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吉林省白山市2026年中考真题(三)英语试卷(含解析)

考试时间: 90分钟 满分: 130
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第Ⅰ卷 客观题
第Ⅰ卷的注释
一、单项选择 (共20题,共 100分)
  • 1、________ the doors were closed, and ________ all the lights were off, the boy opened the door to his bedroom.

    A.Having checked; that B.Having checked; /

    C.Checking; where D.To check; that

  • 2、Closing the roof _____ and covering the fan when not in use will also reduce air movement through the grain.

    A.slopes

    B.vents

    C.towels

    D.bricks

  • 3、It would appear that the activists had _______ broken the police line in order to draw international attention to their case.

    A. roughly B. deliberately

    C. apparently   D. regularly

     

  • 4、A dolphin leapt out of the water, which made children excited.

    A.n. 跳;跳跃

    B.v. 猛冲;突然做某事

    C.v. 骤增

    D.v. 跳;跳跃

  • 5、Melissa, ________ the alarm clock for 6 o’clock, or you will oversleep and be late for the train.

    A.set

    B.setting

    C.sets

    D.to set

  • 6、We had some trouble______ the house and obody seemed______where it was.

    A.in finding:knowing

    B.finding;to know

    C.to find;knowing

    D.to find;to know

  • 7、________ the machine begins to work, you can’t stop it _____.

    A. While; soon   B. For; right away

    C. Once; at once   D. Until; immediately

  • 8、Wind power units are placed ______ there is a lot of wind.

    A. where B. when   C. which   D. that

     

  • 9、There's no simple solution________this problem.

    A.of B.for C.to D.about

  • 10、If the temperature is below 0oC, water will turn into ________ in the open air.

    A.ice

    B.steam

    C.fog

    D.rain

  • 11、The study, ________ in the online edition of the journal Brain, showed that after one year of musical training, children performed better in a memory test than ________ who did not take music classes.

    A. published; those   B. publishing; these

    C. to be published; ones   D. being published; the ones

     

  • 12、Ladies and gentlemen, we ________ at Changzhou Station. Please get ready to get off the train.

    A.are to arrive

    B.are arriving

    C.are going to arrive

    D.will arrive

  • 13、The boys ________ school next Monday.

    A.starts

    B.is starting

    C.started

    D.are starting

  • 14、Ms Li asked the students ________ their mistakes.

    A.to correct

    B.to correcting

    C.corrected

    D.correct

  • 15、The kind woman has adopted more than ten disabled or sick babies     by others.

    A. to be abandoned   B. abandoning

    C. abandoned   D. having been abandoned

  • 16、I ________ my cellphone last night. Now the battery is running out.

    A. could have charged B. might charge

    C. should have charged   D. would charge

     

  • 17、________ I had the talent to play tennis, I couldn’t stand the pressure.

    A.Even if

    B.As though

    C.Ever since

    D.Now that

  • 18、We are very honored to invite the famous teacher and writer who ______ many books to give a speech to us.

    A. have taken out B. have left out

    C. has picked out D. has put out

  • 19、Students surf the internet _______ more information about the university they are dreamt of.

    A. found   B. finding

    C. having found   D. to find

  • 20、Jim ____________ the size of this board and has found that it ____________.

    A. has measured; measures five metres in width

    B. measured; is measured five metres wide

    C. has measured; is measured five metres wide

    D. measures; has a measure of five metres wide

二、阅读理解 (共4题,共 20分)
  • 21、   Sixty feet beneath the surface of the Caribbean Sea, aquanaut(观察员)Fabien Cousteau and industrial designer Yves Behar are imagining the world's largest underwater research station.

    The pair have for the first time shown Proteus, a 4,000-square-foot modular(组合)lab that will sit under the water off the coast of Curacao, providing a home to scientist, and researchers from across the world studying the ocean.

    Designed as a two-story round building grounded to the ocean floor, Proteus contains laboratories, personal quarters, medical bays and a moon pool where divers can access the ocean floor. Powered by wind and solar energy and ocean thermal energy, different from its forerunners, the building will have the first underwater greenhouse for growing food. The underwater site will allow scientists to perform continuous night and day diving without requiring hours of relieving pressure between dives. Like astronauts in space, they can stay underwater for days or weeks at a time.

    Though oceans cover 71 percent of the world's surface, humans have only explored about 5 percent and mapped less than 20 percent of the world's seas. "Ocean exploration is 1,000 times more important than space exploration for, selfishly, our survival, for our life into the future," Cousteau said, "It's our life support system. It is the very reason why we exist in the first place."

    Proteus is intended to be the underwater version of the International Space Station(ISS), where government agencies, scientists, and the private companies can cooperate, regardless of borders.

    Space exploration receives more attention and funding than its ocean copy, which Cousteau hopes to change that with Proteus. While the project currently has some backing from private companies, it is currently seeking further funding. Beyond backers, the station's wet and dry labs can be rented to government agencies, corporations and academic institutions. Part of the plan is to make it easy to see regularly what is happening on Proteus, including live streams and VR/AR content. In this way Cousteau hopes to engage a wider audience.

