1、Scientists estimate it may be five or ten months ______________ it is possible to test this medicine on human patients.
A.since B.after C.before D.when
2、We don’t doubt ________ we will complete all the project before the year 2013.
A. when B. if
C. that D. whether
3、As we all know, , the pollution will get worse and worse.
A. not if carefully dealt with
B. until not carefully dealt with
C. if not carefully dealt with
D. when not carefully dealt with
4、Yesterday is history, tomorrow is a mystery, only today is a gift, and that is ______ we call it present.
A. how B. when C. why D. where
5、They have ________ good knowledge of English but little ________ they know about German.
A.a; do
B.a; have
C./; did
D./; had
6、—Fangfang, shall we go to see a film on Saturday?
—Sorry. I’ll have to ______ my younger brother at home.
A.look at
B.look for
C.look up
D.look after
7、Finding a date ____________ suits everyone seems difficult.
A.that B.when C.what D.where
8、Even where parents no longer live together, they each continue to be ________ for their child.
A.negative
B.professional
C.responsible
D.convenient
9、In his lecture, the professor referred to the belief, in contrast to all other countries, ________ the elderly are wise, ________ is particularly dominant (占优势的) in the Chinese culture.
A. that; that B. that; one that C. which; which D. that; one
10、I am_____that Peter is guiltless unless you can show me _____evidence.
A.convincing; convincing
B.convinced; convinced
C.convinced; convincing
D.convincing; convinced
11、They sold their house for only 12,000 dollars, so the buyer got a wonderful ________.
A.cost
B.bargain
C.amount
D.value
12、The noise was so ________that he was so ________that he stayed awake the whole night.
A. disturbing;disturbed B. disturbed;disturbing
C. disturbing;disturbing D. disturbed;disturbed
13、—Mr, White, do you have anything ________?
—No, nothing. You can take a rest now.
A. type B. typed C. to type D. to be typed
14、The room is so clean. He ________ have cleaned it yesterday evening.
A.will
B.need
C.can
D.must
15、 Have you ever had a case ______ you were accused of not making the greatest efforts to do something well?
A. that B. where C. which D. when
16、She _____ working at night and it took her a few months to _____ it.
A.was not used to, used to B.used to, was not used to
C.did not used to, got used to D.was not used to, get used to
17、—Thank you for your dictionary. I’ll return it as soon as I can.
— . I’ve got another one to spare.
A.No problem
B.No hurry
C.With pleasure
D.Nothing much
18、—“I haven’t heard from my parents these days,” said Mary.
—Mary said
A.that I haven’t heard from my parents these days.
B.that she haven’t heard from her parents these days.
C.that she hadn’t heard from her parents those days.
D.that she didn’t hear from her parents those days.
19、_______ are playing an important part is well known to us all.
A. That who B. Those who C. Who that D. Who
20、—Where is Alice? The film will begin soon.
—Don’t worry. I ________ her right away.
A.call
B.will call
C.have called
D.was calling
21、Some people think that success is only for those with talent or those who grow up in the right family, and others believe that success mostly comes down to luck. I’m not going to say luck, talent, and circumstances don’t come into play because they do. Some people are born into the right family while others are born with great intelligence, and that’s just the reality of how life is.
However, to succeed in life, one first needs to set a goal and then gradually make it more practical. And, in addition to that, in order to get really good at something, one needs to spend at least 10,000 hours studying and practicing. To become great at certain things, it’ll require even more time, time that most people won’t put in.
This is a big reason why many successful people advise you to do something you love. If you don’t enjoy what you do, it is going to feel like unbearable pain and will likely make you quit well before you ever become good at it.
When you see people exhibiting some great skills or having achieved great success, you know that they have put in a huge part of their life to get there at a huge cost. It’s sometimes easy to think they got lucky or they were born with some rare talent, but thinking that way does you no good, and there’s a huge chance that you’re wrong anyway.
Whatever you do, if you want to become great at it, you need to work day in and day out, almost to the point of addiction, and over a long period of time. If you’re not willing to put in the time and work, don’t expect to receive any rewards. Consistent, hard work won’t guarantee you the level of success you may want, but it will guarantee that you will become really good at whatever it is you put all that work into.
【1】Paragraph 1 mainly talks about ________.
A.the meaning of success
B.the reasons for success
C.the standards of success
D.the importance of success
【2】Successful people suggest doing what one loves because ________.
