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随时随地学习
随时随地学习
1、The medicine bought at a high price turned out to have no _____.
A．influence
B．result
C．effect
D．risk
2、When they arrived in Las Vegas, they didn’t know that the city ________ you can see desert all the time is the city of entertainment in the U.S.
A．which
B．when
C．where
D．why
3、I wish I ___ able to tell him all about it last night.
A.should be B.were C.had been D.was
4、________ in the past, at the moment it is a favorite choice for wedding gown.
A．Unpopular as has white been
B．As unpopular white has been
C．As white has been unpopular
D．Unpopular as white has been
5、Wine is the world's favorite drink enjoyed on almost every occasion where great times_________ with friends.
A.are being shared B.is shared C.shares D.share
6、 —Hello, is Mr Smith in?
—Sorry, there is no such person _______ you referred to in my office.
A. that B. as
C. who D. whom
7、The only way to succeed at the highest level is to have total belief ______ you are better than anyone else on the sports field.
A. how B. that
C. which D. whether
8、You _____ the exam, but you were too careless.
A. must have passed B. must pass
C. could have passed D. could pass
9、After Lincoln was elected President of the US in 1861, they rented the house and ________ most of their furniture.
A．would sold
B．was sold
C．sold
D．has sold
10、It was at the age of 5 ________ he left his hometown for Shanghai.
A．that
B．when
C．which
D．as
11、People say, "Guilin's scenery is matchless in the world." It was not until I visited the place _____ I found it really worthy of the reputation.
A.where B.when C.that D.then
12、Each soldier and sailor________ given a rifle when the ship landed.
A.were B.was C.are D.is
13、There is really no obvious____that Justin was taken by aliens.
A. defense B. evidence C. effort D. arrangement
14、—Why didn’t you invite John to your birthday party?
—Well, you know he’s _______ .
A. an early bird B. a wet blanket
C. a lucky dog D. a tough nut
15、You _______ set out now because the meeting won’t begin until three hours later.
A. mustn’t B. can’t C. needn’t D. shouldn’t
16、They finally arrived at ________ used to be a farmland twenty years ago.
A. where B. when C. which D. what
17、 In many parts of China, people _______ the custom of "biting the spring" on the first day of Start of Spring, with spring pancakes and spring rolls eaten.
A. remember B. perform C. observe D. support
18、There comes a time when the young man ______ a really difficult time.
A．is pulling through
B．is going through
C．is running through
D．is pushing through
19、We must try to reach ________ agreement if we don't want to lose ________ face.
A．the; a
B．/; the
C．an; /
D．an; the
20、Taking drugs has become part of every sport _________ athletes seek to achieve beyond their natural limits.
A. which B. that C. who D. where
21、Almost everyone has a question or two about living in space. What is life really like in space? And what do astronauts do there?
Astronauts living in space have the same hygiene needs as people do on Earth. When they wake up, they wash their hair, brush their teeth and go to the bathroom as well. However, because of microgravity (微重力), astronauts take care of themselves in different ways. For example, they use a kind of special matter to wash their hair and leg restraints (腿部個定装置) to position themselves when they use the toilet.
Astronauts eat three meals a day: breakfast, lunch and dinner. Some food can be eaten in the natural form such as fruit. Other foods require adding water such as noodles. There are no fridges in space, so space food must be stored and prepared properly to avoid going bad.
Besides morning routine and eating in space, astronauts perform many tasks including checking the machines, updating computer equipment, etc. At the same time, the control center on Earth sends messages to the astronauts through voice or email with new instructions to assist them in their daily routines.
What’s more, living in space is not just all work and no play. A popular way of relaxation is looking out of the window. And they can also enjoy themselves by watching movies, reading books, playing cards and talking to their families during their free time.
【1】The underlined word “hygiene”in this passage probably means ________in Chinese.
A．饮食
B．卫生
C．心理
D．技术
【2】Why do astronauts need leg restraints when they use the toilet?
A．To help themselves walk faster.
B．To make themselves go around freely.
C．To help themselves jump up and down easily.
D．To stop themselves from floating around.
【3】What’s the main idea of Paragraph 4?
A．Eating in space.
B．Exercises in space.
C．Relaxing in space.
D．Working in space.
【4】From this passage, we learn that________.
A．life in space is exactly the same as life on Earth
B．living in space is different but interesting
C．astronauts have little free time in space
D．Astronaut are always busy working in space
22、The lines to enter South Gate’s South East High School and South East Middle School at 9 a.m. Monday were each about 200 students deep.
Kony Aguillon sat in the shade while her son, an eighth-grader, waited for his health check in. She had done everything right Sunday night, pre-checking the district’s Daily Pass website so that it would be smooth going the next morning. But on Monday, the system wouldn’t load. They arrived at school early, around 7:50 a.m., to check in, and an hour later, there they stood. “I imagined it was going to be crazy,” she added, but not as bad as it was.
