四川省自贡市2026年小升初模拟（一）英语试卷（含解析）

1、Mike is ________ boy.

A.eight years old B.a eight-year-old C.an eight-year-old

2、If it _____ earlier, the printing machine would not have broken down．

A．has been repaired   B．is repaired

C．had been repaired   D．was repaired

3、The project, by the end of the 2010,has expanded the city's telephone network to cover 1,000,00 users.

A. accomplished   B. to be accomplished

C. accomplishing   D. having accomplished

4、On 24 August AD 79, the volcano near Pompeii erupted. As a result, many people were buried ________, and ________.

A. lively; so did the city   B. alive; so was the city

C. lively; so was the city   D. alive; so did the city

5、The new bridge ________ by the end of last month.

A.has been designed B.had been designed

C.was designed D.would be designed

6、After hours of discussion, they finally ________ a good solution.

A．came up

B．came up with

C．came out

D．came about

7、It is easy ________ the consequences of unchecked plant disease: food shortage could kill millions of people and cause unrest in the world.

A.imagine B.to be imagined C.imagining D.to imagine

8、A healthy friendship isone____you share your true feelings without fearing the end of therelationship.

A. that   B. who   C. where   D. when

9、It upsets me to think of her all alone in that big house.

A.makes sb. feel sick after eating or drinking

B.makes something fall over by hitting it by accident

C.makes a plan, situation. etc. go wrong.

D.makes sb. feel unhappy, anxious or annoyed

10、 —Will you come over to Beijing next summer?

—I’d like to, but my family ______ London that summer.

A. are visiting  B. are to visit

C. will be visiting  D. will visit

11、How much did you have to   for your new car?

A. lay out   B. lay off

C. lay down   D. lay aside

12、Do you mind me using your electronic dictionary?

---- ________ . Please go ahead.

A．Never mind

B．Of course not

C．Yes, I do

D．That’s all right

13、The rich, __________money was not a problem, wanted to stay in expensive hotels.

A. whom   B. for whom

C. for which   D. whose

14、Some people think that the weather of New York is _________, but the place is _______ to live in.

A. unpleased; exciting   B. unpleased; excited

C. unpleasant; exciting   D. unpleasant; excited

15、--- I think a design which   all the ages and social groups is not easy to make.

---I can’t agree more with you.

A. appeals to   B. admits to

C. objects to   D. sticks to

16、—You were brave enough to raise objections at the meeting.

—Well, now I regret that.

A．to do

B．to be doing

C．to have done

D．having done

17、 — Could you please have my car ready today?

— Sure. The damage is not that serious, so it ______ be ready by 5:00 p.m.

A. should   B. could

C. might   D. need

18、At the meeting, all the people were deeply ________ with her wonderful report.

A．impressed

B．surprised

C．admired

D．existed

19、We should take the problem ________.

A.seriously B.impatiently C.immediately D.completely

20、The manager believes that stupid ________ Mr. Smith is, ________ he said makes perfect sense.

A．that; which

B．as; what

C．as; that

D．though; which

21、   The brain, like any other body part, gets old. 【1】 For example, women’s brains may age more slowly than men’s. That is the finding of a U.S. study from Washington University School of Medicine.

Researchers there wanted to find out how the brain uses sugar. 【2】 They used medical equipment to look at the flow of oxygen and sugar in the brains. The researchers found that the brains of women looked nearly four years younger than those of men. 【3】

As our brains age, some mental problems may happen. However, doctors say that about half of the problems can be prevented by simple lifestyle changes.

Whether you are a man or a woman, here are some tips for you to keep your brain young and healthy.

·【4】 Experts suggest around seven hours of sleep each night.

·Get aerobic (有氧) exercise for 30~40 minutes three to four times a week. Exercise helps grow brain cells(细胞)and gets better blood flow in the brain.

·Eat a healthy diet. 【5】 One example is the diet with lots of vegetables, fruits, grains, and fish.

·Do activities that make you excited and happy.

·Spend time with family and friends.

A.The researchers do not know why.

B.However, not all brains age the same way.

C.To do that, they studied over 200 brains of men and women.

D.Sleep is the best thing you can do to keep your brain young.

E.Doctors say any diet good for the heart is also good for the brain.

F.Parts of the brain get smaller, especially those important to learning.

G.The findings suggest the brains of men and women may use sugar differently.