A.work makes one feel pain
B.one tends to enjoy his work
C.it takes a lot of time to succeed
D.one gives up his work easily
【3】What can we infer from Paragraph 4?
A.People sometimes succeed without luck or talent.
B.Successful people like to show their great skills.
C.People need to achieve success at the cost of life.
D.It helps to think that luck or talent leads to success.
【4】What is the main theme of the passage?
A.Having a goal is vital to success.
B.Being good is different from being great.
C.Luck, talent and family help to achieve success.
D.One cannot succeed without time and practice.
22、 Lin Hanxing is a 30-year-old girl who lives in Beijing. She owns just five shirts, two pairs of pants, four pairs of shoes and a few other things. 【1】 Back then, she had more than 400 pieces of clothing and handbags.
But that was before she saw an online challenge in 2014, introduced by Joshua Becker, a blogger in the United States who was promoting a minimalist lifestyle (极简生活方式).He encouraged people to reduce the number of their belongings to fewer than 100. Lin decided to give it a try.
【2】 She also deleted 120 contacts she never spoke to from her social networking account. After doing all that, Lin said she felt “lighter”.
We used to think owning more was the way to lead a rich life. But now many people tend to believe that the opposite is also true - and perhaps truer.【3】These people are making the statement: “I can afford to have less.”
But leading a minimalist lifestyle doesn’t mean spending less. A report by UK market research company Euromonitor found young Chinese people spend less on possessions, but more on short holidays and visits to the movies. 【4】
【5】 Is wealth in life about buying more and owning more, or is it about learning more and experiencing more?
A.She got rid of 90 percent of her stuff.
B.They are looking for a life that is all about culture.
C.So perhaps it all comes down to how we define “rich”.
D.It was a challenge she took part in five years ago that changed her life.
E.Do you know what is rich in life?
F.It’s hard to believe that only five years ago, Lin was one of those people who couldn't stop buying stuff.
G.People who are educated and well-off are more likely to have a minimalist lifestyle.
23、 The city of San Francisco is home to some of the nation's largest technology companies, including Twitter and Uber. At the same time, it has one of the largest homeless populations in the country. Homelessness and unemployment for local people continue to rise. But one program is helping connect the two worlds for these poor job seekers. Del Seymour created the program. He was once homeless himself.
Seymour spent years in a neighborhood known as the Tenderloin, an area with an extremely high rate of homelessness and unemployment. However, in recent years, large companies like Twitter and Uber have moved in or near the Tenderloin area. They started importing people from other regions countries to work in the neighborhood.
Seymour started making phone calls to technology companies. He thought it was unfair for the companies to ignore local people, including homeless ones. "You're not going to come in my neighborhood and ignore my people, "he said. “You' re going to include us in your business.”
To everyone's surprise, the companies started answering. As a result, Seymour started Code Tenderloin, an organization that is giving the homeless and other needy people a path to employment, including jobs in technology companies. It offers classes in coding for computer languages. It also gives six-week training classes in job readiness. The class teaches students public speaking, resume building, interviewing and other skills. Code Tenderloin’s students visit technology companies to meet people, ask questions and learn from employees. Although only a small number of students have found full-time technology jobs, many others have got internships(实习) through the program. And many others have found other full-time jobs.
【1】What has happened to the Tenderloin in recent years?
A.The rate of homelessness is decreasing.
B.People are hired by large companies.
C.Twitter sent employees to work for it.
D.Large companies located their offices there.
【2】What is Seymours attitude toward the actions of Twitter and Uber at first?
A.Supportive. B.Indifferent C.Critical D.Objective
【3】Why did Seymour set up Code Tenderloin?
A.To help people find jobs.
B.To create jobs for himself and local people.
C.To help technology companies find suitable workers.
D.To teach coding for computer languages.
【4】What does the underlined word "It" in Paragraph 4 refer to?
A.A technology company. B.An organization.
C.A learning path. D.A job.
24、 As Internet users become more dependent on the Internet to store information, are people remembering less? If you know your computer will save information, why store it in your own personal memory, your brain? Experts are wondering if the Internet is changing what we remember and how.
In a recent study, Professor Betsy Sparrow conducted some experiments. She and her research team wanted to know the Internet is changing memory. In the first experiment, they gave people 40 unimportant facts to type into a computer. The first group of people understood that the computer would save the information. The second group understood that the computer would not save it. Later, the second group remembered the information better. People in the first group knew they could find the information again, so they did not try to remember it.
