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随时随地学习
随时随地学习
1、He slipped and had his leg broken . ______，he will have to be away from school for two or three months.
A. In any case B. After all
C. As a result D. In this way
2、I thought this medicine would make me sleep, but it had the __________ effect.
A.opposed B.opposite C.optional D.optimistic
3、The Summer Palace, which we visited last summer, is one of Beijing's main tourist _____.
A.attractions B.dominations C.motivations D.conditions
4、The topic is too difficult to understand. Try to simplify your speech it goes beyond the children.
A.even though B.now that C.so that D.in case
5、Wright brothers were not the first to ________ the idea of human flying.
A．come up with
B．come along with
C．come away from
D．come back
6、—Be careful not to drop the Ming Dynasty vase.
—Yes, we can’t be ________.
A. too careful B. very careful
C. too careless D. careless enough
7、The Spring Festival is _____ time when Chinese people get together to eat, drink and have _____ fun with each other.
A. a; / B. a; the C. the; a D. the; /
8、Please make a(n) _______ about your favorite festival and fill out the form.
A. discussion B. interview C. survey D. application
9、The healthy lifestyle he had long got used to ______ due to a lack of certain nutrients in his diet.
A．was ruined
B．being ruined
C．ruined
D．be ruined
10、Only then ______the stress he was under.
A.he realized B.did he realize
C.had he realized D.he had realized
11、It was Mr. Zhang that helped us out of the trouble. Without his help, we ______ it so easily.
A. can’t manage B. mustn’t have managed
C. couldn’t have managed D. couldn’t manage
12、We cannot figure out _______ quite a number of insects, birds, and animals are dying out.
A. that B. as
C. why D. when
13、I am sorry. I __________ you _________ to me.
A. don’t know; are speaking B. don’t know; were speaking
C. didn’t know; were speaking D. didn’t know; are speaking
14、It seemed only several minutes _________ he finished this painting.
A．after
B．before
C．when
D．until
15、My attitude________him is that of a friend.
A．to
B．as
C．on
D．For
16、The great success of this project has been largely ________ the support given by the 30 local businesspersons.
A. instead of B. thanks to
C. due to D. as a consequence
17、 –Are you tired?
-- _______. I can’t walk on a step farther and I am dying for some water.
A. Not really B. Not a bit
C. Not at all D. Not a little.
18、At home, he keeps some pets, to which he ______ all his spare time.
A. spends B. offers
C. devotes D. provides
19、We make no restrictions on the kinds of films we show — ________ a film’s quality meets our standards, we include it.
A.so that B.no matter how C.except that D.as long as
20、I went to talk with Nancy and was surprised by her words ________ made me realize ________ silly mistakes I had made.
A．where; which
B．which; what
C．who; which
D．what; what
21、Some events have been added to the 2024 Olympics, with surfing, break dancing and sport climbing among the recent additions. With them come a group of terms that are foreign to the French language. For some French-language purists, it’s too much to bear to rely on English to praise surfers on their “nose riding”—standing on the front of the board. They’ve decided they need a French solution.
The French government has created a team of language experts devoted to promoting the national language. They will meet periodically over the next couple of years to identify and define new sports terms. The French battle against the influence of other languages isn’t new. In 1994, the Toubon law was passed, forcing the use of French in all government publications, contracts and advertisements. Yet it contained several loopholes(漏洞), which allow brands and companies to extensively use English. As a result, anglicisms(从英语中借用的词) are becoming more obvious.
Julie Neveux, linguistics(语言学) professor at Sorbonne University in Paris, said anglicisms are “sometimes estimated at just under 5% of the present vocabulary, but they are disturbing because they show that we follow an economic and cultural model other than our own.” They are particularly present in sports competitions and events, during which athletes from around the world are used to communicating in English. “Sport was one of the first areas to be globalized,” said sports historian Michael Attali. “This phenomenon has strengthened English as the official language.”
Despite their best efforts, no committee has successfully prevented English from infiltrating(渗透) everyday language. By the time French officials agreed on a translation and its definition, the English version has already spread throughout the nation. “Similar committees have been put in place in the past, but nothing has changed so far,” said Attali.
“There are far fewer anglicisms in French than there are French words in English,” said Neveux, adding these exchanges should not be seen as a threat. “All living languages exist by borrowing from each other. Languages only exist thanks to their impurity.”
