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吉林省白城市2026年中考真题(1)英语试卷带答案

考试时间: 90分钟 满分: 130
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第Ⅰ卷 客观题
第Ⅰ卷的注释
一、单项选择 (共20题,共 100分)
  • 1、Cathy had quit her job when her son was born _______ she could stay home and raise her family.

    A.in case B.as if C.only if D.so that

  • 2、He said that many words ________ nature were now missing from the new version of the junior dictionary.

    A.described

    B.being described

    C.describing

    D.to describe

  • 3、Li Jiaqi, a well-known live streaming host in China, is reported over 8 million followers on Weibo.

    A.possessing B.to be possessing

    C.having possessed D.to have possessed

  • 4、It uses its eyes to measure the position of the sun.

    A.测量;位置

    B.措施;位置

    C.看;方向

    D.测量;方向

  • 5、   more and more forests destroyed, some birds are ______with the danger of dying out.

    A.With; faced B.By; facing C.As; faced D.Within; facing

  • 6、From what she has done we can predict that she is ________ enough to make her own decision and behave in a proper way.

    A.positive

    B.severe

    C.mature

    D.admirable

  • 7、We took it for granted ______ they would accept the proposal, so we think it no use ______ them eagerly.

    A.if; convincing

    B.that; to convince

    C.that; convincing

    D.if; to convince

  • 8、--Did you enjoy yourself in watching the film Frozen II last night?

    --You bet! I ______ it for 6 years.

    A.was to anticipate B.have been anticipating

    C.was anticipating D.had been anticipating

  • 9、—Have you been to the Great Wall?

    —Perhaps not in my memory; ________, it might have been during the early childhood.

    A. if any   B. if so

    C. if ever   D. if not

     

  • 10、__________ has helped to save the drowning girl is worth praising.

    A. Who   B. The one   C. Anyone D. Whoever

     

  • 11、______ your score and see how many points you get in the final test.

    A.Add up

    B.Add to

    C.Add up to

    D.Adding up

  • 12、—Sorry, Mum! I failed the job interview again.

    —Oh, it's too bad. You have made full preparations.

    A. must   B. can

    C. would D. should

     

  • 13、 The book was written in 1946, _________the education system has witnessed great changes.

    A. when     B. during which

    C. since then   D. since when

     

  • 14、It is believed that, ________, the situation will get worse.

    A.if it not dealt carefully with B.if only dealt carefully with

    C.if not carefully dealt with D.it is not carefully dealt with

  • 15、The pictures ________ us of the days ______ we spent in Beijing.

    A. remember; that   B. warn; when   C. remind; when   D. remind; that

     

  • 16、The median number of speakers is a mere 6,000,  means that half theworld’s languages are spoken by fewer people than that.

    A.which B.that C.it D.what

  • 17、We express our thoughts not only ________ words, but also body language.

    A. in terms of       B. in spite of

    C. in preparation of     D. in case of

     

  • 18、I don’t care that you did to her, but   you did that puzzles me.

    A. why was it; what   B. what it was; why

    C. what was it; what D. why it was, what

     

  • 19、Estella showed me the way with a candle. When she opened the side entrance, the_______ of the daylight quite confused me.

    A. trend   B. rush

    C. crash      D. increase

     

  • 20、Americans eat ______ vegetables per person today as they did in 1990.

    A. more than twice B. as twice as many

    C. twice as many as   D. more than twice as many

     

二、阅读理解 (共4题,共 20分)
  • 21、One morning a few years ago, at home in the Mänoa Valley on Oahu, scientist Kimberly Carlson looked out of the window and saw a rainbow so bright and clear that it took her breath away. That wasn’t a shocker: Hawaii is possibly the best place in the world to see rainbows today, and Manoa has particularly ideal conditions for clear bows: frequent rain showers and sunlight. But Carlson, now an environmental science professor now at New York University, realized she didn’t know the answer to a simple question: Would climate change affect Hawaii’s and the whole planet’s breathtaking rainbows? She shared the question with some climate scientist colleagues, and it interested them so much that they enlisted a class full of students to investigate.

    Rainbows are not special because their basic ingredients are common and governed by relatively straightforward physics. “The basic recipe for seeing any part of the natural rainbow,” says Lee, “is sunlit rain.”