In another experiment, the researchers gave people facts to remember, and told them where to find the information on the Internet. The information was in a specific computer folder (文件夹). Surprisingly, people later remember the folder location better than the facts. When people use the Internet, they do not remember the information. Rather, they remember how to find it. This is called “transactive memory (交互记忆)”
According to Sparrow, we are not becoming people with poor memories as a result of the Internet. Instead, computer users are developing stronger transactive memories; that is, people are learning how to organize huge quantities of information so that they are able to access it at a later date. This doesn’t mean we are becoming either more or less intelligent, but there is no doubt that the way we use memory is changing.
【1】What can we learn about the first experiment?
A.Sparrow’s team typed the information into a computer.
B.The two groups remembered the information equally well.
C.The first group did not try to remember the information.
D.The second group did not understand the information.
【2】In transactive memory, people ___.
A.keep the information in mind
B.change the quantity of information
C.organize information like a computer
D.remember how to find the information
【3】What is the effect of the Internet according to Sparrow’s research?
A.We are using memory differently.
B.We are becoming more intelligent.
C.We have poorer memories than before.
D.We need a better way to access information.
25、“Just sign here, sir,” the deliveryman (送货员) said as he handed Oscar Reyna a package.
The package consisted of (包括) a long, narrow box _______ wrapped in brown paper. _______ the box, Oscar saw an umbrella inside — a very old one with a beautifully carved (雕刻) handle. _______ he had not seen it for more than 20 years, he recognized it immediately.
Oscar was 16 when he first saw the _______ umbrella. He had gone to a concert with his grandparents. As they were leaving, he noticed an umbrella on an empty seat. Impressed by its _______, Oscar felt a strong desire to find its owner.
Oscar _______ the manager to look in the record of advance (事先的) ticket sales. Just as he thought, a name matched the seat _______ Oscar had found the umbrella. The name was Mrs. Katie O’Brien.
Oscar talked his grandparents into going by Mrs. O’Brien’s house on their way home. He rang the bell, the door opened, and an elderly woman appeared. “May I _______ you?” she asked. “I’d like to return it if it’s yours,” Oscar said, _______ the umbrella as if presenting a gift that had long been wished for. “Why, yes! it’s mine,” replied Mrs. O’Brien with a ________ smile and shining eyes. “It was given to me by my father years ago. Thank you so much for returning it. May I offer you a reward for your ________?” “No, ma’am.” he said, “my grandmother says that a good deed is its own reward.” “Well, that’s ________ what my father used to say. What is your name, Young man?”
Years later, Oscar was staring at the finely carved handle of the umbrella as he remembered Mrs. O’Brien. It was in perfect condition, considering how ________ it was. Why had it arrived here today? As if ________, a note fell from the paper. It read: Mrs. O’Brien wanted you to accept this umbrella as a present for a kind, ________ gesture long ago.
【1】
A.strictly
B.carefully
C.seriously
D.roughly
【2】
A.Opening
B.Seizing
C.Packing
D.Searching
【3】
A.After
B.When
C.Since
D.Although
【4】
A.ordinary
B.unusual
C.amazing
D.formal
【5】
A.beauty
B.shape
C.size
D.history
【6】
A.ordered
B.forced
C.advised
D.encouraged
【7】
A.that
B.before
C.which
D.where
【8】
A.request
B.help
C.trouble
D.know
【9】
A.putting up
B.giving out
C.picking up
D.holding out
【10】
A.wide
B.confident
C.curious
D.positive
【11】
A.honour
B.kindness
C.courage
D.determination
【12】
A.obviously
B.naturally
C.exactly
D.probably
【13】
A.old
B.amazing
C.valuable
D.unique
【14】
A.in turn
B.in return
C.in exchange
D.in answer
【15】
A.impressive
B.mean
C.selfless
D.selfish
26、假定你是李华,你原本和Peter约好一起去观看一场足球比赛,但是昨天下午你突然接到母亲的电话说她要来看你,结果你没能按时赴约。为此你感到十分抱歉。请根据以下要点给Peter写一封信,以表歉意。主要内容包括:
1.表达歉意;
2.解释没能去的原因;
3.希望下周三邀请Peter吃饭作为补偿。
注意:1.词数100左右;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;
3.信的开头和结尾已为你写好,但不计人总词数。
Dear Peter,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours’
Li Hua