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随时随地学习
随时随地学习
1、The reason for his not coming is ________his mother has been ill.
A．what
B．where
C．that
D．who
2、With their daughter ________ them with food and clothes, the old couple are living a happy life.
A.providing B.provided C.to provide D.provide
3、— ________ to the radio?
— No, you can turn it off.
A．Do you listen
B．Will you listen
C．Have you listened
D．Are you listening
4、If we improve its package, the product will surely ______ when introduced to the market.
A.get off B.come out C.catch on D.break away
5、 General Secretary，Xi Jinping stressed that cross－strait cooperation would be strengthened________ the two sides could agree to oppose Taiwan independence.
A．as long as B．even if C．unless D．until
6、Mark Twain, the father of American literature, was among the most ________ public figures in the United States when he died in 1910.
A．distinct
B．instinctive
C．distinguished
D．informative
7、Self-driving is an area ________ China and the rest of the world are on the same starting line.
A．that
B．where
C．which
D．when
8、---I don’t like to go there by train. ---Why not ________there by plane?
A．trying going
B．try going
C．trying go
D．try to go
9、No one really knows exactly of when the first people arrived in we now know as California
A．where B．when C． what D．which
10、The thought they could the whole continent was exciting.
A. that; cross B. what; cross
C. whether; across D. when; across
11、______ Jill was worried seemed obvious to everyone present at the meeting.
A. What B. That
C. Whether D. /
12、We treated them _______ dignity and respect.
A．by
B．to
C．for
D．with
13、The police are to ______ the traffic accident that we don’t know _____.
A. dealing with; how to deal with
B. deal with; how to deal with
C. deal with; how to do with
D. do with; what to deal with
14、The exhibition he had been looking forward to _________ was _________ until next Sunday.
A.visit; put off B.visiting; put off
C.visit; put on D.visiting; put on
15、He had to pause from time to time to wipe the sweat from his forehead, because the air-conditioning system ______________.
A．broke in
B．broke up
C．broke out
D．broke down
16、He found a lot of ________ were ________.
A. passers-by；grown-ups B. passer-bys；growns-up
C. passer-bys；grown-ups D. passers-by；growns-up
17、Scientists are convinced _______ the positive effect of laughter _______ physical and mental health.
A.in; on B.of; on C.on; at D.in; at
18、When he woke up, he found himself ________ by a group of children.
A．to be surrounded
B．surrounding
C．to be surrounding
D．surrounded
19、You ________ be Carol. You haven’t changed a bit after all these years.
A．must
B．can
C．will
D．shall
20、 It’s important for the figures _________ regularly.
A. to be updated B. to have been updated
C. to update D. to have updated
21、According to a report from the Ministry of Public Security. Yichen (奕辰) and Yinuo (一诺) are the most popular names for newborns in 2020. More than 14,000 boys were named Yichen while over 24,000 girls were given the name Yinuo.
More and more parents are giving their babies longer names to make their names stand out. There are around 3 percent of people with four or more characters in their names.
To help avoid too common names, new parents are able to check how many people are using a certain name on the website of the Ministry of Public Security.
As to the ranking of surnames (姓), the largest group of newborns shared the surname Li, with 726,000 new babies have this surname. Wang, Li, Zhang, Liu and Chen are the top five common surnames in China in 2020, the same as in 2019. 30.8 percent of the total population in China has these five surnames.
Although the common practice is to adopt (采用) the surnames of their fathers, more children have taken their mothers’ surnames because of the country’s second child policy. In 2020, about 7.7 percent of the 10 million newborn babies used their mothers’ surnames.
【1】More than 14,000 new born boys are named ________ in 2020.
A．Yichen
B．Yinuo
C．Yiwei
D．Yihan
【2】Parents give their babies longer names to ________.
A．wish a good luck
B．to honor their mothers
C．make more friends
D．avoid too common names
【3】________ is the most commonly used surname in China.
A．Zhang
B．Li
C．Wang
D．Liu
【4】More children have taken their mothers’ surnames because ________.