    1What is paragraph 3 mainly about?

    A.The purpose of Proteus. B.The benefits of Proteus.

    C.The functions of Proteus. D.The significance of Proteus.

    2Why is ocean exploration vital according to Cousteau?

    A.Oceans are under-explored. B.Ocean exploration is left unnoticed.

    C.Oceans determine humans' life and future. D.Oceans cover most of the surface of the earth.

    3What does Cousteau think of the project?

    A.It needs improvement. B.It needs better policies.

    C.It needs opportunities. D.It needs more attention.

    4Where does the text probably come from?

    A.A science report. B.A guidebook. C.A diary. D.A science fiction.

  • 22、Every May, the capital of Canada,Ottawa will host the world’s largest tulip (郁金香) festival, flowers of amazing colors attracting more than 500,000 tourists to come and see. And in the back of this colorful festival is a moving story about friendship and peace.

    During World War II, the Dutch royal family came to Canada to seek asylum. In early 1943, Princess Juliana of nine-month pregnancy was about to give birth, which posed a problem to both Canada and Netherlands.According to Canadian law, all babies born in Canada will automatically become Canadian citizens;and according to the Dutch royal succession law, prince or princess must be born on Netherlands soil in order to be recognized as a royal member. Because of this situation, the Canadian government passed a special bill.They placed the sovereignty (主权) of a maternity ward (妇产科病房) in Ottawa Civic Hospital under the Government of the Netherlands. In January19, 1943, Princess Juliana gave birth to her third daughter Margaret on“Dutch land“.

    In May 1945, with the help of the Canadian Forces, Netherlands gained its victory and liberation, and the royal family returned to their homeland after several years of separation. That fall, the Dutch government presented one hundred thousand tulip bulbs to Canada to express their respect and gratitude. The following year, Princess Juliana presented twenty thousand tulip bulbs again in her own name, and requested them to be planted on the land of Ottawa Civic Hospital. And since then, Ottawa, the Canadian capital, have received thousands of tulip bulbs from the Netherlands royal family every year. To acknowledge this kindness, the first Ottawa Tulip Festival was held in 1953. And in 2002, Princess Margaret, who was born in the“Dutch delivery room”, returned to Ottawa to attend the 50th Tulip Festival.

    This year’s Canadian Tulip Festival will last for 12 days (May 12 to 23). There will be over one million tulips of different colors and species blooming to their most beautiful hues (色调色彩). The Commissioner’s Park along the Dawes Lake and the Rideau Canal is traditionally the best viewing place. This year, the newly added Aberdeen Tulip Pavilion provides people with the opportunity to view the tulips indoors,so that people can enjoy this beautiful annual festival, rain or shine.

    【1】What do we know about the Canadian Tulip Festival according to the passage?

    A.It has its origin in Netherlands in 1945.

    B.It is meant to show gratitude for the kindness.

    C.It is in honor of Netherlands gaining its victory and liberation.

    D.It is celebrated with the tulips provided by Princess Juliana every year.

    【2】What does the underlined word“asylum" in paragraph2mean?

    A.Friendship.

    B.Flowers.

    C.Protection.

    D.Success.

    【3】Where is the text probably from?

    A.A textbook.

    B.A book review.

    C.A biography.

    D.A travel magazine.

  • 23、Once when I was facing a decision that involved high risk, I went to a friend. He looked at me for a moment, and then wrote a sentence containing the best advice I’ve ever had: Be bold and brave — and mighty (强大的) forces will come to your aid.

    Those words made me see clearly that when I had fallen short in the past, it was seldom because I had tried and failed. It was usually because I had let fear of failure stop me from trying at all. On the other hand, whenever I had plunged into deep water, forced by courage or circumstance, I had always been able to swim until I got my feet on the ground again.

    Boldness means a decision to bite off more than you can eat. And there is nothing mysterious about the mighty forces. They are potential powers we possess: energy, skill, sound judgment, creative ideas — even physical strength greater than most of us realize.

    Admittedly, those mighty forces are spiritual ones. But they are more important than physical ones. A college classmate of mine, Tim, was an excellent football player, even though he weighed much less than the average player. “In one game I suddenly found myself confronting a huge player, who had nothing but me between him and our goal line,” said Tim. “I was so frightened that I closed my eyes and desperately threw myself at that guy like a bullet(子弹) — and stopped him cold.”

    Boldness — a willingness to extend yourself to the extreme—is not one that can be acquired overnight. But it can be taught to children and developed in adults. Confidence builds up. Surely, there will be setbacks (挫折) and disappointments in life; boldness in itself is no guarantee of success. But the person who tries to do something and fails is a lot better off than the person who tries to do nothing and succeeds.

    So, always try to live a little bit beyond your abilities—and you’ll find your abilities are greater than you ever dreamed.

    【1】Why was the author sometimes unable to reach his goal in the past?

    A.He faced huge risks.

    B.He lacked mighty forces.

    C.Fear prevented him from trying.

    D.Failure blocked his way to success.

    【2】What is the implied meaning of the underlined part?

    A.Swallow more than you can digest.

