concerning with

二、阅读理解 (共4题,共 20分)
  • 21、As a geothermal(地热) scientist, I know that boiling rivers exist-but they are always near volcanoes. You need a lot of heat to make that much water boil. We were working in the volcanic gap, a 950-mile-long area that covers most of Peru, where there haven’t been volcanic eruptions for the past two million years.

    Yet, we’d found the Shanaya, a name originated from “heating thing”. My measurements averaged 190°F-195°F. The locals think it’s so hot because of the Yacumama, or “water mother”—a spirit who gives birth to waters—represented by a snake-head-shaped rock at the origin of the heated water.

    I had to cut my way through the bush at the side of the river to take temperature readings. All the while, right next to me was this very hot, fast-flowing body of water. A friend at the nearest village had told me, “Use your feet like eyes.” You can’t see heat, but you can feel it when you step near it. I wore sandals(凉鞋).

    I was at a part of the river measuring 210F, standing on a rock the size of a sheet or paper, when the rain fell. It was like a curtain rising. The temperature difference between the rain and the river caused a whiteout(临时性失明). I couldn’t see, but I whistled to let my partner know I was OK.

    At 130°F, flesh cooks, and the water around me was nearing twice that. My eyes would have cooked in less than a minute, and I couldn’t have seen how to get out. I saw rats fall in, their eyes turning milky white. I kept whistling.

    After 15 minutes the rain stopped and the steam cleared. A heavy rain in most situations would have been nothing important. Here, for a matter of minutes, it thinned the line between researching and being boiled alive.

    【1】What do the locals think causes the water so hot?

    A.The high temperature.

    B.An imaginary creature.

    C.The volcanic eruptions.

    D.The geological conditions.

    【2】Why did the author cut his way through the bush beside the river?

    A.To get some related data.

    B.To look into wildlife around the river.

    C.To know about the quality of the water.

    D.To appreciate the beautiful scenery there.

    【3】For what reason did the author whistle when it rained?

    A.He was in trouble.

    B.He could stand on a rock.

    C.Nothing was wrong with him.

    D.He liked the natural phenomenon.

    【4】What is the best title for the article?

    A.A Hard Rain

    B.Milky White Eyes

    C.Boiling River

    D.Water near Volcanoes

  • 22、China has been drinking tea since the time of Shennong, 5,000 years ago. Britain’s relationship with tea is much shorter, but tea enjoys the pride as the UK’s national drink. According to the UK Tea Council, British people drink an average of three cups a day or a national total of 165 million cups every day.

    With figures like these, it is no surprise that time spent taking tea affects the working day in Britain. A recent survey found that 24 minutes a day are lost to making, buying and drinking tea and coffee. That is, £400 a year is lost in working hours per employee, or 190 days over a lifetime. So, should employers be worried about this lost working time, or does the tea break make up in other ways?

    One argument is that caffeine improves mental state: a drink of tea or coffee can make you active and focus on work.

    Professor Rogers of the University of Bristol disagrees. After years of studying caffeine he sees nothing can prove that. “Workers would perform equally well if not drinking it at all,” he says. “But if they’re often drinking it and then go without, they’ll feel tired and won’t work well.”

    Psychologist Cooper instead emphasizes the role tea breaks play in office life, and in building social relationships. “We need to make people more active and see other people. The tea break is one way of doing this,” says Cooper.

    And Professor Rogers also points out the comfort effect of a hot drink: “We warm our hands on them on a cold day; they’re comforting and play a big role in our everyday life. Whatever the caffeine’s doing, I’d say these 24 minutes aren’t wasted.”

    【1】What is the passage mainly about?

    A. Tea Breaks cannot make people more active at work.

    B. British people drink more tea than people in other countries.

    C. Tea break plays an important role in people’s life in Britain.

    D. A lot of time has been wasted drinking tea in the working day.

    【2】We learn from a recent survey that in Britain _______.

    A. £400 is lost in working hours for each person

    B. tea breaks take up 24 minutes in a working day

    C. people spends 190 days drinking tea and coffee each year

    D. people drink 165 million cups in working hours every day

    【3】 What’s Psychologist Coopers’ attitude towards tea break?

    A. Doubtful.   B. Uncertain.

    C. Negative.   D. Positive.

     

  • 23、   Almost all animals need to sleep to stay healthy. But sleeping can also be dangerous because other animals may hurt those who are sleeping. This leads to many different ways of sleeping that help them stay safe. Some of these ways may surprise you!

    Almost all bats sleep upside down. They hang from a branch of a tree or the ceiling of a cave. Up high, bats are safe from most other animals. If they are in danger, they just fly away.

    A dolphin sleeps with just half its brain at a time. It must stay awake to breathe and to watch for danger. Dolphin mothers and babies can go without sleep for as long as two months to stay safe.

    Some ducks sleep with just half their brains, too. These ducks often sleep in a line. The ducks at both ends help to keep the group safe. They keep one eye open to watch for danger. The ducks in the middle sleep deeply with both eyes closed.

    Seals breathe air, but that doesn't stop some of them from sleeping underwater. They hold their breath and dive deep to sleep for up to twenty minutes at a time. Sleeping deep underwater helps these seals stay safe from animals that hunt them near the surface.

    Horses often sleep standing up. Their legs lock in place so they don't fall over. If a horse is lying down, it needs a long time to get up. A horse can run from danger more quickly if it is already standing.

    A flamingo (火烈鸟) can sleep while standing on one leg. The standing leg locks so it stays straight. The other leg remains close to the flamingo's body. Its head rests on its back. A flamingo lives (and sleeps) near many other birds to stay safe.

