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安徽省宿州市2026年中考真题(1)英语试卷(真题)

考试时间: 90分钟 满分: 130
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第Ⅰ卷 客观题
第Ⅰ卷的注释
一、单项选择 (共20题,共 100分)
  • 1、General Secretary Xi Jinping _____ clarified the policy that we Chinese unconditionally aid the developing countries in need, believe it or not, without any additional conditions.

    A. apparently   B. absolutely

    C. ambiguously   D. aggressively

  • 2、________ in 1933, Bashu Secondary School has been widely praised by the masses for its outstanding teaching achievements and innovative education concepts.

    A.Founded

    B.Found

    C.Having founded

    D.Founding

  • 3、The final score of the basketball match was 93-94. We were only ________ beaten.

    A.nearly

    B.slightly

    C.narrowly

    D.lightly

  • 4、— Why not go out to play with them?

    —Sorry. I haven’t finished my homework yet, I ______ my mother in the kitchen all day yesterday.

    A.have been helping B.had helped

    C.was helping D.had been helping

  • 5、I expected to see her and was surprised by her ________.

    A.existence B.absence C.entrance D.acceptance

  • 6、I’ll never forget the day ___ I spent with them .

    A.in which

    B.on which

    C.when

    D.that

  • 7、The speech on urban pollution is rather a _____ speech, as I can judge from the ___ look of all the listeners.

    A.disturbing…disturbed B.disturbed…disturbing

    C.distracting…distracted D.distracted…disturbing

  • 8、The high-speed train has________ travel time between Beijing and Shanghai from over 9 hours to around 5 hours.

    A.increased

    B.reduced

    C.taken

    D.spent

  • 9、________ Mr. White was the last man I wanted to see, I did everything in my power to help him.

    A. Since   B. When   C. While   D. Unless

     

  • 10、Thanks to advances in technology, how we make friends and communicate with them has changed _____.

    A.significantly B.eagerly C.regularly D.poorly

  • 11、Sometimes, _______ we show our gratitude for a person is reflected in the kind of food we serve him or her.

    A. when   B. whether

    C. why   D. how

     

  • 12、—Why don't we hold a party to celebrate the achievements gained by our Olympic players?

    —______

    ABecause we haven't got enough preparations.

    BGood idea!

    CIt's all because of the terrible weather.

    DNot all would like to attend it.

     

  • 13、At the moment, a variety of activities ________ online to celebrate the New Year.

    A.are holding

    B.have held

    C.have been held

    D.are being held

  • 14、—_____ Why do you look so sad?

    —I’ve lost all my files from the computer. It’s a disaster.

    A. How are you?   B. What are you doing?

    C. What’s wrong with you?   D. How about your computer?

  • 15、China has been   its efforts to build a close relationship with many African countries.

    A. turning up   B. stepping up

    C. adding up   D. making up

  • 16、The day our classmates had been looking forward to _________ at last.

    A.came B.come C.coming D.had come

  • 17、I was about to accept her proposal _____ she suggested we first _____ to the West Lake and walk along the Broken Bridge.

    A. that , went   B. what , go

    C. when , go   D. whether , went

  • 18、Health experts believe that even a little exercise is far better than _____at all

    A. none   B. nothing

    C. no one   D. anything

     

  • 19、 The team are working hard to ________ the problem so that they can find the best solution.

    A. face   B. prevent

    C. raise   D. analyze

  • 20、—Sorry, I’m late.

    —That’s OK. I _________ long.

    A. haven’t waited   B. don’t wait

    C. haven’t been waiting   D. didn’t wait

     

二、阅读理解 (共4题,共 20分)
  • 21、Scotland's Gaelic language has been disappearing at a shocking rate for years. With only 60,000 speakers left, the language has been marked as "endangered".

    But Gaelic is fighting back. As we drove through the Scottish Highlands, one of the first things I noticed was that all of the road signs were in Gaelic as well as in English. We didn't hear Gaelic being spoken on the streets or in the shops, bars or restaurants around the Isle of Skye, but at the college of Sabhal Mor Ostaig it was all we heard. In the classrooms. in the playground, in the cafes-everyone was speaking Gaelic.

    Across Scotland, increasing numbers of parents are choosing to put their children in Gaelic education. Some of those parents don't even speak the language themselves. Flora Guidi is the headteacher of Portree Primary School. She said when she started teaching 28 years ago there were only nine children in the Gaelic unit. But now around half of the children at the school are being taught only in the Gaelic language. Next year a new school is opening in Portree which will only teach in Gaelic to meet the demand.

    Over the past years there has been support from the government for the Gaelic language. And there is also a big increase in spending on Gaelic education.

