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吉林省松原市2026年中考真题(一)英语试卷含解析

考试时间: 90分钟 满分: 130
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第Ⅰ卷 客观题
第Ⅰ卷的注释
一、单项选择 (共20题,共 100分)
  • 1、1'll go to the bookstore with you as soon as I finish what I _______.

    A. have done B. would do

    C. am doing   D. was doing

     

  • 2、I was sorting out my report ______ my deskmate nudged me.

    A.while

    B.when

    C.before

    D.until

  • 3、In the past, travellers from Europe to Indonesia ________ months at sea, but now we just have to sit on a plane for a few hours, so in some ways the planet seems to ________.

    A.have spent, get smaller

    B.spent, be getting smaller

    C.had spent, get smaller

    D.would spent, be getting small

  • 4、He found the problem was hard to ________

    A.get rid

    B.get rid of

    C.be got rid of

    D.be got rid

  • 5、—My father said: "I went to see you yesterday but did not meet you there."

    —My father said to me that ________________.

    A.he had come to see me the day before but hadn't met me there.

    B.he came to see me that day but had not met me here.

    C.he had come to see me the day before yesterday but hadn't met me here.

    D.he came to see me the last day but didn't meet me there.

  • 6、_______, boys are stronger than girls.

    A.To speak generally B.Generally to speak

    C.Generally speaking D.Generally spoken

  • 7、—Mum, is the pair of gloves ________ mine?

    —Yes. You have to wear another pair.

    A. washing B. have washed

    C. being washed D. having washed

  • 8、The Well Hotel stands in a quiet place_______ the main road at the far end of the lake.

    A. to   B. for    C. off     D. out

     

  • 9、Crying and talking about emotional pain are the most effective ways to get rid of the heavy feeling that haunts you, so don't ________ your tears or zip your lips about your distress.

    A.hold back B.set back C.laugh away D.burst into

  • 10、Form their ________ on the top of the TV Tower, visitors can have a better view of the city.

    A. stage   B. position C. condition D. situation

  • 11、Being a clown doctor means I can help people by ________ the children.

    A.enjoying

    B.entertaining

    C.comforting

    D.encouraging

  • 12、His sister asked him _______ the TV but she _______.

    A. turn up; turned down   B. turn down; was turned down

    C. to turn up; turned down   D. to turn down; was turned down

     

  • 13、Look! There are so many mistakes in your composition. You ________ have fixed full attention on it.

    A.can B.should

    C.need D.might

  • 14、Compared with men who prefer to keep their life to themselves, women are more likely to spend time   on each other's work and families.

    A.picking up B.bringing up C.catching up D.ending up

  • 15、—Our classroom is so dirty. Shall we clean it this evening or tomorrow?

    — ________. Any time is OK for me.

    A.Excuse me

    B.It’s up to you

    C.Have a good time

    D.I’m afraid I can’t

  • 16、When ________, the new stadium will hold 50,000 people.

    A.completing

    B.completed

    C.be completed

    D.having completed

  • 17、The prize will go to _____ of them writes the best composition in a figurative language.

    A.one B.anyone C.whoever D.whichever

  • 18、Many writers are drawn to building a world, _____ readers are somewhat familiar with but also feel distant from our normal lives.

    A.it

    B.one

    C.that

    D.the one

  • 19、Anger is not   the most useful or acceptable reaction when one is being treated unfairly.

    A.essentially B.completely C.necessarily D.undoubtedly

  • 20、Most of the artists ________ to the party were from South America.

    A. invited   B. inviting

    C. have invited   D. had invited

二、阅读理解 (共4题,共 20分)
  • 21、Guilin is a world-famous tourist city and has attracted lots of Chinese and foreign visitors. If you have a few days planned here, you can visit these travel sites.

    Li River

    Li River is a bright pearl on the list of China's tourist attractions and it is the best place of sightseeing tours in Guilin. Hanyu described the beauty of the Li River in his poem as "The River looks like a blue silk ribbon and the mountains resemble emerald hairpins(看起来像青簪).” The natural beauty of the Li River is indeed beyond any descriptions, so you have to be here to see with your own eyes and to feel with your own heart.