A．they are the second child in their families
B．their mothers’ surnames are more popular
C．their parents follow an old tradition in China
D．their parents want to make their names special
22、The world’s top climate scientists of the IPCC have just released a landmark report, warning about the future of the planet. The headline—burning fossil fuels is already heating up the planet faster than anything the world has seen in 2,000 years.
The IPCC is a U. N. body of 195 member states that assesses the science related to the climate crisis on behalf of governments every few years. This is the group that defines the scientific consensus. Hundreds of scientists work on a series of reports, which take years to produce. Governments have to sign off on them. And this one is just the latest big reassessment of the climate that the IPCC has done, but it’s the first one that is done in eight years. It also has the clearest, most confident conclusions that have ever been seen in an IPCC report.
According to the report, the greenhouse gases that we have already put into the air have warmed up the planet so far by almost 2 °F compared to the pre-industrial times. This warming trend appears to be accelerating as the greenhouse gases accumulate in the atmosphere. And if we keep burning fossil fuels, by 2100—so within the lifetime of a child that’s born today—the planet could be 5 to 7°F hotter.
And one new thing in this report is that it tries to put numbers on what that means. So, for instance, they say heat waves so extreme used to only happen once every 50 years. Now they’re happening almost five times more often. Extreme droughts could double or four times in frequency. In some cases, extreme storms could become three times more frequent and drop 30% more rainfall in a day.
The scientists say preventing the worst effects will demand a U-turn away from use of fossil fuels. And it depends on us collectively. If every country, every business shifts away from burning gas, coal and oil over the next 30 years or so, we could probably limit this warming trend to a total of less than 3.5°F.
【1】What’s the author’s probable purpose of introducing the IPCC in Paragraph 2?
A．To make its work better known.
B．To respect the scientists’ commitment.
C．To make the report more convincing.
D．To appreciate its great achievements.
【2】What do you think of the current warming according to the report?
A．It results from extreme weather.
B．It is running out of fossil fuels.
C．It is badly speeding up.
D．There is no way to slow it down.
【3】How do the scientists support their conclusion in the report?
A．By defining scientific consensus.
B．By using statistics and inference.
C．By quoting authority figures.
D．By modeling climate change.
【4】What do the scientists expect people to do?
A．Make joint efforts to stop the use of fossil fuels.
B．Take positive attitudes to our planet`s future.
C．Follow the global warming trend collectively.
D．Develop new approaches to using fossil fuels.
23、 I have been consistently opposed to feeding a baby regularly. As a doctor, mother and scientist in child development I believe there is nothing to recommend it, from the baby's point of view.
Mothers, doctors and nurses alike have no idea of where a baby's blood sugar level lies. All we know is that a low level is harmful to brain development and makes a baby easily annoyed. In this state, the baby is difficult to calm down and sleep is impossible. The baby asks for attention by crying and searching for food with its mouth.
It is not just unkind but also dangerous to say a four-hourly feeding schedule will make a baby satisfied. The first of the experts to advocate a strict clock-watching schedule was Dr Frederic Truby King who was against feeding in the night. I've never heard anything so ridiculous. Baby feeding shouldn't follow a timetable set by the mum. What is important is feeding a baby in the best way, though it may cause some inconvenience in the first few weeks.
Well, at last we have copper-bottomed research that supports demand feeding and points out the weaknesses of strictly timed feeding. The research finds out that babies who are fed on demand do better at school at age 5, 7, 11 and 14, than babies fed according to the clock. By the age of 8, their IQ(智商)scores are four to five percent higher than babies fed by a rigid timetable. This research comes from Oxford and Essex University using a sample(样本)of 10, 419 children born in the early 1990s, taking account of parental education, family income, a child's sex and age, the mother's health and feeding style. These results don't surprise me. Feeding according to schedule runs the risk of harming the rapidly growing brain by taking no account of sinking blood sugar levels.
I hope this research will put an end to advocating strictly timed baby feeding practices.
【1】According to Paragraph 2, one reason why a baby cries is that it feels
A.sick. B.upset. C.sleepy. D.hungry.