    In November, they published their findings. “Climate change is affecting rainbows—now we know that’s true,” says Carlson, the lead author on the paper, which used computer models to simulate future rainbow-ready conditions. As major weather patterns change because of climate change, many parts of the world-particularly places nearer to the poles, like Alaska or Siberia, will get more rain—potentially adding dozens more rainbow-rich days by the end of the century.

    The changes follow broader patterns of climate change; in fact, the shifts highlight some of the biggest risks and dangers. The increases in the Arctic, for example, are likely to play out because water that used to fall from the sky as snow will more often drop down as rain in a hotter future. And today’s rainbow-rich Amazon is predicted to suffer more frequently drought—both because the forest, which currently creates it sown rain, will lose that superpower as it shrinks, and because planet-wide climate change is shifting and changing the major weather patterns that cause tropical rainfall.

    【1】Why does the author mention Carlson’s experience in paragraph 1?

    A.To explain a rule.

    B.To introduce a topic.

    C.To present a fact.

    D.To make a prediction.

    【2】What is the most important reason of seeing a natural rainbow?

    A.Frequent sunlight.

    B.Frequent rain showers.

    C.The sunlit rain.

    D.The geographic position.

    【3】What is paragraph 3 mainly about?

    A.Climate change causes more rainbows.

    B.More rainbows worsen the climate condition.

    C.There will be less rainbows in Siberia.

    D.The temperature will be lower in Alaska.

    【4】What can we learn from the last paragraph?

    A.There may be more snow than rain in the Arctic.

    B.Rainbows will be on the increase always.

    C.Increase of rainbows is a natural phenomenon.

    D.Amazon may suffer from drought more frequently.

  • 22、Gadgets that make study fun

    Now in a world piled high with smart phones, tablets and e-readers, technology has entered the classroom in ways unimaginable. Taking classes can be fun too. All you have to do is swipe your fingers on your phone screen and download some apps, which can make your study more fun and efficient. Balancing study and play in a college setting has never been easy-and with the following few apps, it’ll be tough to tell the two apart.

    Evernote

    Use: note-taking

    Can be used on: Phone/iPad/iPod touch, Android, BlackBerry, Palm OS and Windows, Phone 7

    Price: free

    It’s hard to imagine that with all the magical gadgets, the eager, studious types would still take out a notepad, a pencil, and a highlighter—and take notes in class. While it’s not an actual planner or a calendar App, if you take notes to stay organized, then Evernote is for you.The main thing about Evernote is that all of your notes are automatically sent into the cloud---and then you can access them from any web-connected computer via the Evernote app or a web browser. Evernote also supports audio and photo notes-rather handy if you want to record your lecture or take photos of any projected notes. But, of course, ask for permission first.

    Wikipanion

    Use: research database

    Can be used on: iPhone/iPad/iPod touch

    Price :free ( Wikipanion Plus for $4.99,or 31.87 yuan )

    Now, you don’t necessarily have to go to a library or anywhere with computer services to do research work for your paper anymore. You can get access to the research databases just on your smart phone or tablet. Wikipanion gives you a simplified version of Wikipedia without leaving out any of the site’s extra features. The normal links that you’d see to each section of an article are no longer on the main screen. Instead, there’s small icon located at the bottom of the App, which can be used to access all the sections of an article. You can also open the links in Safari(苹果浏览器). According to the developers’ site, loading Wikipedia pages with Wikipanion is a lot faster than accessing the Wikipedia site from the iPhone’s browsers. To be honest, we agree.

    Conquering Bilingual News Listening in 7 Days

    Use: English learning application

    Can be used on: iPhone/iPad/iPod touch

    Price: For a limited time you can get the App for only $0.99—half price.

    Still learning English with a workbook? If so, you are behind the times. Get 21st Century Newspaper’s new iPhone App, “Conquering Bilingual News Listening in 7 Days”. When you download the App on your iPhone, you can listen to the hottest bilingual news selected from the newspaper’s official website (w. w. w. i2lst. cn) and read by native speakers. User can enjoy the audio bilingual news with synchronized subtitles and fantastic pictures while immersed in an authentic language environment. With a simple tap, the sentence you choose will be repeated. “Conquering Bilingual News Listening in 7 Days” has ranked No 1 on the Chinese education App list.

