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吉林省长春市2026年中考真题(一)英语试卷及答案

考试时间: 90分钟 满分: 130
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第Ⅰ卷 客观题
第Ⅰ卷的注释
一、单项选择 (共20题,共 100分)
  • 1、These toys bricks are ______ different sizes, shapes and colors, but they are exactly the same ______.

    A. in, in weights   B. in, of weight   C. of, in weight   D. of, of weights

  • 2、I wonder ________ that brought the Olympics back to life.

    A.who it was B.who was it C.it was who D.was it who

  • 3、With rich practical experience, he is ________ handling various emergencies.

    A.capable of

    B.annoyed with

    C.concerned about

    D.sensitive to

  • 4、---Ohmy God! Daringwhat’s wrong with your face

    ---Forget it! I am allergic to the cream recommended by my colleagueMsFana very well preserved woman

    ---Ohno! I have to say‘________’.

    A. A burden of one’s choice is not felt

    B. One man’s meat is another man’s poison

    C. Beautyunaccompanied by virtueis as a flower without perfume

    D. Don’t cross the bridge till you get to it

     

  • 5、The 2013 population investigation shows one in four people in Jiangsu will be over 65 and the number of over-85 people ________ by 2030

    A. have doubled   B. will be doubled

    C. will have doubled   D. will double

     

  • 6、______ no bus, we had to walk home.

    A.There was   B.There being

    C.Because there being D.There were

     

  • 7、For sustainable development, the government has decided to give _______ to those energy-conserving and environment-friendly businesses in many aspects.

    A. profit   B. interest

    C. preference   D. advantage

     

  • 8、If he ____hard, he would have passed the exam.

    A. were to work B. had worked

    C. should work D. was to work

     

  • 9、I am ________ exchange student from the UK.

    A.an

    B.不填

    C.the

  • 10、Busy with their business, they had no time to ______ their wedding, so they had it organized by a company.

    A. accelerate   B. arrange

    C. approve   D. acknowledge

     

  • 11、It is said that books on ______ popular science are in ______ short supply.

    A. the; a  B. /; /    C. /; the   D. the; the

     

  • 12、The government approval process for penicillin was____, and mass production began in 1944.

    A.allocated B.accelerated C.associated D.accumulated

  • 13、Brendan hurriedly got to the airport, only ________ the plane had taken off.

    A.to find        B.to finding

    C.to be finding      D.to have found

     

  • 14、The news I looked forward to _______ at last, but it was quite disappointing.

    A. come   B. coming

    C. came   D. comes

     

  • 15、--- Will you go to the history museum tomorrow?

    --- Sure I will, ________ it doesn’t rain heavily.

    A.in case

    B.as if

    C.as long as

    D.even if

  • 16、He was allowed to stay on with his grandma   he restricted himself to his studies.

    A.in case B.even if C.as though D.so long as

  • 17、________ you have picked up, you must give it back to ________ it belongs to.

    A. Whatever; whoever B. What; whoever

    C. No matter what; no matter who D. Whatever; no matter who

  • 18、 The reason  _________ the little actress has been such a success is ________ she is both clever and hardworking.

    A. why; that

    B. why; why

    C. that; because

    D. for; because

     

  • 19、A travelling mother’s worst nightmare had come true. I ran to the car so fast that the heel of my shoe _______ .

    A. broke up B. broke off

    C. broke out D. broke away

  • 20、 She has already tried her best. Please don’t be

    too   about her job.

    A. responsible B. special

    C. particular D. unusual

     

二、阅读理解 (共4题,共 20分)
  • 21、I still occasionally find myself amazed at the details our ears and brains can pick up on. My quiet work time was recently interrupted by a person in the room next door. I couldn’t see them, but I knew exactly what they were doing: cracking their knuckles(指关节). It’s such a distinctive sound, but what’s really surprising is that it’s so loud. The sound generated is noticeably different from that of creaking hips or knees--it’s specific to fingers. What’s going on? Joint cracking is the sort of thing that everyone has an opinion on and mine is: I can’t do it, and I wouldn’t want to. I have occasionally made the mistake of mentioning this during talks to school kids. 【1】

    The usual suspect in the infraction is the joint at the base of each finger. People pull their finger away from the rest of their hand until there’s a deep, muffled click. When medical imaging finally improved to the point where it could spy on the inside of a finger during the process, the true culprit was revealed: a bubble.

    At the joint, one bone has a curved bulge(凸起)which sits snugly in a shallow cup forming the base of the next bone up. 【2】 It’s viscous and sticky, and it keeps the joint running smoothly. If you pull on a finger this gap gets gradually wider so that the fluid is now in tension because it’s pulled in both directions.

    For those with the right sort of joint to make the cracking sound, the drama is sudden. X-rays and MRI scans show that at the moment of cracking, a gas-filled cavity pops into existence in the synovial fluid(滑液),relieving the tension in the liquid. Gas which had been dissolved in the liquid comes rushing in to fill this new gap. Once the bubble exists, it just sits there until the gas redissolves into the surrounding liquid. 【3】 A bubble already exists, and it’s easy to stretch it as the joint extends without making another one.

