1、 There was no significant difference between a girl and a boy _______ the structure and function of their brains.
A. in place of B. in need o
C. in search of D. in terms of
2、He walked up and down in the room,________in thought.
A.lose
B.losing
C.lost
D.to lose
3、—Morning,Madame,can I help you?
—Yes,I am looking for a plain handbag-nothing______. Do you have any suggestions?
A.ordinary B.fancy C.fragile D.valuable
4、 I am at least age Robert if I am not older than he.
A.the same;as B.the same;with
C.as same;as D.as same;with
5、Jack decided to choose a different ________ and teach history through storytelling.
A.analysis
B.angle
C.attitude
D.approach
6、—How many birds can you see in the trees?
—I can see ______ birds there.
A.hundreds of
B.five hundreds
C.hundred of
D.five hundreds of
7、The problem of the widening gap between the rich and the poor, if not properly ___________, can result in many serious problems.
A. being handled B. to handle
C. handled D. handling
8、______ we make a decision, in most circumstances, there is no going back.
A.Before
B.Until
C.Unless
D.Once
9、It comes as ______ surprise that ______ dream of space travel will soon come true.
A. a; the B. the ; the
C. the; a D. a ; /
10、He is now a regular donor who was inspired as a small child, _____ his mother when she donated blood.
A.accompanying B.accompanied C.to accompany D.to be accompanied
11、The four countries that belong to the United Kingdom work together in some areas.主句中的主语是:________。
A.the four countries
B.the United Kingdom
C.Some areas
D.belong to
12、It is you, together with he that______ for this terrible accident.
A. is blamed B. is to blame
C. are to blame D. should blame
13、I’m afraid that we can’t come, but thanks for the invitation ________.
A. therefore B. anyhow
C. however D. though
14、Many programmers criticized the “996 work schedule”, ______ employees work from 9 am to 9 pm, 6 days a week, with the possibility of ending up in hospital.
A.when B.where C.that D.what
15、We can hardly ________ what the result will be.
A.sponsor
B.forecast
C.injure
D.astonish
16、Tell your doctor with a detailed medical history ______ he can give you the accurate treatment.
A.even if
B.so that
C.in case
D.as though
17、Every time I ________ there, I will buy him something nice.
A.go
B.went
C.will go
D.have gone
18、—What are you going to do this afternoon?
—I ________ my room.
A.clean
B.cleaned
C.have cleaned
D.am going to clean
19、At times, parents find it difficult with their teenage children.
A. talk B. talked C. to talk
20、______ everybody is here, let’s begin our meeting.
A. Now that B. Even though
C. As if D. As long as
21、Kids need to move in school
Many years ago, when my girls were in primary school, they were crazy about the dance breaks they would occasionally have during the school day. Their teachers would put on a video, which encouraged the kids to get up and dance, and then they' d get back to work.【1】 Many teachers are including some form of movement into the school day.
A recent research, published in the journal Pediatrics, involved more than 10,000 children between the ages of 4 and 13. 【2】 Susan Kamin, leader of the research, said, “Activity breaks during the school day also lead to fewer behavioral issues, not to mention cutting down on stress and anxiety."
Breakthrough Magnet School, Connecticut, is in its third year working with the National Association of Physical Literacy. Principal Julie Goldstein said her third-and fourth-graders who are actively engaged in the physical programme are the highest-scoring students in math and reading in the district.【3】 For this school year, not one student from this group has been referred to her office for a conversation. Before the programme, she might have had one or two office coversations with some of them every month.
【4】 “I know lots of teachers who say, 'Yeah, I wish I had more time to do this,'” Kamin said, “Even in schools that can find the time, there is still some opposition (反对)because it's a departure from the way things used to be. It's a big change for some of the teachers.【5】Yet the schools that have made the change see tremendous results. So how do you move the needle?"
A.My kids' teachers are certainly not alone.
B.They're not sure whether to make that leap.
C.The challenge, though, is persuading more schools to take action.
D.Teach children the basics of movement so that they can stay active for life.
E.Beyond the academical (学业的) benefits, there are benefits outside the classroom.
F.It shows that kids who get extra physical activity in school do better in cognitive(认知的) performance.
22、In the United States,it is important to be on time,or punctual,for an appointment,a class,a meeting,etc.However,this may not be true in all countries.An American professor discovered the difference while teaching a class in a Brazilian(巴西的) university.The two-hour class was scheduled to begin at 10A.M.and end at 12.On the first day,when the professor arrived on time,no one was in the classroom.Many students came after 10:30A.M.Two students came after 11A.M.Although all the students greeted the professor as they arrived,few apologized(道歉)for their lateness.Were these students being rude?He decided to study the students' behavior.