Opening day at the nation’s second-largest school district unfolded with a mix of emotions: frustration over long waits, anxiety over health protocols and concern for how things would go for children who have been learning online for a year and a half. But for many, the sense of joy and relief at being together again eased the worries.
In the early morning at John Marshall High, lines of students waiting to enter extended two blocks. By 9 a.m., some students were still waiting, having missed part of the first class.
In anticipation of delays, Gary Garcia had already extended the first period of classes by about 18 minutes in hopes that all students could meet their teachers.
Teachers and parents also expressed optimism.
“It’s exciting,” said Nohemi Sanchez-Heredia, who teaches first grade. Henriette Jeter was at the school with her daughters, who are starting kindergarten, second and fifth grades. Even though the Delta variant (德尔塔变异株) worries her, she felt her kids needed to be back in a classroom.
The most common emotions were in the largest type: “nervous” and “excited” mixed with somewhat “stressed”, “happy”, “tired” and “scared”.
【1】Which of the following can generally best describe emotions outside the school gates?
A．Relaxed.
B．Disordered.
C．Scared.
D．Excited.
【2】What fact caused the check-in slow besides a bit too many students?
A．No preparation.
B．Too many parents.
C．Poor loading system.
D．Extension of the first period.
【3】What’s the meaning of underlined word “protocols” in paragraph 3?
A．Benefits.
B．Test reports.
C．Problems.
D．Physical strengths.
【4】Who might be a schoolmaster?
A．Gary Garcia.
B．Henriette Jeter.
C．Kony Aguillon.
D．Nohemi Sanchez-Heredia.
23、The best thing to start your day is a good breakfast. In fact, many people believe that breakfast is the most important meal of the day. In China, porridge (粥), noodles and milk are common breakfast foods. What are breakfasts in other countries like? Let’s take a look!
The US
In the US, a good Sunday morning starts with eggs, bacon (培根) and pancakes. On busy weekdays, most people in the US like to have milk, bread and fruit for breakfast. Some people also drink coffee.
Canada
In Canada, people mainly eat toast, eggs and bacon for breakfast. However, Canadian bacon is quite unlike the bacon of the United States. It is served in thin round slices (薄片). Besides, coffee and fruit juice are their favorites.
Britain
The British breakfast is similar to the American breakfast. A basic British breakfast includes eggs, bacon and tomatoes. These foods are popular among young people in Britain. Usually, British people have coffee, tea or milk to drink. Some people also like to drink orange juice.
Japan
Most people in Japan these days—at least in big cities—eat a quick Western-style breakfast including eggs, toast, juice and coffee. Those who prefer more traditional foods are likely to have tea and soup with rice. Rice is necessary for a Japanese-style breakfast. Japanese people also add eggs to their rice.
【1】In which country are pancakes popular for breakfast?
A．China.
B．Canada.
C．Britain.
D．America.
【2】What is necessary for the Japanese-style breakfast?
A．Rice.
B．Bacon.
C．Juice.
D．Toast.
【3】How many listed countries’ traditional breakfasts usually include coffee?
A．Two.
B．Three.
C．Four.
D．Five.
24、Officer Jonathan Smith, 30, was called to Bond Lake near Lewiston, New York, after receiving reports of a little dog that had fallen in about 50 yards from the shore. In this heart-in-mouth footage (镜头) captured by a fellow officer’s bodycam (人体摄像头), the brave police officer threw off some equipment before dashing out onto the ice, without any caution for his own safety.
The owner had been walking the 10-month-old dog around the lake on January 5 when Kona spotted a distant flock of geese landing on the water and ran towards them. Horrified, Kona’s owner watched as the dog fell into the freezing water at the edge of the ice.
In an email to Lewiston Police Department, the owner wrote: “Although she is a strong swimmer, there was zero chance of her getting back out onto the ice and she began to panic and tire quickly.”
The witness nearby called 911 right away, and 15 minutes later, Officer Smith and two other officers from the Police Department arrived. Without hesitation or rescue equipment, the officer removed his uniform and gun belt and ran over the ice towards the exhausted Kona. When he got close enough to her, Officer Smith grabbed the dog and pulled her from the water so she was able to run back over the ice to her owner.
“Kona and I and everybody that loves her are extremely grateful for his selflessness and courage,” the owner wrote. “His professionalism and bravery should be applauded. I have witnessed countless acts of selfless heroism, Officer Jon Smith’s actions rank high in my book.” The owner was an author, who has written many books.
Lewiston Police Department posted the bodycam footage from the rescue on their Facebook page, along with the message from Kona’s owner.
【1】Why did the dog Kona run to the lake?
A．Kona wanted to play on the ice.
B．The owner asked Kona to do it.
C．A flock of geese excited Kona’s curiosity.
D．The gunshot frightened Kona into doing it.
【2】What is Kona’s owner?
A．A policeman.
B．A photographer.
C．A rescuer.
D．A writer.
【3】Which of the following can best describe Officer Smith?
A．Brave and selfless.
B．Strong and skilled.
C．Outgoing and generous.