    1The purpose of this passage is to____________.

    A. make your study more fun and efficient

    B. introduce some apps used on gadgets

    C. promote new application programs

    D. advertise high-tech teaching ways

    2According to the passage, we can know that________.

    A. the three Apps all support audio and photo forms.

    B. college study is undoubtedly full of ease and fun

    C. students can record lectures and send them to the cloud without permission

    D. college students used to do research work in the library or via computers

    3Which of the following is TURE about the Apps?

    A. They can only be used on smart phones.

    B. Evermote and Wikipanion Plus are free.

    C. They improve learning efficiency and pleasure.

    D. Evermote can merely be used on a computer.

    4The passage is meant for ________.

    A. travelers

    B. students

    C. teachers

    D. advertisers

  • 23、The idiom “shoot for the stars” has just taken on a literal meaning for cancer survivor Hayley Arceneaux. On February 22, 2021, the Memphis, Tennessee, native was selected to be one of four crew members of the Space X Inspiration—the world’s first civilian astronaut mission. The 29-year-old will make further history as the youngest American—and the first with a prosthetic limb(假肢)—to travel to space.

    “Until this mission, I could have never been an astronaut,” Hayley said. “This mission is opening space travel to people who are not physically perfect.”

    Hayley’s space dream began two decades ago, following a visit to the Johnson Space Center in Houston, Texas, during a family vacation. “I got to see where the astronauts trained and of course wanted to be an astronaut after that—who doesn’t?” She recalls. However, the young girl’s dream was destroyed a year later when she was diagnosed with bone cancer—in her femur(股骨).

    Fortunately, the often fatal disease had been caught early and the experts were able to limit its spread through chemotherapy(化疗) and by replacing the diseased bones with metal rods in her left leg. Given NASA’s strict medical requirements, Hayley knew that her dream of becoming an astronaut would probably never be realized. However, the young girl had already set her mind on a different, and equally challenging mission—working with young cancer patients at the hospital where she had been cured.

    As it turned out, Hayley’s dream of going to space was far from over. On January 5th, 2021, she got a very surprise call from Jared Isaacman, CEO, asking her if she would like to go to space. “Immediately I said, ‘Yes, yes, absolutely!’” Arceneaux told AFP.

    【1】What made Hayley decide to become an astronaut?

    A.A visit to a space center.

    B.Her work experience.

    C.The suggestions of astronauts.

    D.Her family’s influence.

    【2】What can be inferred from the fourth paragraph?

    A.Hayley got a heavy blow.

    B.Hayley worked as a volunteer.

    C.Hayley is a strong-willed person.

    D.Hayley quit her dream completely.

    【3】How did Hayley feel when receiving the call from Jared Isaacman?

    A.Doubtful.

    B.Amazed.

    C.Guilty.

    D.Concerned.

    【4】Which column in a newspaper might the text come from?

    A.Health.

    B.Entertainment.

    C.Sports.

    D.Figures.

  • 24、Most paper receipts (发票) are not recyclable. This is because they’re on thermal paper (热敏纸), which contains a chemical called BPA or sometimes BPS that cannot be easily removed from the paper during the recycling process. So we need a safe method of dealing with paper receipts.

    Thermal printing uses heat from a printer head to print letters and numbers; no ink is used. This process requires the addition of BPA or BPS in the “free form”, which means that the chemicals are not bound to the soft paper. According to Safer Chemicals, Healthy Families, “The chemicals can easily transfer to anything a receipt touches.” They can be transferred from fingers to the mouth via food, or absorbed directly into the skin when held. BPA or BPS can affect brain development, the heart, lungs and reproductive abilities.

    If thermal paper were to be recycled, it would contaminate other products in the recycling stream with BPA or BPS. These products are often turned into items such as facial tissues, paper towels and shopping bags and having BPA or BPS in them would mean our coming into even closer contact with the chemicals. Burning and composting are not an option either, as they would release BPA and BPS into the atmosphere or soil.

    The only safe place to throw thermal paper receipts is in the rubbish, followed by immediate hand washing. It’s not ideal, but it is the most effective way to separate BPA and BPS from the environment. Sierra magazine offers a small bit of relief: “Throwing receipts is not the severest of wrong behaviors, since they amount to a tiny part of all paper consumed, according to industry sources.”

