2024-2025学年（下）唐山七年级质量检测英语

1、

【1】受伤________

【2】多于________

【3】引起空气污染________

【4】出事故________

【5】把……送到……________

2、阅读短文，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。

read，pressure，worry，take，stop，problem，feel，argue，different，relax

When you feel 【1】 or stressed out，everything seems to go wrong at once.You can't remember what the teacher says in class.You may 【2】 with your parents or friends.You may have 【3】 sleeping，too.For example，you can't get to sleep or you still 【4】 tired when you get up.

If you are under too much 【5】，maybe it's time to change your life a bit by doing something 【6】．

It's important for you to learn to 【7】．You can play some quiet music. 【8】 a book is a good way to relax，too.

You should 【9】 doing the thing that you are not enjoying.Then take part in a new activity or try a new interest.

You should also set some goals(设立一些目标)．Such as 【10】 enough exercise，keeping up with schoolwork and making some new friends.

3、Mary failed in the Maths test. So did Lucy. （将两句合并为一句）

________ Mary ________ Lucy passed the Maths test.

4、________the following pictures，please write a composition．

A．Thanks to

B．Because of

C．According to

D．Instead of

5、Usually soft colors make people .

A. relaxing   B. relaxed

C. exciting   D. interesting

6、My brother ______ to the library twice last month.

A. goes B. went C. will go D. has gone

7、Spring is the best time ___ trees.

A. planting B. to plant C. for plant D. planted

8、从下列单词中选出一个划线部分读音和其他三个不同的选项。________

A. matter B. passenger C. hate D. imagine

9、The bank is _______ the supermarket, on the other side of the road.

A. opposite B. among C. against D. through

10、—Don't give up.Things will be fine soon.

—Yes.We should learn to be ______ when we are in trouble.

A．brave

B．quiet

C．sad

D．angry

11、—How long have Mr．and Mrs．Smith________？

—For more than twenty years．

A. married

B. had married

C. got married

D. been married

12、—Would you please ______ football near my home? — ____________.

A. not to play, No B. not play, Yes, I will do that again

C. not play, Sorry, I won’t do that again D. don’t play, Sorry, I won’t do that again

13、Keeping is _____ than winning.

A.harder B.hardest C.hard

14、In language learning，I think that listening is just as________as speakin．And the famous writer Lin Yutang has the same idea________mine．

A．important；as

B．more important；as

C．important；with

D．most important；with

15、—I’m very sad because I got into a fight with my best friend.

—________ write him a letter and say sorry to him?

A．What about

B．Would you like

C．Why don’t

D．Why not

16、—Don’t throw rubbish here and there!—________

A.Certainly. B.I know thanks. C.Never mind. D.Sorry, I won’t!

17、We thought the suggestion sounded ______, yet common sense told us it wouldn’t work.

A.good B.well C.bad D.badly

18、Yesterday, Millie _________ her dictionary to me, and said I could _________ it for a week.

A．lent; borrowed

B．borrowed; had

C．borrowed; keep

D．lent; keep

19、—We’ll go to Russia for a holiday next week. — Great! ________!

A. Good luck   B. Best wishes

C. Glad to see you again   D. Have a good time

20、根据对话内容，从A到G选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，每个选项只使用一次。选项中有两项为多余项。

A: Look! This is a picture of my dog.

B: 【1】

A: I know. He weighs fifty-one kilos.

B: Really? That’s amazing. 【2】

A: He’s called Max.

B: 【3】

A: Five years. I got him when we moved out of the city. 【4】

B: Wow! Then Max has more space.

A: He’s very friendly. He always jumps on you when you come home.

B: Wow! Scary!

A:   【5】 I mean, he plays very well with our cat, Kira. He runs after her around.

A．He’s huge!

B．And he’s very funny too.

C．We have a big house now.

D．He likes lying under the tree.

E．What’s his name?

F．When did you buy him?

G．How long have you had him?

21、John Brown, an office worker, lives in Washington. He inherited $1,000,000 after his parents died. But he didn’t feel happy at all, because this amount of money upset his life. John decided to keep living a simple life like before. He didn’t tell anyone and gave $100,000 of his money to a charity that helped poor children. Now John is 36 years old, and he still wears cheap clothes and only drives a small car, but he is much happier.

So far, John has helped 15 children from poor countries all over the world, $200 a month for each. They do not receive the money in cash（现金）. The money is paid for the children’s education, food, medical care and clothing. John receives a report each year on the child’s progress. They can write to each other, but usually the children do not speak English.

Once John went to meet a little girl he was helping in Africa. He said that the meeting was exciting. “When I met her, I felt very happy,” he said. “I saw that the money was used for a very good plan. It brought me closer to the child in a way that only giving money cannot. I want to do everything I can. I will go on helping those children in need.”

【1】John is living a ________ life.

A．boring

B．simple

C．hard

D．rich

【2】What does the underlined word “inherited” mean in Chinese?

A．继承

B．捡到

C．馈赠

D．赚取

【3】According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE?

A．The child can receive the money in cash.

B．John only helps the poor children in Africa.

C．John has never seen the children he is helping.

D．John has helped 15 children from different countries.

【4】Why did John think the meeting with the little girl was very exciting?

A．Because the girl came from Africa.

B．Because the girl could speak English.

C．Because he saw the money was used well.

D．Because he thought he had given money to the girl.

【5】Where can you probably read this passage?

A．In a newspaper.

B．In a science report.