    It has caused a great deal of discussion. For some in Scotland, Gaelic is just an unimportant language from Scottish history. But for the people I spoke to on the Isle of Skye, there is a real hope that the young Gaelic speakers will revitalize(复兴)the language that is tied up with their country's identity.

    【1】Gaelic is regarded as “endangered” because__________.

    A.it hasn't been used for many years

    B.the number of people speaking it is small

    C.it is only spoken in Scotland

    D.it is difficult for children to learn

    【2】What do we know about the college on the Isle of Skye from the passage?

    A.All of the road signs are written in Gaelic.

    B.Students only speak Gaelic in class.

    C.Many parents go there to learn Gaelic.

    D.It is the most likely place to hear Gaelic,

    【3】What can we learn about the Portree Primary School from Flora Guidi's words?

    A.She teaches Gaelic in this school.

    B.All subjects are taught in Gaelic.

    C.There were only nine students in the school 28 years ago.

    D.About half of the students are taught in Gaelic now.

    【4】For the people on the Isle of Skye, Gaelic__________.

    A.is just an unimportant language

    B.should be supported by the government

    C.is connected with their country's identity

    D.is the hope of the young generation

  • 22、The smallest kids on Earth are much smaller than you or your baby brother or sister. They’re even smaller than the hairs on your head. We call them “NanoPutians”(纳米小人). Also known as NanoKids, the NanoPutians aren’t real people. They are actually tiny molecules (分子) made to look a little bit like people.

    James Tour invented the NanoPutians as a way to teach kids about nanoscience, which refers to the study of things that are smaller than about 100 or 200 nanometers. “The exact size is less important than the possible applications of working with such tiny things,” Tour says, “Nanoscience is the study and development of the small so that it will affect the large.”

    One of the goals of the research is to control individual atoms. Carbon, hydrogen, oxygen, and other types of atoms are the building blocks of the universe. They make up planets, rocks, people, trees, CDs --- all the stuff out there. “Most things that people build come together in a top-down way”, Tour says. If you want to make a table, for instance, you cut down a big tree, make wooden boards, and hammer them together. Nature, on the other hand, builds things from the bottom up. When atoms join together they make molecules. Each molecule has a certain shape, and a molecule’s structure determines what it can do. Molecules can make them come together to make a cell --- or a tree.

    Tour and his co-workers turned these molecular structures into cartoon figures and made an animated(动画的) science video about the little people, set it to music and started showing it to kids in school while talking about how exciting research on small things can be.

    “Learning about the NanoKids has opened up a world of possibility for real kids who ordinarily would rather not study biology, chemistry or physics.” Tour says. When you look closely enough, the really small can be really cool.

    【1】What is the purpose of inventing NanoKids?

    A.To clone two really similar children.

    B.To arouse kids’ attention of the scientific world.

    C.To know more about the top-down way.

    D.To keep up with the development of nanotechnology.

    【2】How did Tour introduce the research on small things to kids?

    A.By producing wonderful music.

    B.By performing a play acted by kids.

    C.By making animated science videos.

    D.By turning molecular structures into little kids.

    【3】Which section of a newspaper is the text probably from?

    A.Science.

    B.Economy.

    C.History.

    D.Entertainment.

  • 23、Make a Good Learning Habit

    Habits are regular ways of dealing with your environment.1 They can be eating, exercising, even studying. Since the beginning of the coronavirus crisis(新冠状病毒危机),you may now study at home just as many students, trying to get into the habit of learning and studying on you own. 2 Today, we will explore that very question.

    To create a good learning habit, you need to make your new habit obvious(明显的),or easy to see or understand. One way is to organize your place in such a way that the cues(暗示)of your learning habit are very obvious. 3

    4To make your habit attractive, join a culture where your new desired behavior is the normal behavior. For example, you could join a group of other English learners in online meetings. 5 An important point to keep in mind is that if you place too many requests on yourself you are more likely to give up on your new learning habit. Finally, you need to make your habit satisfying. You can give yourself a reward after completing your new habit. If you study English for 15 minutes, you could reward yourself by listening to a song you like.

    A.They take many forms.

    B.They make you learn faster.

    C.Make your learning habit simple.

    D.How can you improve your study?

    E.How can you make a good learning habit?

    F.For example, leaving books in a very clear place.

    G.Your new habit should also be attractive, simple and satisfying.

  • 24、There are books that have climbed up the ladder of the bookshelf this month. Let’s have a look.

    No Looking Back by Shivani Gupta

    Twenty-two-year-old Shivani had thrown a party one evening and awoke the next morning in hospital. Despite paralyzed (瘫痪) and wheelchair-bound, Shivani refused to give up. She wouldn’t let her inability to walk keep her from achieving her ambitions. This book is an inspiring tale about surviving the challenges of disability.

