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安徽省滁州市2026年小升初模拟(1)英语试卷-有答案

考试时间: 90分钟 满分: 130
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第Ⅰ卷 客观题
第Ⅰ卷的注释
一、单项选择 (共20题,共 100分)
  • 1、The French government backs the change, ________it says would help to attract foreign students and help French graduates compete in a global economy as the country struggles to regain competitiveness.

    A.which

    B.who

    C.what

    D.whom

  • 2、________ the diamond, he had to look for a place to hide it.

    A. Having stolen   B. Having been stolen

    C. Stolen   D. Stealing

     

  • 3、The man pulled out a gold watch, ________were made of small diamonds.

    A.the hands of whom

    B.whom he hands of

    C.which the hands of

    D.of which the hands

  • 4、Finally, the horse got ____, for actually no one there had experience of calming animals.

    A.out of date B.out of place C.out of order D.out of hand

  • 5、Poor Jack _______ with the flu last week.

    A.came down

    B.came across

    C.came about

    D.came out

  • 6、Tomorrow there will be _______ sunshine with cloudy intervals so he has made a plan for a picnic with his family.

    A.mainly B.occasionally C.roughly D.Extremely

     

  • 7、________ on smart phone to entertain themselves that people don’t know what to do while going out without it.

    A. Such is the dependence   B. Such dependence does

    C. So they are dependent   D. So do they depend

     

  • 8、–Will you read me a story, Mummy?

    --OK. You ______have one if you go to bed as soon as possible.

    A.might

    B.must

    C.could

    D.shall

  • 9、I am wondering ________ I can get to the train station.

    A.how

    B.which

    C.that

    D.what

  • 10、The film star wears sunglasses. Therefore, he can go shopping without ___________.

    A.recognizing

    B.being recognized

    C.having recognized

    D.having been recognized

  • 11、I still remember the day ________ I first came to Tianjin.

    A.where

    B.on which

    C.for which

    D.whose

  • 12、If you   my advice, you   how to solve the problem now.

    A. had taken; would have known   B. had taken; would know

    C. took; would have known   D. took; would know

  • 13、He realized he was in the wrong and promised to ________ a new leaf.

    A.turn over

    B.turn away

    C.turn down

    D.turn up

  • 14、The drug can’t cure your disease at all. It can provide only   relief from pain.

    A. temporary B. technical C. thorough D. tight

     

  • 15、Cleaning women in big cities usually get by the hour.

    A.pay

    B.paying

    C.paid

    D.to pay

  • 16、Although I was embarrassed, his words made me a lot more________.

    A.relaxing

    B.being relaxed

    C.relaxed

    D.to relax

  • 17、下列句子中,有从句的是:

    A.It takes a lot of love and courage to risk one's own life to save someone else's.

    B.The houses are well-built; the streets straight and well-paved; and the shops well-furnished.

    C.Our relationship is close, so I only need a few words to bridge the gap between us.

    D.Indian officials said as many as 1,900 had been killed along the southern coast.

  • 18、 _____the activities might seem childish, actually they require a lot of strength and determination.

    A. Since     B. Although

    C. Before   D. If

     

  • 19、A man needing a heart transplant was told the only heart available is ________ of a sheep.

    When asked how he was feeling after the operation, he replied "Not B-A-A-A-A-D!"

    A. those B. one C. that D. What

     

  • 20、______ in the queue for half an hour, the old man suddenly realized he had left the mobile phone in the car.

    A.To wait B.To be waiting C.Having waited D.To have waited

二、阅读理解 (共4题,共 20分)
  • 21、Designing playgrounds is a tough job. First, they have to be fun. But they also have to be safe, affordable, and accessible. Kids with disabilities can use and enjoy accessible playgrounds. Some people can’t get around without the help of a wheelchair or walker. Others have trouble climbing, jumping, or balancing. How do you design a playground for people with such different disabilities?

    One way is to provide accessible equipment. Think about swings. They’re a popular piece of playground equipment. But most swings are just a thick flat piece of rubber to sit on and two chains to hang onto. Kids who have trouble controlling their muscles may fall off and get hurt. How would you solve this problem?

    It’s not just equipment that can cause problems for kids with disabilities. Even the surface of a playground is important. The ground under many playgrounds isn’t smooth. It’s covered with loose wood or rubber chips. This makes the ground softer in case someone falls, but the loose material is hard for some people to cross — especially people in wheelchairs. Some playgrounds solve this problem with smooth, rubber surfaces. These are great for everyone.

    It takes creative thinking to come up with designs that work for everyone. Take a sandbox for example, is it low to the ground? Most sandboxes are. These are fun for kids who can easily sit or kneel on the ground. But what about kids who can’t?

    Now design three sandboxes. One is on the ground, and two others are on raised platforms. One is at knee level, and the other is at waist level. Kids who can sit, stand, and kneel can play at any of them. Kids in wheelchairs, or others who can’t easily play on the ground, can use the raised ones. If all three sandboxes are right next to each other, all sorts of kids can play together.

