1、Scientists have warned that coral reefs are likely to become the world’s first ecosystem ______ because of global warming.
A.to disappear B.disappearing C.disappeared D.having disappeared
2、Gun control is a subject _____ Americans have argued about for a long time.
A. which B. when
C. what D. where
3、______ is it ______ has made Peter_______ he is today?
A. What; that; that B. That; that; what
C. What; what; that D. What; that; what
4、 A chance should be given to_______has a really good voice in the programme China’s Strongest Voice.
A. whoever B. who C. whom D. whatever
5、I don’t believe that ________ little children can finish ________ much work in ________ a short time.
A. so; such; so B. such; such; such
C. so; such; such D. such; so; such
6、—Have you seen Professor Smith?
—He ______in the lab since yesterday. He doesn’t allow anyone to interrupt him.
A.has been working
B.worked
C.has been worked
D.was working
7、Some researchers believe that there is no doubt______a cure for AIDS will be found.
A.whether
B.that
C.what
D.which
8、The last bus _________ two minutes before I arrived at the bus stop. What a pity!
A. left B. has left
C. was leaving D. had left
9、 The German football players left the pitch proudly, after their __________ 7-1 win against Brazil in the 2014 World Cup. In fact, Brazil was regarded as the better team before the match.
A. independent B. defenseless
C. sensational D. biased
10、When this new kind of virus broke out at first in Mexico, no one had the least idea that it would _______ so rapidly throughout the world.
A. export B. spread C. expand D. deliver
11、If you miss this chance, it may be years ________ you get another one.
A.as
B.before
C.since
D.after
12、Tom disagrees to this plan,________does his sister.
A.so
B.and
C.nor
D.as
13、The Adulthood Ceremony was held last Friday in the school lecture hall _____ seats nearly 1,000 students.
A. where B. what
C. when D. which
14、Everyone has the right to be treated with ________.
A.reply
B.review
C.respect
D.range
15、If the weather is fine, we’ll go. If ______, ______.
A. not; not B. no; no
C. not; no D. no; not
16、We’ve enjoyed having you on board and look forward ________you again in the near future.
A.to see
B.to seeing
C.at seeing
D.on seeing
17、Publishers don't see e-books as a threat to written books. ______________, they see them as an opportunity to draw in a new generation of readers.
A.Therefore. B.Anyway
C.Instead D.Besides
18、Following his late father’s will, he gave up going abroad for further study to ________ all businesses as a chief executive officer.
A.turn over
B.turn in
C.take off
D.take over
19、All but one____here just now.
A.is
B.was
C.has been
D.were
20、What an accident! If you ________ my advice, things would not be as they are now.
A.have taken
B.had taken
C.was taking
D.took
21、 On Wednesday a powerful earthquake hit Amatrice that was at the epicenter, which is the point in the earth's surface directly above where the earthquake happens. The town's clock tower was the only building still standing. Italy's prime minister said the earthquake had killed at least 120 people, and warned that the number might increase. There were several villages that were affected in farther mountainous areas. The earthquake was also felt as far away as Rome, 100 miles from the epicenter.
Earthquakes can't be predicted. There are warning systems that can save some lives, but only under certain conditions. Unlike a tornado warning where radar can see it and issue a warning before it, an earthquake warning happens when the earth is already shaking. We don't have a system that can predict when the earth is going to shake. Our warning system is based on the fact that the earth is already shaking. The warning depends on how far you are from the earthquake epicenter. If you're at an earthquake epicenter, you're going to get no warning. If you're far away from the epicenter, we can give you some time to prepare.
Another condition is how close the sensor is to the epicenter. If the sensor is 10 miles away from the epicenter, it takes five seconds to get to that sensor. So, the more sensors we get, the more time we'll get as well. If you get 10 seconds notice of an earthquake that's happening, especially a big one, you can open up the lifts on the nearest floor. You can also stop all the things that are moving before the shaking gets there. If you're 30 miles away, your warning could be 15 seconds. It is 15 seconds that can save your life.
【1】What can be learned from the first paragraph?
A.The earthquake happened on Monday.
B.The earthquake destroyed all the buildings.
C.Fewer than 120 people lost their lives.
D.Rome is 100 miles away from Amatrice.
【2】What can we say about the earthquake warning?
A.It can always give us time to prepare.
B.It is different from the tornado warning.
C.It can tell us where the earthquake will be.
D.It can predict when earthquakes will happen.