    【4】 This has been revealed, both by systematic scientific studies and by allergist Donald L. Unger. For his lifelong effort on the subject, Dr. Unger was awarded the 2009Ig Nobel Prize. As a child Dr. Unger was criticized for his cracking habits, so he conducted his own stubborn experiment, cracking the knuckles on his right hand--but not on his left-every day for 60 years. By the time he was 83, neither hand had arthritis. But the dissenting relatives were mostly long gone, depriving him of his “I told you so” moment.

    A.This is why you can’t crack a knuckle twice in a row.

    B.Bubbles are extremely efficient at making sound, which explains the loudness.

    C.Gas bubbles in finger joints make the annoying sound, but it’s unclear why some people form them and others don’t.

    D.The reliable result is a deafening flood of clicks as 500 children succumb to irresistible temptation.

    E.The space in between them is around a 10th of an inch wide and filled with synovial fluid, the body’s equivalent of engine oil.

    F.Most joint crackers have perfectly healthy joints, although there has been a persistent myth that regular joint-cracking can cause arthritis(关节炎)

  • 22、“Looking up, I find the moon bright; Bowing, in homesickness I’m drowned.” When Ifeoma Gladys from Nigeria, first read the line from Li Bai’s Thoughts on a Tranquil Night, the girl felt the poet’s experiences and emotions (情感). “I can’t help but feel homesick,” said Gladys, 22, who is studying Chinese Language and Literature at Southwest University.

    From then on, the Nigerian girl fell in love with ancient Chinese poetry. 【1】For example, in Li Bai’s poem Hard Is the Way of the World, Gladys felt the ambition and faith of tile poet. While reading Cao Cao’s A Short Song, she learned that life is short and thus we should let go of the difficulties we couldn’t overcome and value the present. 【2】In her eyes, it is how it can travel over the mountains and spread from the ancient past to the present, but never change its original intention, keeping its truth and emotional weight.

    “This is what many popular novels and online articles are unable to do,” said the Nigerian girl. 【3】For example, Li Bai wrote, “Heaven has made us talents; we’re   not made in vain. A thousand gold coins spent, more will turn up again.” About 1,000 years later, Goethe, a German poet, would say something quite similar -【4】“Behind the beautiful poems, I discovered the wisdom of the Chinese people, the charm of Chinese culture, and the worldwide basis of Chinese culture as well,” said Gladys.

    Now, the girl hopes to become a professional translator.【5】

    A.She learned Chinese culture and wisdom through it.

    B.What is the most attractive part of ancient Chinese poetry?

    C.She gradually found foreign poems are different to Chinese poems.

    D.How can ancient Chinese poetry attract so many people around the world?

    E.The person born with a talent is meant to use it and will find great happiness.

    F.She wants to promote Chinese culture and connect China with the whole world.

    G.But she’s more surprised how the cultural quality of Chinese poetry can reach audiences worldwide.

  • 23、The village of Misfat al-Abriyeen has changed its fortunes by transforming mud-brick homes into fine hotels. The village of 800 people, located on the cliffs of Oman's “Grand Canyon,” opened its narrow streets six years ago to foreigners and locals seeking adventure in the deserts and green corners of the Gulf area.

    Villager Yacoub al-Abri said it all started in 2010 when his uncle suggested they take another look at the mud houses that had lain ignored for years in the ancient settlement about three hours' drive from the capital Muscat. The owners had abandoned the centuries-old homes, fearing they could topple, and moved to the opposite side of the village where they built new accommodation.

    The brown-walled homes, made of mud bricks with palm-leave roofs, were turned into simple but elegant inns with wood furniture and handcrafts made using skills handed down from their ancestors. “We started with only five rooms, then we increased the number and bought other old houses. Today we have 15 rooms and there are plans to continue expanding until we reach 50,” Abri said.

    At an altitude of more than 1,000 meters, the tiny village which is home to the Abri tribe is a charming collection of traditional houses located along dozens of small alleys (小巷) overlooking lands bursting with banana plants and citrus and palm trees. It is part of a region known as the Grand Canyon of Oman where tourists can hike the rocky mountains and valleys, and explore the old ways of local people. The region is also famed for its centuries-old stories that are still widely told in similar villages across the country.

    Renoda, a Dutch psychologist living in Muscat, was visiting with three of her friends. “It's perhaps the 10th time that I have visited this hotel since last year. I come here for a night or two every month seeking calm, relaxation and comfort,” she told AFP.

    【1】What does the underlined word “topple” in paragraph 2 mean?

    A.Move.

    B.Fall.

    C.Disappear.

    D.Shrink.

    【2】What are the rooms of the village hotels like?

    A.Splendid.

    B.Outdated.

    C.Ordinary.

    D.Traditional.

    【3】What is paragraph 4 mainly about?

    A.The unique lifestyle of the local people.

    B.The special situation of the small village.

    C.The reasons for the popularity of the village.

    D.The introduction of the history of the village.

    【4】What can be inferred about Renoda?