    B.Act slightly above your abilities.

    C.Develop more mysterious powers.

    D.Learn to make creative decisions.

    【3】What was especially important for Tim’s successful defense in the football game?

    A.His physical strength.

    B.His basic skill.

    C.His real fear.

    D.His spiritual force.

    【4】What can be learned from Paragraph 5?

    A.Confidence grows more rapidly in adults.

    B.Trying without success is meaningless.

    C.Repeated failure creates a better life.

    D.Boldness can be gained little by little.

    【5】What is the author’s purpose in writing this passage?

    A.To encourage people to be courageous.

    B.To advise people to build up physical power.

    C.To tell people the ways to guarantee success.

    D.To recommend people to develop more abilities.

  • 24、If the words “starting at a new school” make you feel sick or upset, you’d be pretty normal. Well, it most likely won’t be easy. There are a few things you can do to make yourself feel better.

    It probably won’t be amazing straight away.

    It’s normal to feel strange and different in a new place, and to miss your old friends. Try to be patient, good things take time.

    It helps to keep doing the things you like to do.

    Whether it’s playing music, sports, writing, drawing or anything else, keep it up. They will help you feel good and they might help you meet new people too. If there are clubs for what you like to do (bands, drama, sports, etc.) for them.

    Talking to new people is hard but worth it.

    Talk to anyone that looks friendly but don’t be upset if you don’t become friends instantly. Friends takes time.

    Your old friends will still be there.

    Just because you are not seeing them every day doesn’t mean you can’t stay close. To them on the phone all over the internet and make time for regular face to face catch -ups too.

    You can reach out if it gets too much.

    If all the changes are getting to you find someone to talk to, they could be a friend from your old school, a family member, a teacher or a doctor.

    【1】How do people usually feel at a new school?

    A.Uncomfortable.

    B.Angry.

    C.Proud.

    D.Excited.

    【2】What is advised to do at a new school.

    A.Keep silent.

    B.Make new friends.

    C.Write to a stranger.

    D.Forget your old friends.

    【3】Which would be the best title for the passage.

    A.How to get along well with your new classmates.

    B.How to talk with someone around the school.

    C.Five things to do when starting at a new school.

    D.Go on doing whatever you like at school.

三、完形填空 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 25、   Time flies fast. When I was a little girl, I remember that when my dad was repairing something, every time he asked me to _______ the hammer, just so we would have a time for an _______ with each other. I _______ saw my dad drinking or taking a night out, and all he did after _______ was taking care of his family.

    I _______ and left home for college and since then, my dad had been calling me every Sunday morning. And when several _______ later I bought a house, my dad was _______ it by himself for three days in the 80°F summer heat. All he _______ was to hold his paintbrush and talk to him. But I was too _______ in those days, I did not find any time for a conversation with my dad.

    One Sunday __________ we had a telephone talk as usual, and I noticed that my dad had __________ some things that we discussed lately. Because I was in a hurry to deal with something, our conversation was __________. Few hours later that day came a call. My father was in hospital with an aneurysm(动脉瘤).__________ I bought a ticket for a flight and __________ I was thinking about all __________ occasions(机会) to have a talk with my dad.

    By the time I __________ at the hospital, my father had passed away. Now it was he who did not have __________ for a conversation with me. After his death I __________ much more about him, and even more about myself. All he ever asked me was my time and __________. And now he has all my __________ every single day.

    1A.repair B.hold C.pack D.select

    2A.conversation B.opinion C.agreement D.argument

    3A.ever B.just C.even D.never

    4A.work B.midnight C.school D.dinner

    5A.turned down B.broke down C.grew up D.brought up

    6A.weeks B.years C.hours D.days

    7A.building B.decorating C.fixing D.painting

    8A.planned B.disliked C.asked D.banned

    9A.busy B.lazy C.worried D.lonely

    10A.morning B.evening C.afternoon D.noon

    11A.recognised B.guessed C.expressed D.forgotten

    12A.short B.boring C.unbelievable D.sad

    13A.Exactly B.Slowly C.Immediately D.Finally

    14A.in a way B.on my way C.by the way D.in the way

    15A.missed B.impressed C.exciting D.painful

    16A.pointed B.stared C.arrived D.called

    17A.energy B.time C.space D.interest

    18A.realized B.concerned C.cared D.learned

    19A.company B.advice C.love D.respect

    20A.encouragement B.happiness C.determination D.attention

四、书面表达 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 26、为了迎接奥运会,某英文报社举办了校园“体育周”活动。其中一项是征文比赛,请同学们谈一谈自己最喜欢的运动。请你根据以下提示以“My Favorite Sport” 为题,写一篇文章参赛。要点如下:

    1.最喜欢的运动是什么;

    2.为什么喜欢这项运动。

    注意: 1.必须包括以上要点,可以适当发挥,以使行文连贯。

    2.词数:100 左右。

    My Favorite Sport

    Sports are an important part of my life.

    _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

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得分 130
题数 26

类型 中考真题
第Ⅰ卷 客观题
一、单项选择
二、阅读理解
三、完形填空
四、书面表达
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