【3】How far might you be from the epicenter with 10 seconds notice of an earthquake?
A.5 miles.
B.10 miles.
C.20 miles.
D.25 miles.
【4】What is the purpose of the text?
A.To report a powerful earthquake.
B.To introduce the earthquake warning.
C.To compare earthquakes with tornados.
D.To explain how the earthquake happens.
22、The new year is the moment when people vow to improve their fitness. They join gyms, swear off alcohol and adopt healthier diets. These resolutions usually do not last beyond January.
But some employers try to help their workers stick to their goals by offering “wellness” programmes. One of the longest-running examples began in 1979 at Johnson& Johnson (j & j), an American health-care company. The plan promotes weight loss, smoking quitting and efforts to reduce blood pressure.
The firm claims it reduced medical costs by $400 an employee per year, and resulted in fewer workers suffering from heart disease or high blood pressure.Yet an examination of the data by Martin Cherniack of the University of Connecticut found that in 2005-08, a sharp jump in alcohol use, depression and stress among j & j employees occurred. This was in line with a period when the firm had a target of lifting productivity by 9% a year. So the employees may have been fitter, but it is possible that workplace pressure to produce more meant greater stress.
All this suggests that employee well-being is a rather more complex topic than can be tackled by a programme devoted to exercise and healthy living. A study by Rand Europe, a research institute, found that obvious bad habits such as smoking and high alcohol use were in fact not associated with lower productive, while obese workers were no more likely to take time off than anyone else. The biggest productivity problems were associated with lack of sleep, financial concerns and mental-health issues-factors that may well be directly linked to work-related stress.
It seems reasonable for companies to expect some level of economic return from any wellness programme that they provide. But the trade-off should not be too blatant. Making employees fitter so you can work them a lot harder seems rather like drilling your infantry on a course before sending them to face the machine guns. A better impact on morale (and thus productivity) might occur if workers felt that their managers had a genuine interest in their welfare.
【1】What can we learn from the example of Johnson & Johnson?
A.A wellness program contributes to higher productivity.
B.A wellness program alone can't achieve the desired effect.
C.Many companies show much concern about their employee's health.
D.A health program may result in bad consequences.
【2】What does the study by Rand Europe indicate?
A.Good living habits help improve motivation.
B.Work-related pressure plays a vital role in low productivity.
C.Financial concerns have nothing to do with productivity.
D.Obesity is associated with lower attendance in the workplace.
【3】What does the underlined word “blatant” mean?
A.Obvious.
B.Effective.
C.Challenging.
D.Flexible.
【4】What’s the purpose of this text?
A.To compare various factors affecting productivity.
B.To introduce a new way of increasing productivity.
C.To appeal to employers to improve their health care program.
D.To question some seemingly effective practice in business management.
23、Today too much screen time has caused a lot of problems for tens. It makes teens get fat and spend less time taking part in social activities. It’s time to limit your teen’s screen time. Here are some ways to help you keep your teen’s screen time within healthy limits.
【1】 Let your teen know it needs to be earned and can be taken away at any time. Tell your teen to do his homework and chores first. 【2】
Be a role model. Telling your teen to turn off his electronics while you’re sitting in front of the TV isn’t likely to change anything. 【3】 Be a good role model by limiting your own screen time.
Discourage multitasking. 【4】 They try to text message while doing their homework. Discourage your teen from doing two things at once. And discuss how it can actually affect them in a bad way.
Hold family meetings to discuss screen time. 【5】 Work on problem-solving together and discuss how you can all work together to ensure that the family isn’t getting too much screen time.
A.Make screen time a reward.
B.Turn off the TV during mealtimes.
C.Teens will learn more from what you do than what you say.
D.Most tens think they can do several things at the same time.
E.Then allow him to watch TV only after he’s completed his responsibilities.
F.Help your teen make good choices with video games, TVs, and computers.
G.Allow your teen to give opinions about the rules or about what would be helpful.
24、International Language Camps
International Language Camps (ILC) provides fun language and activity-based summer and winter camps for children and teenagers aged 7-17 from around the world.
We offer holidays and vacations with a large number of activities and a complete French/ English language teaching program, all in the heart of the French Alps. Students can choose to stay for 1-6 weeks.
Our summer and winter camps take place in Megève, a French ski resort (滑雪胜地). It is situated in the foothills of the Mount Blanc massif (山峦), close to Chamonix and the Mount Blanc Tunnel, which is the gateway to Italy and the Aosta Valley. The nearest international airport is Geneva which is only 75 km away.