【2】The word copper-bottomed in Paragraph 4 is closest in meaning to
A.basic. B.reliable. C.surprising. D.interesting.
【3】What does the research tell us about feeding a baby on demand？
A.The baby will sleep well.
B.The baby will have its brain harmed.
C.The baby will have a low blood sugar level.
D.The baby will grow to be wiser by the age of 8.
【4】The author supports feeding the baby.
A.in the night.
B.every four hours.
C.whenever it wants food.
D.according to its blood sugar level.
24、Getting your children to study can be a little like getting them to eat their vegetables.
【1】 Make a study time and have it at the same time every day. This will help your kids to learn to schedule their day and will give them a sense of control over how they spend their time.
Allow them to study in blocks of time, such as for half an hour with a five-minute break in the middle. 【2】 Ideal(理想的) study times are after dinner or right after school before dinner.
Never allow your children to study in front of the television, as that will encourage passive activity. 【3】
You’ll also need to help your kids find the right place to study. After you’ve set up a good study time for little learners, set up a good place where they can get those creative juices flowing.
【4】 Make sure there is a table or a desk and a comfortable chair.
【5】 This includes helping them out with their homework sometimes and being there for them with the answers to any questions. The input you give your children during study periods will help form a bond and help make studying enjoyable.
A．Pick a place where your children can study properly.
B．Hold them to the schedule they create for themselves.
C．Finally, spend time with your kids when they’re studying.
D．Keep the atmosphere light and offer lots of encouragement, too.
E．Instead, use TV as a treat or a reward when the homework is completed.
F．Try to stop this bad habit by offering some sort of reward.
G．One of the best ways to form good study habits for your kids is to design a schedule that they keep to.
25、Alina’s life as an angel of love began in middle school, when, in the planting club of her school, she learned how to grow eggplants.
From then on, she was_______in growing the eggplants. Later she found a big piece of land in the home backyard to plant seeds, hoping to _______her crop in fall.
This was_______than it sounds. She spent all her spare time caring for the plants and she became thinner. However, her great curiosity work_______ much more than the family can consume, she suddenly had an idea that she sold some eggplants to_______fund for local Rescue Center for Blind Children. Her father Barret strongly supported her _______, and did some _______on social media, but he didn’t expect his daughter’s crop to become a big_______.
Alina’s eggplants _______well, though eggplants aren’t the only choice when people buy vegetables. After all, they knew the earnings were for a good ________. Within a week, those eggplants helped her raise $ 1000! Her father and she________every penny to the center.
What she did was very________to the center. The head said fundraising ________much to providing treatment for blind children and her donation can make a difference.
Alina felt very happy, planning to do it with her family all over again next year! In her words, “I get a lot from this ________, I’ll try my best to use my own hands to help the blind children in the poor________.”
【1】
A．annoyed
B．stressed
C．interested
D．weak
【2】
A．taste
B．show
C．deliver
D．harvest
【3】
A．harder
B．better
C．longer
D．cheaper
【4】
A．slowed down
B．paid off
C．moved on
D．faded away
【5】
A．lent
B．post
C．return
D．raise
【6】
A．excuse
B．problem
C．plan
D．hobby
【7】
A．advertising
B．shopping
C．searching
D．caring
【8】
A．deal
B．fish
C．hit
D．hand
【9】
A．planted
B．looked
C．grew
D．sold
【10】
A．interest
B．cause
C．job
D．way
【11】
A．withdrew
B．donated
C．received
D．appreciated
【12】
A．helpful
B．financial
C．technical
D．temporary
【13】
A．contributes
B．connects
C．occupies
D．removes
【14】
A．ambition
B．permission
C．experience
D．invitation
【15】
A．stores
B．families
C．schools
D．cities
26、假定你是李华，你的朋友Nick近来沉溺于绝地求生（吃鸡Player unknown’s Battlegrounds）之中不能自拔，你在得知此事后非常担忧，请你给他写一封信予以劝说，内容包括：
1. 你对他的担心
2. 游戏的危害
3. 摆脱游戏的办法
注意：1.词数：80左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Nick,
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
邮箱： 