【1】What will a team of language experts do?
A．Make French much purer.
B．Bring English and French together.
C．Decide upon some new sports terms.
D．Promote the spread of French in the world.
【2】What does the underlined word “they” in paragraph 3 refer to?
A．English words.
B．French words.
C．Newly created words.
D．Anglicisms
【3】What’s the result of previous efforts to stop English from infiltrating French?
A．Successful.
B．Fruitless.
C．Unmentioned.
D．Unimportant.
【4】What can we infer from the last paragraph?
A．All languages should be preserved.
B．English is more popular than French.
C．Neveux is positive about the impurity of language.
D．The exchanges between two languages can be avoided.
22、 Measles(麻疹) is only found in human beings. There is a highly effective and safe vaccine(疫苗) for the disease. So, in theory, measles could be destroyed.
Yet the number of measles cases is on the rise.
The World Health Organization (WHO) reports that, in the first three months of 2019, the number of cases is three times higher than it was last year. Africa alone has had a 700 percent increase compared to last year.
The Democratic Republic of Congo reported 67,000 measles cases and 901 measles-related deaths in 2018. This year, WHO officials have noted more than 40,000 suspected measles cases in the country. That number includes 284 measles-related deaths in the first weeks of 2019. Between September 2018 and February 2019, Madagascar reported over 67,000 measles cases, including 828 deaths.
Dr. Fauci, who directs the National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Disease in the USA, said that―one in 10 children who get infected with measles will get an ear infection that could cause deafness. One in 20 would get pneumonia. One in a thousand would get brain swelling, and one to three per thousand would die. To say that measles is a slight disease is completely incorrect.
Walter Orenstein is with the Emory University Vaccine Center in Atlanta, Georgia. He has spent his life working to end measles. Orenstein says possible effects of the disease are worse in poor countries. ―In those countries children are already at greater risk. They may be malnourished(营养不良的). They may have damaged immune systems. They may be underweight and may have no access to health care so measles is a big killer, he said.
You have a 90 percent chance of getting measles if you have not been vaccinated and you come in contact with someone who has it. Dr. Rebecca Martin is the Director of the Center for Global Health at the
U.S. Centers for Disease Control. She is working to remove measles from Africa completely. ―It is very infectious. It will find nearly everybody who is not protected against measles, Martin said.
Health experts advise patients to get two treatments of the measles vaccine. U.S. health officials say educating parents about both the disease and the vaccine is an important step in stopping the spread. Equally important is making vaccination a top goal of health systems worldwide.
【1】The writer shows the sharp increase in measles cases by .
A. giving examples B. listing figures
C. analyzing causes D. following time order
【2】The following are the possible results of measles except .
A. an ear infection B. pneumonia
C. brain swelling D. being underweight
【3】What can we infer from the last two paragraphs?
A. You are sure to get measles if you have not been vaccinated.
B. It is safe to come in contact with someone who has measles.
C. Parents should be educated about both the disease and the vaccine.
D. Making vaccination a goal of health systems is only necessary in Africa.
【4】The purpose of the text is to .
A. show the serious situation of measles
B. prove measles could be destroyed
C. describe the result of the research on measles
D. warn us of the causes of measles
23、We all know about the health benefits of swimming, including building endurance, muscle strength and cardiovascular (心血管的) fitness. 【1】 Many people feel that swimming is very exciting and relaxing.
Cold-water swimming sometimes called wild swimming involves swimming in natural areas including ponds, rivers and the sea. Jumping in cold water gives a short sharp shock to the body. 【2】 A cold dip might wake you up, but research has found it can have much bigger benefits than those for your body and mind. As well as being good exercise cold-water swimming improves well-being.
【3】 One man who suffered constant pain after surgery claimed he was cured by taking a swim in cold open water. And another swimmer, Sandria Simons, told the BBC “the immersion of your body in cold, salt water, just feeling like you’re at one with nature if you like, just feels amazing”.
What is it that people are gaining from this cold experience? Doctors say getting into cold water makes a stress response, but the more you do it, your reaction to stress is reduced. 【4】 In addition, cold-water swimming can exercise swimmers’ willpower. But there are bigger benefits of this exercise. Some experts believe cold-water swimming helps “cross-adaptation”, where one form of stress prepares the body for another. 【5】
So, if you’re convinced that this is for you, take advice：approach it with caution, swim with a friend, and maybe start in the summer, when the water temperatures are higher.