    Courage Beyond Compare by Sanjay Sharma

    The 10 sportsmen in the book are champions in diverse disciplines like athletics, swimming and badminton. They overcame physical limitations to reach the top of their chosen fields. Powerful and inspiring, these stories are heart-warming reminders that a strong mind and great determination almost always overcome the limitations of the human body.

    Face to Face by Ved Mehta

    Blind since the age of four, the author led a lonely childhood in India until he was accepted to the Arkansas School for the blind. The school changed his life. He got degrees at Oxford and Harvard and a successful writing career. This is the author’s autobiography touching upon his childhood, blindness and remaking himself.

    This Star Won’t Go Out by Esther Earl

    Diagnosed with cancer at the age of 12, Esther Earl was a very bright and talented, but very normal teenager. She lived a hope-filled and generous life as her physical condition declined. This autobiography collects her journals, fiction and letters. The photographs and essays offered by her friends also help to tell her story.

    【1】Which book is about some athletes’ stories?

    A.No Looking Back.

    B.Face to Face.

    C.Courage Beyond Compare.

    D.This Star Won’t Go Out.

    【2】What is special about This Star Won’t Go Out?

    A.It is about a patient’s experience.

    B.Some of its material is from her friends.

    C.It mentions its author’s childhood life.

    D.Its author had a successful writing career.

    【3】What do the four books have in common?

    A.The authors are disabled.

    B.The readers are mainly children.

    C.They are stories about the authors.

    D.They talk about some inspiring tales.

三、完形填空 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 25、   It was just a harmless Valentine's Day joke. Old Lady Hayes_______it. She used to scream at us for “borrowing” a few of her precious raspberries(木莓), like we were_______gold.

    George practiced_______the box out of reach by the string. I couldn't wait to see it fly away when she tried to pick it up.

    I was first to_______my dad in the doorway. I froze. Within seconds, my_______was shared by all. Dad walked slowly to the empty candy box. He picked it up, and watched it swing back and forth. Then he looked into the eyes of the_______boys.

    “It doesn't seem so long ago that I was playing Valentine's Day_______,”he said, “One year my cousins and I decided to try one on our Grandma Walker_______we loved her. We just wanted to have some_______. We sneaked up to her__________and drew a gift there with red paint. Then we kicked the door and__________behind the bushes. When Grandma__________appeared, she looked down. Even from 15 feet away we could see the__________in her eyes. Grandma__________for the fresh paint. Slowly, she__________our joke. She tried to smile, absently wiping red paint on her clean and white apron(围裙).”Dad__________ and for the first time I noticed that his eyes were__________ .“Grandma died later that year. I never had another__________ to give her a real valentine.”

    Later that night a red. heart-shaped box was__________ on Mrs. Hayes' front doorstep We hid behind the bushes to see how she would__________to receiving a full box of candy.

    1A. deserved B. got C. made D. called

    2A. finding B. stealing C. buying D. giving

    3A. opening B. closing C. pulling D. putting

    4A. know B. observe C. watch D. notice

    5A. happiness B. anxiety C. excitement D. curiosity

    6A. frightened B. surprised C. delighted D. amused

    7A. jokes B. games C. roles D. sports

    8A. even though B. so that C. in case D. as if

    9A. trouble B. influence C. time D. fun

    10A. room B. house C. doorstep D. window

    11A. sat B. hid C. stood D. fled

    12A. gradually B. suddenly C. frequently D. finally

    13A. hurt B. joy C. trust D. concern

    14A. reached B. searched C. asked D. waited

    15A. turned into B. gave away C. figured out D. talked about

    16A. left B. finished C. started D. paused

    17A. weak B. bright C. open D. wet

    18A. solution B. method C. chance D. example

    19A. opened B. carried C. placed D. made

    20A. reply B. react C. refer D. return

四、书面表达 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 26、假如你是一名高中学生李华,在浏览网页时发现,世界上很多文化遗产遭受到了各种人类活动、自然灾害等的破坏,对此你深感痛惜,决定给联合国教科文组织世界文化遗产中心的负责人John写一封关于如何保护全球文化遗产的建议信。内容包括:

    1. 大力宣传保护文化遗产;

    2. 倡导环保旅游,避免破坏文化遗产;

    3. 筹集资金对遗产进行维修和维护。

    注意:1. 词数80左右;

    2. 可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;

    3. 信的开头和结尾已写好,且不计入总词数。

    Dear Mr. John,

    I’m sorry to see that so many cultural heritages in the world are being destroyed nowadays.

    _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

    Hope you can take my suggestions into consideration.

    Yours Sincerely,

    Li Hua

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得分 130
题数 26

类型 中考真题
第Ⅰ卷 客观题
一、单项选择
二、阅读理解
三、完形填空
四、书面表达
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