    Xianggongshan Hill

    As one of the best places to enjoy the pretty view of the Li River, Xianggongshan Hill be-comes more and more famous among tourists and photographers. When you climb up to the top of Xianggongshan Hill for about 20 minutes, you can see the Li River clearly. The light, clouds, sunrise and pink clouds here attract many photographers.

    Huangluo Yao Village

    It is one of the thirteen Yao ethnic (瑶族) villages in Longji. The ethnic group living here are all the red Yao ethnic people. A custom of red Yao ethnic is that all females should keep long hair. So Huangluo Yao Village is called the first long hair village in the world.

    Elephant Trunk Hill

    It is also called the elephant hill. The whole hill looks exactly like a huge elephant using its trunk to drink water of the Li River. Between the "trunk" and the "body" is a big round cave which looks like a full moon on the water, so it is named Moon-over-Water Cave.

    【1】What can we know about Li River according to the passage?

    A.Li River is very popular on the list of China's tourist attractions.

    B.Li River is the best place of sightseeing tours in the world.

    C.Hanyu described the Li River as a green silk ribbon.

    D.You can't enjoy the beauty of the Li River on the top of Xianggongshan Hill.

    【2】Where can you see a ethnic group?

    A.Li River.

    B.Xianggongshan Hill.

    C.Huangluo Yao Village.

    D.Elephant Trunk Hill.

    【3】What is the purpose of the article?

    A.To give tips to visitors who will visit Li River.

    B.To introduce some of famous travel sites in Guilin.

    C.To attracted visitors who are interested in mountain climbing.

    D.To appeal to foreign visitors.

  • 22、   As US firm launched (发行) a “smart lock” that can let you into your home using a mobile phone and you don't even need to take the phone out of your pocket to open the door. The August lock costs $249 and can even be set to automatically let in friends or workmen.

    August was created by technology entrepreneur (企业家)Jason Johnson and industrial designer Yves Behar, and the product will finally go on sale in Apple Stores this week. It is made of "durable anodized aluminum" and can be started and managed using a mobile app and online, It is connected to the existing door lock and is battery operated.

    To open the lock, anyone with a code can approach the door, enable their phones blueboth and press the relevant (相关的))address from the app. The lock takes a few seconds to scan and confirm the visitors' identity. Once the identity is confirmed, the circle of red dots on the front of the device turns green and the August lock twists (转动)to open the door.

    The makers claim that it takes just 10 minutes to install. To allow keyless access to friends, family and other visitors, the homeowner must send them an invitation. This can be done using existing contacts from the homeowner's phone's address book, but other persons must have the August app to receive the unique code of the lock from the homeowner.

    When someone enters the house, the homeowner is sent a push notice. Another notice is sent when the person leaves. This means homeowners can keep track of how long cleaners or builders spend in the house and every visitor's details and visiting information is stored on a Log.

    1Who are not allowed to enter the house with the August lock?

    A.Relatives B.Friends C.Workmen. D.Strangers

    2How do visitors get the code to open the door from the homeowner?

    A.By receiving a call B.By the August app

    C.By the address book. D.By asking the entrepreneur.

    3How many notices will the homeowner receive during someone's entire visit?

    A.Two B.One C.Three D.Four

    4Which of the following can be the best title for the text?

    A.How to Invite a Friend

    B.August-the Best Lock

    C.August--a Smart Lock

    D.How to Unlock a House

  • 23、Rising through Stages to Realize Ourselves

    Many modern people have the problem that they don’t know who they are and what their purpose is. 【1】 Once high school seniors graduate, they seem to lose their identity. They once studied hard, but after they stop working, they begin to lose their way.

    In the theory of the Hierarchy of Needs, Abraham Maslow put forward a similar situation, which consists of the five levels of a person’s need. The fifth and final level is self- realization, which is where our final achievement lies. 【2】

    I think self-realization has three major aspects. The first stage is acceptance, the second stage is discovery and the last stage is perseverance.