    While you’re looking at playgrounds with a designer’s eye, you’ll probably notice that some aren’t very accessible. Many old playgrounds weren’t designed with a range of abilities in mind. It can be expensive to change that. Still, accessible playgrounds are becoming more common. Doesn’t every kid deserve to have fun?

    【1】What’s the purpose of the first paragraph?

    A.To argue against a new popular idea.

    B.To introduce the topic of the text.

    C.To give some background information.

    D.To stress the importance of equipment.

    【2】What is the disadvantage of the traditional swing?

    A.It may be risky for some kids.

    B.It is a bit boring for most swing users.

    C.It is not accessible for younger children.

    D.It cannot help kids build up their muscles.

    【3】What kind of ground is most accessible?

    A.One made of rubber chips.

    B.One covered with loose wood.

    C.One that has a rough soft surface.

    D.One that has a smooth rubber surface.

    【4】What would be the best title for the text?

    A.Design a Playground Every Kid can enjoy

    B.Visit a playground that is accessible to all

    C.Help kids with disabilities in playgrounds

    D.Find ways to provide accessible equipment

  • 22、My name is Betty. I’m a student in Hawaii School. Yesterday morning it was very sunny when I woke up. I looked at the alarm clock. It said 3:50! It stopped! What time was it? I climbed out of the bed and went downstairs to the kitchen. The kitchen clock said 8:30 —— I was late! My parents went to work and didn’t wake me up. The school bus went at 8:00. I missed it.

    I called my teacher on his mobile phone.

    “I’m sorry I got up late, but I’ll get to school as soon as I can!” I said. “Go to school on my rollerblades (旱冰鞋), ” I thought. “It will be faster than the bus.”

    I washed and dressed quickly. I took an apple to eat on the way. That was my breakfast! Then I put on my rollerblades and went to school. It took me 35 minutes to get to school. I took all the shortcuts (近路) I knew. I went across the park, even through some backyards! When I got to school, I was very hot and my legs hurt. I missed math, our first lesson of the morning. But I made it to our second lesson, history. I was very happy because history is my favourite subject.

    【1】When did Betty get up yesterday?

    A.At 3:50

    B.At 7:30

    C.At 8:00

    D.At 8:30

    【2】Betty went to school ________.

    A.on foot

    B.on her rollerblades

    C.by bus

    D.by bike

    【3】According to the passage, ________was Betty’s breakfast that day.

    A.an orange

    B.an apple

    C.a banana

    D.a pear

    【4】What subject did Betty like best?

    A.Maths

    B.Chinese

    C.History

    D.English

    【5】Which of the following statement is NOT true?

    A.The alarm clock didn’t stop.

    B.The school bus went at 8:00.

    C.It took Betty 35 minutes to get to the school.

    D.Betty missed the first lesson

  • 23、For tech-savvy(精通技术)travelers, a trip to a beautiful golden beach is not enough. They are most likely to feel at home in a tech-friendly environment. Below are some of the four most advanced tech destinations you should visit.

    Silicon Valley, USA

    Silicon Valley is home to many high-tech companies. One of the well-known tourist destinations is the Googleplex, the headquarter of Google. However, there is no Googleplex tour. The only way the public can tour the inside of campus buildings is that they are accompanied by an employee, but you can walk around 12 acres of the campus unaccompanied.

    Seoul, South Korea

    Seoul, the capital of South Korea, has a very technologically advanced infrastructure. Among the world leaders in Internet connectivity, it has the highest global average Internet speeds of 26.1 Mbit/s. In some apartment buildings, Internet speeds reach up to 52.5 Gbit/s.

    Zhongguancun, China

    Zhongguancun, a technology center in Haidian District, Beijing, is known as "China's SiliconValley" due to its information technology markets. Many world-famous technology companies built their Chinese headquarters and research centers there, such as Google, Intel and Sony.

    Bangalore, India

    Bangalore, the capital of the Indian state of Karnataka, is widely regarded as the "Silicon Valley of India" because of its role as the nation's leading information technology exporter. Around 47% of the 265 biotechnology companies in India are located in Bangalore.

    【1】What can tourists do in Silicon Valley?

    A.Have a Googleplex tour.

    B.Wander around the Google campus.

    C.Experience the latest high-tech.

    D.Visit the Googleplex buildings alone.

    【2】Which destination has the fastest average Internet speed?

    A.Seoul.

    B.Silicon Valley.

    C.Zhongguancun.

    D.Bangalore.

    【3】What do we know about Bangalore?

    A.It is the capital of India.

    B.It belongs to the Silicon Valley of India.

    C.It provides services for 265 biotechnology companies.

    D.It's the major information technology exporter in India.

  • 24、Just as our bodies produce waste every day—which is why we need to shower and use the toilet —our brains produce harmful waste proteins. But how can our brains “shower” themselves?

    A 2013 study found the answer. Researchers at the US University of Rochester studied the brains of mice and discovered that they cleaned themselves while the mice slept. A kind of fluid in the brain, called cerebral spinal fluid (CSF 脑髓液), was found to increase dramatically during sleep, washing away waste proteins that had been building up between brain cells in waking hours.