D．Successful and hopeful.
【4】What’s the best title of the text?
A．The Act of Selfish Heroism
B．A Story Between a Dog and the Geese
C．A Policeman Rescued a Dog Struggling in Frozen Lake
D．Lewiston Police Department Received an Unusual Email
25、Like many young Chinese, Zuo had been raised from a young age to be “a good student”. As long as she followed the rules and worked hard, money and success would naturally followed. Zuo had followed the instructions to the_________. She aced exam after exam, winning a place at a prestigious college inBeijing. However, when Zuo sent out a sea of job applications , She didn’t just fail to_________her preferred role; she didn’t receive a single_________.
For Zuo, the failure came as a crushing_________. Being a high flier, she was emotionally unprepared for such a setback. She struggled with anxiety for months: unable to sleep,_________ by guilt, and feeling compelled to repeatedly apologize to her parents and teachers.
But the ordeal (磨难) has left a profound impression on Zuo. The former teacher’s pet has transformed into a passionate_________of what she calls the ”good student mentality.“ In January, Zuo set up a group on Douban named “Victims of the Good Student Mentality,” and it has quickly attracted a passionate following.
“Good students” like Zuo tend to be_________vulnerable (脆弱的) to mental health issues. Successive studies have found that high achievers are more likely to_________ anxiety, depression than the general population. This is because high achievers like Zuo often excessively rely on _________ validation (认可) to support their self-esteem, leaving them unable to cope with setbacks. Over time, students __________ the externa world’s evaluation criteria as their own standard for self-assessment.
It’s clear that a diverse range of young people can__________victim to the “good student mentality.” Luckily, in Chinese education system, there is growing __________that student anxiety is a serious problem. A teacher in Shanghai, surnamed Dong, tells that “the good student mentality” is becoming ever more prevalent, with well behaved, introverted children__________seeking praise and awards as a way to __________their self esteem. If they fail to meet the school’s incredibly high standards, there’s a risk that it will trigger an emotional __________.Hence, Zuo recently wrote a welcome message offering new members some advice: “Be kind to yourself; challenge the norms; treat yourself well.“ And, most importantly:” You can be a “bad” kid.
【1】
A．letter
B．limitation
C．guidance
D．degree
【2】
A．land
B．miss
C．occupy
D．play
【3】
A．job
B．offer
C．application
D．response
【4】
A．blow
B．surprise
C．expectation
D．experience
【5】
A．impressed
B．overwhelmed
C．filled
D．buried
【6】
A．supporter
B．example
C．critic
D．expert
【7】
A．absolutely
B．seldom
C．less
D．particularly
【8】
A．get rid of
B．suffer from
C．live up with
D．get over
【9】
A．external
B．flexible
C．positive
D．special
【10】
A．develop
B．adopt
C．withdraw
D．transform
【11】
A．avoid
B．owe
C．fall
D．change
【12】
A．recognition
B．concern
C．situation
D．fear
【13】
A．openly
B．continuously
C．hopefully
D．anxiously
【14】
A．rise
B．boost
C．advance
D．upgrade
【15】
A．breakout
B．breakdown
C．breakup
D．breakthrough
26、阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。
For the last 27 years, the Bowersox family has spent their holidays with Santa. It was not the one from the North Pole but a wooden cutout(雕刻)of him purchased by Jeff and Jeanne Bowersox at a holiday sale when they first moved to New Castle, Delaware. The couple adored it.
“Since 1993, Santa has been in our yard,” Jeanne said, “and our grandkids just loved to come and see Santa.”
With two red, golf ball-sized dots for his cheeks and a red nose, he is the happiest Santa around. For years, the cutout brought joy to their entire neighborhood. But no one enjoyed it more than the Bowersox family, especially in times of sadness.
“He’s always the first decoration that’s put out.” Jeanne said, “And my husband had the idea to put our address on the back of it.”
When the family lost Jeff for cancer in 2014, the handwriting on the back of Santa became one of many memorable things tied to the family patriarch(族长). Every year, the Bowersox family placed the Santa out by the giant tree in front of their home just like their father did.
Since his father’s death, their son Ken took over decorating duties. This year was no different. Ken put all the decorations out in front of the house on Thanksgiving Day. But the family got a heartbreaking surprise the next morning. In the middle of the night, someone had stolen Santa.
Christmas was one of Jeff’s favorite times of the year. He would often get down on the floor with Jeanne to help with hand-made gifts. Their daughter Gray remembered how her father used to dress up as Santa when the grandkids were young. The face of holiday cheer was always present. Once the grandchildren got old enough to recognize that it was grandpa under the mask，a neighbor took over the Santa duties. But the spirit of Christmas was still strong within Jeff.
“I do truly miss Jeff.” Jeanne said, “We had a very great marriage.”
Para. 1：Gray didn’t want her mom to stay sad with the loss of their beloved Santa decoration，so she thought of an idea.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Para. 2：The family referred to the whole incident as a Christmas wonder.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
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