    Acceptance is the first stage. We should be reminded that we are all born unique, so we all have our own strengths and weaknesses. 【3】 Being objective and yet tolerant is the key to acceptance.

    Once we’ve accepted ourselves, we can discover what we are interested in and what we want to be. Many people tend to go along with social expectations. 【4】 So before we start working towards a purpose, we should ask ourselves “Is this what we truly desire?” and “Is this going to change the situation we’re in?”

    The last stage is perseverance. 【5】 Those who can self-realize are people who focus on the things they want to change.

    Through the three stages, we could gain recognition of ourselves. And by this point, whatever our lives were like, we would be able to stand tall, confident of ourselves.

    A.It’s nothing to a man of perseverance.

    B.But indeed we should live for ourselves.

    C.Only by acceptance of the past can we change it.

    D.This is especially common among college students.

    E.It is the process of knowing ourselves and finding a purpose.

    F.Exploring our potential isn’t going to be done in a short time.

    G.Only when we understand these can we pursue them or change them.

  • 24、Here is an astonishing and significant fact: Mental work alone can’t make us tired. It sounds absurd. But a years ago, scientists tried to find out how long the human brain could labor without reaching a stage of fatigue (疲劳). To the amazement of these scientists, they discovered that blood passing through the brain, when it is active, shows no fatigue at all! If we took a drop of blood from a day laborer, we would find it full of fatigue toxins(毒素) and fatigue products. But if we took blood from the brain of an Albert Einstein, it would show no fatigue toxins at the end of the day.

    So far as the brain is concerned, it can work as well and swiftly at the end of eight or even twelve hours of effort as at the beginning. The brain is totally tireless. So what makes us tired?

    Some scientists declare that most of our fatigue comes from our mental and emotional attitudes. One of England’s most outstanding scientists, J.A. Hadfield, says, “The greater part of the fatigue from which we suffer is of mental origin. In fact, fatigue of purely physical origin is rare.” Dr. Brill, a famous American scientist, goes even further. He declares, “One hundred percent of the fatigue of sitting worker in good health is due to emotional problems.”

    What kinds of emotions make sitting workers tired? Joy? Satisfaction? No! A feeling of being bored, anger, anxiety, tenseness, worry, a feeling of not being appreciated---those are the emotions that tire sitting workers. Hard work by itself seldom causes fatigue. We get tired because our emotions produce nervousness in the body.

    【1】What surprised the scientists a few years ago?

    A. Fatigue toxins could hardly be found in a laborer’s blood.

    B. Albert Einstein didn’t feel worn out after a day’s work.

    C. The brain could work for many hours without fatigue.

    D. A mental worker’s blood was filled with fatigue toxins.

    【2】 According to the author, which of the following can make sitting workers tired?

    A. Challenging mental work. B. Unpleasant emotions.

    C. Endless tasks.   D. Physical labor.

    【3】 What’s the author’s attitude towards the scientists’ idea?

    A. He agrees with them.     B. He doubts them.

    C. He argues against them. D. He hesitates to accept them.

    【4】We can infer from the passage that in order to stay energetic, sitting workers need to ___________.

    A. have some good food   B. enjoy their work

    C. exercise regularly  D. discover fatigue toxins

     

三、完形填空 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 25、January 15,2016, was no different. The medicine that I took for my arthritis (关节炎) caused me to _________ up at midnight with a dry mouth.

    I was walking back upstairs to my room after drinking some water, when I heard my bulldog, Bock. It made much _________, as if to tell me, "We’ve got to go back."

    I turned around and found it was _________ down there, but I didn’t remember leaving a light on. Walking downstairs again, I saw fire! I _________ shouted to my wife to wake up and get our three kids. I took a knife and cut out the plastic that covered the window to the roof (屋顶). Then I managed to _________ the window and got everybody out on the roof. It was _________ out there! It was January, but we just had our pajamas(睡衣) on. I started _________ for help. But help _________ came.