    Some seabirds can sleep while they fly. These large birds spend most of their lives over the ocean. They are in danger on the water, but they are safe in the air. They fly for many hours without flapping (拍打) their wings. Sometimes they sleep while they are flying.

    Would you like to sleep how they sleep?

    【1】The animals that sleep with half their brains are ___________.

    A.ducks and seals

    B.dolphins and ducks

    C.bats and dolphins

    D.flamingos and seabirds

    【2】Why do horses often stand up when they sleep?

    A.To run from danger quickly.

    B.To avoid falling over.

    C.To help them to seep deeply.

    D.To shorten the time to go to sleep.

    【3】The underlined word “hunt” in Paragraph 5 probably means ___________.

    A.offer to help

    B.come to teach

    C.refuse to protect

    D.want to kill

    【4】What can be a suitable title for the text?

    A.How Animals Sleep

    B.Sleep To Stay Healthy

    C.Sleep As Animals Do

    D.What Sleeping Animals Are Like

  • 24、The fifteenth day of the first month in the lunar calendar (日历), also known as the Lantern Festival, is the last day for the Spring Festival celebration. It's time to enjoy the important festival food: rice glue balls. It is called tangyuan in the south, and yuanxiao in the north of China. It's one of the favorite dishes at Chinese festivals, as the round shape represents reunion.

    Li Mingcheng, more than 60 years old, has been making rice glue balls for over 40 years. His snack bar brand was founded over 100 years ago. He is the sixth generation leader of the family. Every kid looked forward to the Spring Festival, because long ago, rice glue balls were luxury (奢侈的) food. People only made them during the Spring Festival. Besides the rare (罕见的) dishes like meat, the rice glue balls were an important part of Li's childhood memories.

    "The wrapper (包装材料) is made of rice from northeast China. It is the best," says Li. After being put into water for 24 hours, the rice is wet-milled (湿磨) to make dough (面团) and it is decorated with sweet juice. For the filling, black sesame (芝麻) is a classic choice. It's a mixture of sesame, sugar and lard. Some people prefer it with walnuts, peanuts and brown sugar.

    After eating rice glue balls, families make full use of the remaining holiday to see lantern shows. In the colorful lights, people wish for a whole year as happy as today. Those sweet times would be connected with rice glue balls and happiness at the festival.

    【1】What do rice glue balls stand for?

    A.Leisure.

    B.Strength.

    C.Richness.

    D.Reunion.

    【2】Why used children to look forward to the Spring Festival?

    A.For the special dishes.

    B.For interesting games.

    C.For long holidays.

    D.For sweet memories.

    【3】What does the third paragraph mainly talk about?

    A.The custom of the Lantern Festival.

    B.The tradition of snacks.

    C.The make of rice glue balls.

    D.The benefits of rice glue balls.

    【4】When do people eat rice glue balls?

    A.Before the Spring Festival.

    B.Before seeing Lantern shows.

    C.After making best wishes.

    D.Before hanging up the lights.

三、完形填空 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 25、How do young people learn best? This is something I think a lot when I am teaching foreign languages to young people. I often ______ that traditional teaching ______ are hardly effective for young brains to learn a foreign language.

    After moving to southern Italy, I was ______ to have had the chance to ______ a private course teaching English to children under 7. I ______ children liked singing and enjoyed games so I wanted to use these ______ to help my students ______ English conversation skills. I found some fun and easy songs online,______ they loved. I also found the English version of some nursery rhymes (童瑶) they once were ______ with. All of them were very entertaining and helpful but ______ could still not have a basic ______ in English.

    I wanted these guys to be ______ in the language I was teaching and I also wished them to speak it. I was eager to deliver 90 % of my lessons in English.______, I knew it would be difficult to get them to talk in a foreign language they ______ speak outside our lessons. So I had to ______ a simple yet effective plan.

    One day I decided to ______ a dialogue in English and rather than simply getting students to repeat the phrases, I got them to sing and chant ()______. I discovered that chanting along to some conversational sentences was a practical way to get students to speak in English — it ______!

    So when teaching English to young people now, I ______ them to make up their own songs and chants to help them remember ______ or complex sentences.

    1A. suggest   B. know   C. find   D. guess

    2A. materials   B. processes   C. attitudes   D. methods

    3A. anxious   B. lucky   C. surprised   D. puzzled

    4A. get   B. offer   C. meet   D. run

    5A. considered   B. realized   C. proved   D. insisted

    6A. activities   B. tools   C. skills   D. lessons

    7A. develop   B. practice   C. support   D. increase

    8A. that   B. when   C. where   D. which

    9A. popular   B. familiar   C. similar   D. particular

    10A. students   B. teachers   C. writers   D. readers

    11A. conversation   B. performance   C. application   D. contact

    12A. experienced   B. interested   C. concerned   D. caught

    13A. Besides   B. Therefore   C. However   D. Though

    14A. fairly   B. eagerly   C. nearly   D. seldom

    15A. come up with   B. put up with   C. keep up with   D. catch up with

    16A. prepare   B. manage   C. connect   D. bring

    17A. that   B. it   C. one   D. them

    18A. mattered   B. valued   C. worked   D. wondered

    19A. persuade   B. encourage   C. remind   D. command

    20A. expressions   B. conversations   C. courses   D. measures

四、书面表达 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 26、一家英语报社举行征文活动,主题是我的高中生活请根据以下要点完成短文。

    1. 校园生活;  2. 收获;  3. 感想。

    注意 1. 词数100左右  2. 适当增加细节,以使行文连贯 3. 开头语已为你写好。

    High school is a golden time in ones life with great fun and fond memories.

     

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题数 26

类型 小升初
第Ⅰ卷 客观题
一、单项选择
二、阅读理解
三、完形填空
四、书面表达
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