    If you require a paper record for business purposes and if you often go to the same shops, ask if they consider switching to BPA- and BPS-free thermal paper. The best solution is to ask for receipts to be emailed, rather than printed. Not only will you avoid chemical exposure, but you will also decrease the demand for a paper product that drives deforestation every year; do away with that demand altogether and recycling becomes far less urgent.

    【1】Why does thermal paper need BPA or BPS?

    A.To react with ink freely.

    B.To be easily recycled.

    C.To be easily removed.

    D.To make the writing come out.

    【2】What can best replace the underlined word “contaminate” in Paragraph 3?

    A.Pollute.

    B.Transform.

    C.Color.

    D.Destroy.

    【3】What is Sierra magazine’s attitude to putting thermal paper receipts in dustbins?

    A.Opposed.

    B.Cautious.

    C.Supportive.

    D.Ambiguous.

    【4】Why does the writer write the text?

    A.To state the functions of BPA and BPS.

    B.To express concern over the use of BPA and BPS.

    C.To prove the harm of thermal paper receipts.

    D.To offer ways to tackle thermal paper receipts.

三、完形填空 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 25、Carter Ries is 16 years old and has been running the non-profit organisation, One More Generation, with his sister Olivia since 2009. Together these two young change-makers are working to ___ youth around the world to stand up, be heard, and ___ the planet.

    Carter said in a 2017 interview, “My sister and I have been doing this for the last eight years and not once have we wanted to ___ One More Generation. There have been arguments and stress, but the reason we continue to ___ is that we motivate each other.

    “Olivia and I go around the world ___ youth groups about the need to save our planet — and so far we have ___ shown many of these groups that anything is possible if you are ___ to work at it.

    “We have created many campaigns — such as our Plastic and Recycling Awareness Week program — where we teach students how they can learn to help our environment. Another ___ is our Rhino (犀牛) Letter Writing Campaign, where we got over 10,000 kids from around the world to ___ letters to the South African government, asking them to ____ rhino poaching ( 偷猎). Not only did this show the South African government that people around the world ____, it also showed the youth that they had a voice of ____ and can use it on the go. The most ____ thing, however, is getting them to believe that.

    “We recently launched a global OneLessStraw Pledge Campaign — highlighting the effects of global straw ____ on animals and the environment. We want to deliver a strong ____, ‘Anybody can make a difference ... if we can, so can you!’”

    【1】

    A.employ

    B.inspire

    C.remind

    D.force

    【2】

    A.explore

    B.study

    C.preserve

    D.observe

    【3】

    A.quit

    B.lose

    C.finish

    D.choose

    【4】

    A.stand by

    B.push on

    C.show off

    D.slow down

    【5】

    A.questioning

    B.warning

    C.asking

    D.teaching

    【6】

    A.gradually

    B.finally

    C.successfully

    D.fortunately

    【7】

    A.afraid

    B.willing

    C.free

    D.unable

    【8】

    A.experience

    B.struggle

    C.example

    D.research

    【9】

    A.write

    B.deliver

    C.edit

    D.bring

    【10】

    A.photograph

    B.introduce

    C.document

    D.stop

    【11】

    A.doubted

    B.noticed

    C.suffered

    D.cared

    【12】

    A.change

    B.reason

    C.truth

    D.authority

    【13】

    A.embarrassing

    B.interesting

    C.enjoyable

    D.difficult

    【14】

    A.purchase

    B.prohibition

    C.usage

    D.transportation

    【15】

    A.suggestion

    B.message

    C.topic

    D.lecture

四、书面表达 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 26、生活中冲突时有发生。假设你班同学赵延和王吉踢足球时发生了争执,导致关系紧张。请你就此事,用英语写一篇短文,向学校英文期刊投稿。内容包括:

    1. 简要描述事件的经过;

    2. 分析发生冲突的原因;

    3. 谈谈避免冲突的做法。

    注意:

    1. 词数100左右;

    2. 可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。

    Conflicts with others are common in everyday life.

    ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

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题数 26

类型 中考真题
第Ⅰ卷 客观题
一、单项选择
二、阅读理解
三、完形填空
四、书面表达
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