22、   Scientists say only enlarging the world’s nature reserve to help protect plants and animals may be useless. The main reason is that levels of human activity are rising in and around the nature reserves. In fact, recognizing spaces as protected areas is not reducing human activity there.

The researchers found that a lack of money to pay for land conservation（保护）is affecting conservation efforts. And it is a lack of communication between people who live in protected natural areas and outsiders. About 17 percent of the world is within protected areas, including the national parks, nature reserves and wilderness areas. Protected areas are important for supporting environments with many different kinds of plants and animals.

The researchers again found increasing human activity in most protected areas in every country. However, they said that human activity appeared to be more of a problem in nations with fewer roads and lower life standards on the Human Development Index（指数）. The index uses information about life length, education and earnings to grade countries on human development.

Across the northern Australia, protected areas often proved effective at slowing human activity when compared with unprotected areas. But in South America, Southeast Asia and African countries, pressure from human activity inside protected areas was higher.

Experts say governments need to provide fund support to help protected areas. Simply recognizing a place as a protected area can’t be the beginning and the end of a conservation effort. Working with local people to take efforts is also important. If they’re not partners in the protected areas, then wildlife conservation is much more difficult.

【1】What are protected areas mainly affected by according to the text?

A.Human activity. B.Climate change.

C.Population growth. D.Environmental pollution.

【2】What’s the Human Development Index used to do?

A.Record more roads in the world.

B.Improve education in all countries.

C.Grade countries on human development.

D.Lead more people to make more money.

【3】What can be the best title for the text?

A.People May Cause Harm to Plants and Animals

B.Nature Reserves May Not Protect Wildlife Safely

C.Nature Reserves in the World Should Be Increased

D.Local People Should Focus on the Natural Environment

23、AI software can already identify people by their voices or handwriting. Now, an AI has shown it can label people based on their chess-playing behavior, an advance in the field of “stylometrics” that could help computers be better chess teachers or more humanlike in their game play. Alarmingly, the system could also be used to help identify and track people who think their online behavior is anonymous (匿名的).

Chess-playing software, such as Deep Blue and AlphaZero, has long been Superhuman. But Ashton Anderson, a computer scientist at the University of Toronto, says the chess engines play almost an “alien (外星人的) style” that isn’t very instructive for those seeking to learn or improve their skills. They’d do better to tailor their advice to individual players. But first they’d need to acquire a player’s unique form.

To design and train their AI, the researchers collected more than 50 million human games and fed them into a network. The researchers tested the system by seeing how well it distinguished one player from another. They gave the system 100 games from each of about 3,000 known players, and 100 fresh games from an unknown player. The system looked for the best match and identified the unknown player 86% of the time, the researchers reported last month at the Conference on Neural Information Processing Systems (NeurlPS). “We didn’t quite believe the results,” says Reid Mcllroy-Young, a student in Anderson’s lab and the paper’s primary author. A non-AI method was only 28% accurate.

“The work is really cool,” says Noam Brown, a research scientist at Meta. “Style-aware AI could transform other computer interactions.”

The researchers are aware of the privacy risks posed by the system, which could be used to expose anonymous chess players online. And in theory, they say, given the right data sets, such systems could identify people based on the habits of their driving or the timing and location of their cellphone use.

NeuriPS organizers found the study technically impressive but ethically (道德上) questionable, and accepted it on condition that the researchers detail the privacy risks. Anderson says they’ve decided, for now, not to release the software.

【1】What advance in AI technology is described?

A．It can recognize different human chess players.

B．It can behave like humans when playing chess.

C．It can identify different people’s handwriting.

D．It can track people’s unacceptable online behavior.

【2】Why does Anderson describe chess engines’ style as alien?

A．They have remarkable but unhelpful ability.

B．They instruct players in an extremely unique style.

C．They have an advantage over individual players in skill learning.

D．They are outstanding in acquiring a player’s unique form.

【3】What does paragraph 3 mainly talk about concerning the new AI system?

A．Its significance to players.

B．Its development process.

C．Its wide application.

D．Its primary aim.

【4】What is NeurIPS organizers’ attitude toward the style-aware AI?

A．Favorable.

B．Disappointed.

C．Careful.

D．Uninterested.

24、A teenage girl writes to Choices magazine, asking for help with a problem, and other teens give their advice.

The Problem

Four Replies

【1】Why does Sara's mother always give long and boring speeches?

A．To prevent her going out.

B．To explain their family rules.

C．To make her behave properly.

D．To teach her how to make friends.