C．In a novel.

D．In an ad.

22、Carnival (狂欢节) is one of the most important national holidays in Brazil. It is not held to celebrate a big historical event, but it is a time of friendship and freedom (自由). Besides this, it’s also a time when Brazilians don’t have to work. People can choose to hold parties or just have a good rest instead. Most people hold parties, day after day, night after night. There is a forty-day period called Lent (大斋期) before Easter. During that period, Christians (基督教徒) can’t eat meat or take part in any activities.

Carnival is held during the four days before the start of Lent. People put on their holiday clothes and go out to enjoy themselves. Also, some dance schools often hold activities to show their dances. Many people enjoy this festival. After Carnival, everything returns to the normal state, but this custom isn’t followed by some people. They always continue their parties. Like other parties, these people sing, dance and have fun. However, some people are not happy with this behavior and they feel it leaves a bad image of the holiday. I like Carnival. It’s a time for people from all over the world to get together and understand each other better. It’s a wonderful holiday and I hope more people will respect it.

【1】Carnival usually starts ________.

A．4 days after Easter

B．4 days after Lent

C．44 days before Easter

【2】The underlined word “image” in this passage means “________” in Chinese.

A．表演

B．来源

C．印象

【3】Which of the following is TRUE about Carnival?

A．Carnival is a boring holiday in Brazil.

B．People in Brazil do not have to work during Carnival.

C．Carnival is celebrated to remember a famous person.

【4】From this passage, we know that ________.

A．some people don’t respect Carnival well enough

B．the writer often holds Carnival parties

C．Carnival isn’t traditional and is liked by few people

【5】Which of the following could be the best title for the passage?

A．Different Cultures

B．Christians’ Lives

C．Carnival in Brazil

23、I come from the Philippines and I do volunteer work in my city, Manila. Over 100 million children in the world live on streets because they don’t have homes. There is an organization (组织) helping street children to get off streets and to live a normal life, and I am one of the volunteers.

There is a big difference between street children and street working children. Street working children make money by selling things, such as candies and newspapers. After they finish their work, they go home. However, street children have no homes. They live and work on streets. Sometimes they sleep at train stations or in parks. They make a living by asking other people for money or stealing (偷) things.

Here in Manila, our organization found a place and there were lots of street children. We talked to sixty of them and gave them food and other help. Day by day, they began to trust us and we provided places for them to eat and sleep. Most of the kids didn’t want to tell us much information. But when they decided to talk to us about their families and where they came from, we listened carefully.

We also have an education program. If the street children learn skills (技能), it will be easy for them to find jobs. We want them to do something for their lives.

【1】What does the writer do as a volunteer?

A．Help the street children build houses.

B．Make friends with the street children.

C．Help the street children find their families

D．Help the street children live a normal life.

【2】What’s the main idea of the second paragraph?

A．Where to find street children and street-working children.

B．How to help street children and street-working children.

C．What street children and street-working children are like.

D．Why there are many street children and street-working children.

【3】What does the underlined word “them” refer to?

A．The street children in the place.

B．All the street children in Manila.

C．All the street children in the world.

D．The street-working children in Manila.

【4】Why does the organization have an education program?

A．To teach the street children not to steal things.

B．To help the street children live by their skills.

C．To allow the street children to show their skills.

D．To ask the street children to help each other.

【5】What does the passage mainly tell us?

A．It’s difficult for street children to live in Manila.

B．An organization helps the street children in Manila.

C．Why the writer chose to volunteer for the organization.

D．There’ll be more and more street children in the world

24、   Look at the instructions(说明) on the bottle of the medicine and then choose the right answers.

John is twelve years old. He had a bad cold and coughed day and night. He went to see a doctor. The doctor gave him some cough medicine.

Cough Medicine

Shake(摇动) it well before use. Take it three times each day before meals.

Dose(药量):

Age: over 14: 2 teaspoonfuls(勺)

8-13: 1 teaspoonful

4-7: 1/2 teaspoonful

Not right for children below the age of three. Put it in a cold place. Use it before December 1st, 2003.

【1】John should take ________a day.

A.2 teaspoonfuls B.3 teaspoonfuls C.4 teaspoonfuls D.1 teaspoonful

【2】The medicine should be kept in________.

A.a fridge B.hot water C.any place D.the sun

【3】John should ________before he takes it.

A.shake the medicine well B.eat nothing C.do some exercise D.drink a cup of tea

25、缺词填空

Stephen Hawking (霍金) passed away on 14 March, 2018. He is one of the greatest physicists (物理学家) in h 【1】.

He was born in 1942. When he was young, he was a student at Oxford University. He studied math and s【2】. At the age of 21, Hawking got a serious i【3】. After that, he was u【4】 to move or talk. For a period of time, he had no way to communicate except by blinking (眨眼).

He could only sit on a wheelchair with a computer by his side. To communicate, he looked at the computers s【5】 and moved his two fingers to c【6】 it. Then his words are spoken by a voice synthesizer (音响合成器). “I have had the disease for most of my life,” Hawking once said. “Yet it hasn’t s【7】 me from working and studying.” Although Hawking was a disabled man, he r【8】 many awards and prizes all his life. And his book A Brief History of Time is p【9】 all over the world and it has been translated (翻译) into thirty-three l【10】 .

26、书面表达

假如Lucy和Lily是一对孪生姐妹,请根据表格,写一篇短文介绍她们姐妹俩。(80词左右)

Lucy and Lily are twins.