The professor talked to American and Brazilian students about lateness in both an informal and a formal situation:at a lunch with a friend and in a university class,respectively.He gave them an example and asked them how they would react,If they had a lunch appointment with a friend,the average American student defined lateness as 19minutes after the agreed time.On the other hand,the average Brazilian student felt the friend was late after 33minutes.
In an American university,students are expected to arrive at the appointed hour.In contrast,in Brazil,neither the teacher nor the students always arrive at the appointed hour.Classes not only begin at the scheduled time in the United States,but also end at the scheduled time.In the Brazilian class,only a few students left the class at 12:00; many remained past 12:30 to discuss the class and ask more questions.While arriving late may not be very important in Brazil,neither is staying late.
【1】What is the main idea of this passage? ______
A. It is important to be on time for class in the United States.
B. The importance of being on time differs among cultures.
C. People learn the importance of time only from their own culture.
D. Students being late for class should explain the reason to their teacher.
【2】The word ‘punctual' most probably means ______ .
A. 1eaving soon after class B. coming early
C. arriving a few minutes late D. being on time
【3】Why did the professor study the Brazilian students' behavior? ______
A. He felt puzzled at the students' being late.
B. He felt angry at the students' rudeness.
C. He wanted to make the students come on time later.
D. He wanted to collect data for one of his studies.
【4】It can be inferred from the professor's study of lateness in the informal situation that ______ .
A. American students will become impatient if their friend is five minutes late
B. neither Brazilian nor American students like being late in social gatherings
C. being late in one culture may not be considered so rude in another culture
D. Brazilian students will not come thirty-three minutes after the agreed time
23、I’m a big believer in mind-wandering now and then — especially when I’m out for a walk. There’s something about being in nature that helps me let go of daily worries and allows my mind to wander where it will go, which makes me feel great.
I admit, though, I’ve been perplexed by previous studies showing how mind-wandering can make me less productive or upset. But it turns out this contradiction (矛盾) between my personal experience and science may best be explained by the latest study.
Previous research suggests a wandering mind is an unhappy mind — we tend to be less happy when we’re not focused on what we’re doing. That’s likely true if mind-wandering keeps you from achieving your goals. However, when people find their wandering thoughts more interesting, their moods actually improve. Similarly, thinking about people you love produces positive results.
In the latest study, participants were reminded randomly via cell phone over three days to report how they were feeling and how much their thoughts were freely moving and related to what they were doing. After analyzing the data, the researchers found that when people’s thoughts were off-task, they generally felt more negative — similar to what earlier studies showed. But if their thoughts were free-moving, it had the opposite effect, helping people feel happier.
People aren’t built to be “on” all of the time. Taking a mind-wandering break might be good for our creativity, happiness and even productivity. And, as long as it’s employed during times when complete focus isn’t required, it may improve our well-being without damaging performance.
“My hope is that people will explore the limits of mind-wandering a bit more and try to mind-wander in a way that is bigger, more fantastical, more personally meaningful, and further into the future,” says Claire Zedelius, formerly of the University of California, Santa Barbara. “If people just really allowed themselves to freely use this tool, they might be able to focus on creative solutions to big problems.”
【1】What does the word “perplexed” underlined in paragraph 2 probably mean?
A.Confused.
B.Convinced.
C.Created.
D.Rejected.
【2】What similar conclusion does the latest study share with the previous ones?
A.A wandering mind remains unhappy.
B.Free-moving wandering is common.
C.Wandering thoughts are interesting.
D.Off-task thoughts lead to negativity.
【3】What does Claire Zedelius try to talk about?
A.The significant roles of mind-wanderers.
B.Advice on being a better mind-wanderer.
C.Benefits of free-moving mind-wandering.
D.Plans for future studies on mind-wandering.
【4】What might be a suitable title for the text?
A.How Mind-wandering Shapes Your Future
B.Mind-wandering Is the Root of Happiness
C.How Mind-wandering Can Do Good to You
D.Mind-wandering Is Beneficial to Creativity
24、 Secret shower singers are pleased: a new water-powered Bluetooth speaker from Ampere could help arrange your morning routine.
Shower Power attaches to your shower head, making your water flow power a hydroelectric generator(水力发电机) that charges the battery of its Bluetooth speaker. The device(器件) is similar to earlier water-powered speaker Hyquadio, but Ampere offers more options for controlling its speaker, with physical playback controls on the device and a battery-powered remote if the speaker is out of reach.