    I was _________ heights, but I couldn’t leave my family __________. So without a second thought I __________ off the roof and found our ladder (梯子). I placed it __________ the wall of the house, and __________ back up to the roof. In no time, I held my daughter in my arms, and carried my nine-month-old baby only with my __________, by his little pajamas. Then I climbed down the __________. Once on the ground, I put then down and went back up to the roof to get my other daughter and then my wife. I tried to get my __________, but sadly he just __________ in the black smoke. I never saw Rock alive again.

    I’m not a __________, but just an ordinary person who tried to protect his own family from the __________. And Rock will live in our memory forever. Without his __________, I wouldn’t have noticed the danger.

    【1】

    A.warm

    B.wake

    C.cheer

    D.dress

    【2】

    A.noise

    B.mess

    C.trouble

    D.damage

    【3】

    A.frightening

    B.wild

    C.normal

    D.bright

    【4】

    A.finally

    B.gradually

    C.immediately

    D.simply

    【5】

    A.shut

    B.clean

    C.tap

    D.open

    【6】

    A.cold

    B.dry

    C.comfortable

    D.wet

    【7】

    A.requiring

    B.rushing

    C.crying

    D.moving

    【8】

    A.slowly

    B.always

    C.really

    D.never

    【9】

    A.confident about

    B.scared of

    C.excited at

    D.puzzled over

    【10】

    A.trapped

    B.confused

    C.cheated

    D.annoyed

    【11】

    A.fell

    B.jumped

    C.kept

    D.stepped

    【12】

    A.on

    B.against

    C.beside

    D.in

    【13】

    A.walked

    B.kicked

    C.swung

    D.climbed

    【14】

    A.legs

    B.arms

    C.teeth

    D.back

    【15】

    A.ladder

    B.stair

    C.window

    D.room

    【16】

    A.dog

    B.neighbor

    C.son

    D.baby

    【17】

    A.stood

    B.hid

    C.watched

    D.disappeared

    【18】

    A.champion

    B.hero

    C.master

    D.star

    【19】

    A.dark

    B.height

    C.fire

    D.smoke

    【20】

    A.contacting

    B.leaving

    C.warning

    D.waiting

四、书面表达 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 26、An old man went to live with his son, daughter­in­law, and four­year­old grandson. The family ate together at the table, but his shaky hands and failing sight made eating difficult. Peas rolled off his spoon onto the floor. When he grasped the glass, milk spilled on the tablecloth. The son and daughter­in­law became angry with the mess. So they set a small table in the corner. There Grandfather ate alone while they enjoyed dinner.

    Since Grandfather had broken a dish or two, his food was served in a wooden bowl. Still, the only words the couple had for him were sharp when he dropped a fork or spilled food. The grandson watched silently. One evening, the father noticed the son playing with wood scraps(碎块) and asked the child sweetly, “What are you making?” The boy responded, “Oh, I am making a bowl for you and Mum to eat your food in when I grow up.”

    The words struck the parents so hard that they were speechless. Then tears started to stream down their cheeks. The son gently led Grandfather back to their table. From then on, he ate every meal with them. Neither of them seemed to care any longer when a fork was dropped, milk spilled, or the tablecloth soiled.

    写作内容

    1.用约30个单词概括故事的主要情节;

    2.用约120个单词就“关爱老人”这个主题发表你的看法,并包括如下要点:

    (1)结合你的实际生活,谈谈在关爱老人方面,你平时是怎样做的。

    (2)就老年人应该得到的待遇发表你的看法并阐明理由。

    写作要求

    1.写作过程中不能直接引用原文语句;

    2.作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称;

    3.不必写标题。

    评分标准

    内容完整,语言规范,语篇连贯,词数适当。

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得分 130
题数 26

类型 中考真题
第Ⅰ卷 客观题
一、单项选择
二、阅读理解
三、完形填空
四、书面表达
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