    “This study shows that the brain has different functional states when asleep and when awake,” Maiken Nedergaard, the lead researcher, told NBC News. It also explains why we can’t think clearly after a sleepless night while a good night’s sleep leave s us feeling sharp and refreshed.

    Now a new study, published on October 31 in Science, digs a little deeper into our brains’ self-cleaning procedure. Instead of mice, this time humans were the test subjects.

    Researchers at Boston University, US, monitored the brain waves of 13 healthy adults who were sleeping, using accelerated FMRI, which is capable of recording faster changes inside the brain than a regular FMRI machine. They found that every 20 seconds, blood flowed out of the brain, making room for a large amount of CSF to come in and “clean”. This cycle coincided (巧合) with the rhythm of the brains’ slow waves — an electrical activity that happens when we’re in deep sleep.

    It’s still unknown how these brain activities are connected. But the me re fact that they are connected is exciting enough, since it allows researchers to piece together possible new explanations for misunderstood diseases.

    For example, slow-wave sleep has been proven to play a role in strengthening our memories. This may explain why people with Alzheimer (阿尔兹海默症) often have fewer and weaker slow brainwaves. Based on this new study, there could be one more explanation for diseased brains: They are not clean.

    Nedergaard, leader of the 2013 study, is also excited about the new findings. “Maybe the most important take-home message is that sleep is a serious thing,” she told Scientific American. “You really need to sleep to keep a healthy brain because it links electrical activity to a practical housekeeping ‘function’.”

    【1】Why is the body waste mentioned at the beginning of the passage?

    A.To show the similarity between body and brain.

    B.To explain the main components of brain waste.

    C.To introduce the topic of passage through comparison.

    D.To remind us of the necessity of regular body cleaning.

    【2】What can we learn from the passage?

    A.Slow brainwaves are caused by the brain cleaning process.

    B.The diseased brains break down for not cleaning themselves.

    C.Sleep is the most important factor for improving our memory.

    D.Slow brainwaves and brain cleaning occur with identical frequency (频率).

    【3】Why are the findings of the new study important?

    A.They are based on more advanced technology.

    B.They give us new insight into some brain diseases.

    C.They confirm the connection between brain activities.

    D.They reveal the process of brains cleaning themselves.

    【4】What is the passage mainly about?

    A.The self-cleaning function of human brains.

    B.The importance of sleep at night for humans.

    C.The cause and possible cures of diseased human brains.

    D.The different states of human brains at daytime and night.

三、完形填空 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 25、Yesterday I was doing some shopping and a man, who was in worn clothes, walked towards a group of us at the checkout stand (收银台). I _______him say to one woman in front of me, “I don’t want to steal from this store… would you _________me some food?” But the woman _____________not to hear him; it was _______she hadn’t seen him, I waited for my _______to be questioned, but it never came. So I asked him, “Can I buy you something to eat?”

    He _______accepted. The man got a _______and began putting sandwiches in the bag. As my _______were being rung up (结账), I watched the man put the sandwiches into the bag; 1, 2, 3… He finally stopped and I asked him how many he had got and he answered 10.

    The _______cashier (收银员) looked at me for a while and then added them to my ________. After I was through, the man was wandering around the store saying he wanted something to ________, too. The cashier seemed to be keeping a(n) ________eye on him. I admit I was too, as I didn’t want him to ________ anything either! I told the cashier that if he got a drink I’d just ________it.

    We both ended up ________the store, but he stood outside talking to himself. Or maybe he was talking with someone who he thought was there.

    【1】

    A.heard

    B.helped

    C.had

    D.made

    【2】

    A.make

    B.lend

    C.buy

    D.send

    【3】

    A.expected

    B.forgot

    C.pretended

    D.regretted

    【4】

    A.if only

    B.now that

    C.even though

    D.as if

    【5】

    A.power

    B.turn

    C.duty

    D.honor

    【6】

    A.patiently

    B.angrily

    C.gladly

    D.unhappily

    【7】

    A.box

    B.pocket

    C.bag

    D.coat

    【8】

    A.books

    B.expressions

    C.tips

    D.goods

    【9】

    A.proud

    B.surprised

    C.satisfied

    D.encouraged

    【10】

    A.order

    B.address

    C.form

    D.menu

    【11】

    A.write

    B.play

    C.drink

    D.eat

    【12】

    A.polite

    B.close

    C.unconcerned

    D.kind

    【13】

    A.fill

    B.touch

    C.choose

    D.steal

    【14】

    A.set down

    B.pay for

    C.give up

    D.put away

    【15】

    A.visiting

    B.entering

    C.closing

    D.leaving

四、书面表达 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 26、你校本周举办了英语课本剧表演,请你为学校英语广播站写一篇报道。内容包括:

    1.活动意义;

    2.活动内容。

    英语课本剧:English textbook drama

    注意:1.词数80左右;

    2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

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题数 26

类型 小升初模拟
第Ⅰ卷 客观题
一、单项选择
二、阅读理解
三、完形填空
四、书面表达
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