When the speaker is attached and water is flowing, its 2500mAh battery should offer over 80 hours of playback at max volume(音量). With water off, that number falls to around 17 hours at max volume. Ampere explains that due to the size of Shower Power’s impeller(叶轮) it’s only able to meet the demands of the speaker’s battery at around 60-70 percent volume.
Droplet, Ampere’s additional speaker accessory(附件), could help create a wider range of possible sounds. It’s the same speaker as Shower Power, but not water-powered. The device can be connected to Shower Power and it can be placed anywhere, filling out the sound in places Shower Power might miss fixed on your shower head, if you’re willing to purchase the device separately of course.
Standalone water-proof speakers can also easily play music in your shower, but unlike Shower Power they’d have to be removed every time you need to charge them. Shower Power never has to leave your shower; its advantage is that it never requires you to remember a wire.
For interested shower singers and podcast devotees, Shower Power launches today on Kickstarter for $59. You can add on the water-proof remote for $15 or an additional Droplet speaker for $20. Pre-orders will follow on Ampere’s site on November 15th and the device will go on sale in December.
【1】What differs Ampere Shower Power from Hyquadio?
A.Being water-powered.
B.Being water-proof.
C.A playback remote.
D.A physical battery.
【2】What limits the volume of Ampere Shower Power?
A.Points when you use it.
B.Places where you fix it.
C.Varieties of its sounds.
D.Sizes of its impeller.
【3】In which way can Droplet help Ampere?
A.To assist its sounds.
B.To expand its volume.
C.To save its energy.
D.To remove it easily.
【4】How much does a set of Ampere cost at least on Kickstarter?
A.$99.
B.$74.
C.$89
D.$35.
25、Each year, my family and I leave our home in New Jersey and drive two hours to Connecticut. Last ________, we went there again. We live in a suburb, not far from New York City. Our family friends in Connecticut live in the middle of a ________ forest, surrounded by farms and mountains. To me, the trip represents a ________ change of scenery. I leave the ________ of the city and enter a little bubble, where everything ________ and my responsibilities seem to float away. I wake up late, I read and bake, my friends and I spend hours playing cards by the lake, ________ slightly each time a cool gust of wind ________ us. It’s peaceful and quiet.
Perhaps even more ________, it acts as a return home. My Russian heritage has always been a big part of my life — Russian was my first language, Russia is where my ________ family lives, and is history and culture have always been points of interest to me. And yet, I’m never quite able to find other people who ________ the same experiences. I’ve never lived in a place with many Russians. The trip represents my ________ return to my ethnicity (民族). In Connecticut, the people around me speak ________. We eat our turkey with Russian salads and end each meal with a cup of strong black tea. Our card games are the ones our grandparents taught us when we visited Russia as children. It’s ________ for me to reconnect with that side of me, and having the privilege to do so ________ me in a way very little else can.
Having a short trip means spending time with family and friends, adapting to each other’s lifestyle. Since I started going to Connecticut five years ago, I’ve created my own ________ with a group of people that will forever be associated with the orange beauty of fall.
【1】
A.spring
B.summer
C.fall
D.winter
【2】
A.dense
B.pathless
C.suburban
D.tropical
【3】
A.permanent
B.temporary
C.contemporary
D.everlasting
【4】
A.quietness
B.rush
C.fun
D.trick
【5】
A.rushes down
B.shrinks from
C.slows down
D.benefits from
【6】
A.swinging
B.waving
C.choking
D.shivering
【7】
A.strokes
B.strikes
C.hits
D.beats
【8】
A.importantly
B.interestingly
C.dramatically
D.abnormally
【9】
A.crowded
B.strengthened
C.dismissed
D.extended
【10】
A.symbolize
B.mix
C.share
D.connect
【11】
A.frequent
B.annual
C.monthly
D.regular
【12】
A.Chinese
B.French
C.English
D.Russian
【13】
A.common
B.average
C.rare
D.ordinary
【14】
A.recalls
B.revives
C.frustrates
D.abandons
【15】
A.traditions
B.expenses
C.functions
D.features
26、作为班长,请你根据以下内容给新任外教Mr. Smith 写一封信, 向他表示欢迎并转达同学们对英语课的希望:
1. 介绍西方文化;
2. 组织多样活动;
3. 关注学生发音。
注意: 1.词数不少于50;
2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;
3.开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
Dear Mr. Smith,
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Chris