【2】Who totally supports Sara's mother?

A．Steven E.

B．José G.

C．Maria M.

D．Shawna S.

【3】What does Shawna advise Sara to do?

A．Ask Mom for some suggestions.

B．Argue with Mom about her orders.

C．Tell Mom the details of her trip out.

D．Give Mom a long and boring speech.

25、   One day, a professor entered the classroom and asked his students to prepare for a surprise test. They waited anxiously at their desks for the test to begin. The professor _______ the question papers, with the text facing down as usual._______ he handed them all out, he asked his students to _______the page and begin. To everyone’s surprise, there were no _______, just a black dot (点）in the center of the page. The professor, seeing the expression on cvciyone’s face, told them the following:

“I want you to write what you_______there."

The students, thoroughly _______,got started on the inexplicable (费解的）task At the end  of the class, the professor _______ all the answer papers and started reading each one of them aloud in front of all the students. All of them, with no _______，described the black dot, trying to explain its position in the middle of the sheet, etc. After all had been _______ , the classroom  was silent, the professor began to explain:

“I’m not going to grade this. I________ wanted to give you something to think about No one wrote about the________ part of the paper. Everyone focused on the black dot, and the same happens in our________.We have a white paper to observe and ________, but we always focus on the dark spots. Our life is a ________ given to us with love and ciur and we always ________ to celebrate: nature renewing itself tvery day，our friends around us, the job________ our bread and butter and the miracles we see evoy day.________ ,we insist on focusing only on the dark spots: the health issues that bother us. the lack of money, the ________ relationship with colleagues, the ________ with a friend, and etc.

The dark spots are very ________ compared to everything we have in our lives, but they are the ones that pollute our minds.

【1】A. turned up B. handed out C. referred to D. pointed at

【2】A. Since B. Until C. If D. After

【3】A. turn B. shut C. open D. use

【4】A. exercises B. choices C. questions D. scores

【5】A. remember B. imagine C. study D. see

【6】A. surprised B. confused C. curious D. displeased

【7】A. marked B. finished C. collected D. selected

【8】A. excuse B. way C. explanation D. exception

【9】A. read B. answered C. returned D. said

【10】A. also B. just C. even D. finally

【11】A. big B. black C. white D. beautiful

【12】A. studies B. classrooms C. colleges D. lives

【13】A. enjoy B. keep C. send D. show

【14】A. burden B. gift C. pressure D. lesson

【15】A. reasons B. lime C. freedom D. festivals

【16】A. threatens B. ruins C. provides D. changes

【17】A. However B. Therefore C. Besides D. Moreover

【18】A. close B. tough C. special D. strong

【19】A. stay B. touch C. satisfaction D. disappointment

【20】A. dark B. round C. small D. dirty

26、阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。

There are many things in senior middle school that I still remember clearly. I studied three years in a country school, which is faraway. However, it has a good environment and strict but kind teachers, so I loved the school and all my teachers very much. One Friday, just as we began to read books in reading class at our desks, our teacher, Mrs. Hill, said that she needed to be out of the classroom for a few minutes. She asked the class to read in silence while she was gone. And she said that those who didn’t read books in silence would have to answer to her when she returned. It was well-known that Mrs. Hill was strict. So we had to be on our best behavior.

But that Friday, Mrs. Hill hadn’t been gone for ten seconds before some students in the classroom started to talk. From one corner of the classroom I heard Josh ask Nick, “Can I trade my candies for your toy?” At the other end of the room I heard Samantha tell Kayla, “Let’s sit together on the bus for the museum field trip tomorrow.” And so it went all around me, until about half of the students talked with each other.

After a while, I, too, forgot about Mrs. Hill’s instructions. I turned back and asked my friend Liza, “Can I borrow your storybook and keep it for a day?” As soon as the words were out of my mouth, Mrs. Hill walked into the classroom. The whole class returned to silence immediately. And we were full of fear.

Mrs. Hill slowly looked around the classroom and said, “If you were talking while I was gone, then please stand up.” The guilt (内疚) suddenly weighed heavily on me. “I shouldn’t have talked while she was not in the classroom. And now I should be honest and admit my mistake bravely. This is what my parents have always told me, “I thought. Then, I summoned up (鼓起) my courage to stand up, worrying about the punishment that waited for me. Then I looked around.

注意：

1.续写词数应为150左右；

2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

To my surprise, no one followed me.

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

With Mrs. Hill’s encouragement, another student stood up.

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________