Our campers have the chance to study a foreign language with a multilingual (多种语言的) team from all over the world. As well as French/ English language classes, students can also take part in all sorts of sports including mountaineering, water sports, skiing, ice-skating and more.
Our campers can communicate with many young guys in a multicultural background, which naturally leads to the respect of others.
One of ILC’s purposes is to help our campers build confidence and discover their inner strengths.
Courses/Programs
Summer Language +Activity Camps
★English /French language lessons (ages 7-17)
★Fun Summer Program (ages 7-11)
★Intense Mountain Program (ages 14-17)
★3D Animation Program (ages 10-17)
Winter Camp (ages 7-17)
Our winter program is the perfect mix of sports and English / French language learning.
【1】Where are the International Language Camps held?
A.Geneva
B.Megève
C.Chamonix
D.Aosta Valley
【2】To learn to make animated films, a kid should be between the ages of ________.
A.7 and 11
B.7 and 17
C.10 and 17
D.14 and 17
【3】According to the text, the Winter Camp ________.
A.lasts about two months
B.mainly focuses on skiing
C.is set up for kids from Europe
D.offers English and French lessons
25、 It was a beautiful sunny summer day. I was on vacation in Sanya with my family.
Holiday makers, _________ the beach. Shouts and cheers filled my ears. My mother was sitting under a big _________ reading a book and drinking lemonade. My father was playing volleyball on the _________ sands. Walking along the beach, I could feel a cool summer breeze _________ my cheeks. So eager was I to explore the world in the _________ of sea that I took off my ring I got as a gift from my parents for graduation (beautiful, gold, inscribed (刻字的),full of emotional value) and _________ it in the cup holder of a foldable chair. Beach day continued, and we packed up and _________ back to the hotel. Upon arrival, I suddenly _________ what I’d done—my ring wasn’t on my finger. Panic _______.
We raced back to the beach with only 20 minutes to __________ before sunset. Get to the beach and locate the __________ area I laid out earlier. We searched it thoroughly, but without luck. My heart __________ and tears rolled down my cheeks. Learning what happened, about 25 strangers in the area got down on their hands and knees to help my __________ self for my ring. And they helped me to the __________. Suddenly someone __________ and shouted to me “I found it.” They all __________ around me so happy and congratulatory __________ they had won the lottery. My tears of ______________ turned into tears of joy and thankfulness for the amazing effort put forth by these ____________ faces.
Just as Marianne Williamson puts it, we __________ love as kindness, giving, forgiveness, peace, joy and acceptance. Love can show up in a million different forms.
【1】A.discovered B.crowded C.deserted D.warmed
【2】A.roof B.shadow C.umbrella D.sky
【3】A.cutting B.freezing C.moving D.burning
【4】A.brush B.strike C.impress D.seize
【5】A.depth B.length C.strength D.growth
【6】A.placed B.hid C.remained D.found
【7】A.headed B.flew C.escaped D.reached
【8】A.declared B.ignored C.shared D.realized
【9】A.set in B.went off C.rose D.ran
【10】A.waste B.spare C.save D.rescue
【11】A.common B.damp C.general D.calm
【12】A.froze B.crashed C.sank D.suffered
【13】A.begging B.sobbing C.nodding D.disguising
【14】A.course B.shore C.end D.distance
【15】A.back off B.stepped forward C.stood up D.broke in
【16】A.assisted B.argued C.confirmed D.gathered
【17】A.in case B.even if C.as though D.what if
【18】A.appreciation B.expectation C.ignorance D.loss
【19】A.abnormal B.fresh C.unfamiliar D.remote
【20】A.possess B.create C.experience D.expand
26、美国某刊物向你约稿,请你用英语写一则笑话,字数100-120。笑话大意:有人穿错一双靴子,一只底厚一只底薄,走路一瘸一跛。他想:“奇怪,我今天怎么一条腿长一条腿短呢?可能是路不平吧。”有人说:“你是把靴子穿错了吧?”他低头一看,果然如此。就叫仆人回家另取一双,一会儿仆人空手而归,说:“家里那双也是一样,所以我没有拿来。”
参考词汇:1. 靴子 boot;
2. 瘸或跛 limp(n./vi); lame (adj./ vi.)
3. (鞋)底 bottom-pad
4. (路)不平 not even / uneven