    A.She lives a stressful life in the city.

    B.She enjoys adventurous traveling.

    C.Visiting the villagers is part of her work.

    D.She wants to live in this hotel permanently.

  • 24、The day of my holiday arrived, but I wasn’t looking forward to it. I had little money and had only been able to afford to stay with my Aunt Rosa in Spain. So, I wasn’t really excited as I knew exactly what it was going to be like; Lots of noisy cousins and Aunt Rosa begged me to take her for a ride.

    After I had checked in, I made my way slowly to the departure gate. As I was waiting to board the plan, I kept thinking about my ideal holiday destination; Jamaica, with its long, sandy beaches and crystal clear water.

    As soon as the plane took off, I fell fast asleep and only woke to the sound of the announcement; “Ladies and gentlemen, please fasten your seat belts, as we will shortly be landing in Kingston.” I froze in my seat. Was I dreaming? Kingston? Jamaica? I had boarded the wrong plane!

    Immediately after the plane landed, I explained the situation to the authorities. It seems there were also three of other passengers heading for Spain. Apparently it had been the airline’s fault, since the flight numbers for Spain and Jamaica were exactly the same! Therefore, with no flight to London for a week, the airline had no choice except to pay for our stay.

    So there I was, lying on the beach, enjoying the music and marvelous food of Jamaica! As for Aunt Rosa, I suppose she just had to live without me!

    【1】Why did the waiter choose to spend her holiday with her aunt in Spain?

    A. She could hardly afford any better trip.

    B. Her aunt begged her to go there.

    C. She missed her cousins very much.

    D. Spain was her ideal destination.

    【2】In the story, the writer ended up _____.

    A. heading for Spain from Jamaica

    B. flying to London immediately

    C. enjoying a free beach holiday

    D. complaining to the authorities

    【3】Which of the following might be the best title of the passage?

    A. Terrible Adventure   B. Nice Dream

    C. A Well-Planned D.A Lucky Mistake

     

三、完形填空 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 25、   From childhood. Moira loved to write, Throughout school she _____writing, but pursuing(追求)it  ____was never a possibility. Her father was a doctor, her mother a nurse "Medicine was a fairly ____option," Moira says. "And writing was a career where it wasn't a ____that you'd have high income."

    She became a doctor but still wanted to do some writing. However, being a doctor was so ____that she didn't take up writing until her thirties. She ____ a novel --- a fictionalized version of her travels in China after university. She got excellent _____ . Moira sent it off to as many agents as she could find and found one who wanted to _____her. Suddenly it seemed she was on her ____as an author.

    "I had one lengthy phone call with the agent where we ____ all possible areas she thought needed _____I worked on those and sent it back to her but didn't hear anything, lt was not long _____Moira found another agent who was _____ if she was willing to rewrite" it from the first. person to the third person. She did the hard work and sent it off again. "1 got back a really brief  letter. 'Thank you. I'm no longer interested, It was really _______

    A decade went by, and Moira found herself itching to write again, this time .____for her own enjoyment She______herself the challenge of creating a thriller and chose Western Australia as her setting.

    As she was writing just for herself, something surprising began to happen. "The characters ____ a life of their own; they started doing things I hadn't thought about. It just _____out." One day. an agent called from Australia. Three weeks later, Moira had a publication deal. Her novel. Cicada. was published in March.

    _____ it hadn’t been published I still gained so much from the _____ ” says Moira.

    1A. learnt B. avoided C. considered D. enjoyed

    2A. actively B. professionally C. energetically D. permanently

    3A. influential B. explicit C. terrible D. safe

    4A. dream B. purpose C. choice D. certainty

    5A. promising B. discouraging C. demanding D. interesting

    6A. produced B. introduced C. bought D. received

    7A. rewards B. readers C. reviews D. praises

    8A. employ B. represent C. trust D. guide

    9A. own B. feet C. way D. business

    10A. took off B. went through C. pulled down D. came over

    11A. deleting B. adapting C. polishing D. covering

    12A. before B. after C. since D. when

    13A. fascinated B. interested C. anxious D. amused

    14A. common B. absurd C. terrifying D. disappointing

    15A. purely B. wonderfully C. instantly D. sadly

    16A. set B. found C. made D. permitted

    17A. put up B. took on C. went over D. got down

    18A. flew B. brought C. broke D. carried

    19A. Ever since B. As if C. If only D. Even if

    20A. adventure B. practice C. process D. result

四、书面表达 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 26、假如你是新华中学的学生李华上周日你和你们班同学一起去你市的艺术馆参观了齐白石的作品展请你据此用英语写一篇短文简要介绍一下齐白石(出身贫寒但喜欢画画并在画画上投入了很多精力最终成了著名画家尤以画虾著称于世)及此次活动并谈谈你的观后感

    注意:1.可适当增加细节以使行文连贯;

    2.词数100左右

    参考词汇:虾 shrimp

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得分 130
题数 26

类型 中考真题
第Ⅰ卷 客观题
一、单项选择
二、阅读理解
三、完形填空
四、书面表达
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