A．Cold-water swimming can substitute medicine.
B．However, many participants say they get used to it.
C．If you don’t mind getting wet, it can be fun too.
D．It’s also thought to strengthen our digestive function.
E．We all know exercise can extend people’s life span.
F．For example, it helps reduce the stress of exercising at high altitudes.
G．Cold-water swimming can function as a dose of medicine.
24、 In recent years, the Yi Jin Jing exercise has gained great popularity among Chinese of all ages, thanks to Jin Yong’s novels and the Shaolin Temple in Central China’s Henan province, which has promoted kung fu techniques, including Yi Jin Jing, vigorously(蓬勃地) at home and abroad. There are more than 60 types of Yi Jin Jing exercises spreading in contemporary China, differing in lengths, gestures and movements. Thousands of health and fitness clubs in the country have been teaching classical techniques, Yi Jin Jing being the most favored course.
In ancient times, average people did the Yi Jin Jing exercise for health and longevity(长寿) , But kung fu masters do it in different and more difficult ways, hoping to hugely improve their physical abilities. For example,when it comes to breathing, a normal person, especially a beginner, would be advised to take a safe and comfortable approach. But kung fu masters would use an opposite deep breathing technique when doing Yi Jin Jing. They would breathe in deeply, then hold their breath while trying to lengthen certain muscles and tendons(筋), and in the end they would relax and breathe out very slowly.
It is widely believed that Zong Heng, a monk in Ming Dynasty, invented the Yi Jin Jing qigong exercise while he lived in a cave on Mt. Zining, where Zhangjiajing village is located.
In 2016,the Tiantai county people’s government in East China’s Zhejiang province officially declared Pingqiao, a mountainous town, as “Yi Jin Jing Township”, with Zhangjiajing village at its center. At least 30,000 local residents in and around the “Yi Jin Jing Township” have learned to perform the so-called Zining YiJin Jing qigong exercise. They put on massive performances for tourists. Yi Jin Jing training courses, coupled with hillside camping, sightseeing, local foods, have brought great benefit to the previously poor county.
【1】What do we know from the first paragraph?
A．Yi Jin Jing is mentioned in Jin Yong’s books.
B．Shaolin Temple is the origin of Yi Jin Jing.
C．Health and fitness clubs have many kung fu masters.
D．Yi Jin Jing is the most popular qigong exercise.
【2】How does the author mainly develop the second paragraph?
A．By giving an example.
B．By following time order.
C．By listing the differences.
D．By analyzing cause and effect.
【3】Which map shows the correct locations of the places?
A．
B．
C．
D．
【4】What may be the best title for the text?
A．Yi Jin Jing, the Most Powerful Qigong Techniques.
B．The Origin of Yi Jin Jing.
C．Learn Yi Jin Jing, Be Superman.
D．Try Classic Qigong Exercise: Yi Jin Jing.
25、This afternoon after seeing my mom, I was driving home. I took the _______ that was more like a canyon(峡谷)drive with beautiful scenery. Suddenly I heard a sound and I knew a big _______ tire! I pulled to the side, but this was a canyon drive with not much shoulder _______ , and it happened to be around a curve(弯道)that people couldn't _______ me. That made it very _______. Thus, cars _______passed me so that I couldn't get out. Within minutes I saw a car stopped at a distance_______me. The gentleman walked out, _______help, and I walked out of the car very _______, for it was so narrow. He moved my car a bit out of the way while I was still talking to AAA(美国汽车协会). They said with all the________they gave me since I was in a dangerous place, they can send ________ in 20 minutes. The gentleman offered to look at my spare tire to________was OK before I________with AAA.
Before I knew it, he look it out and ________ to change the tire. By the time I finished talking with AAA, he had changed my tire! .
I ________him and he left. I saw in my ________ that the car just followed me, making sure I was OK. At the light, I got a chance to see the________family in the car. A beautiful young wife with lovely children in the back. They all gave me a big smile and________ at me. I thought about what a role ________ for those young children to learn about service and sympathy. I thought how ________ I was to be the receiver of such generosity.
【1】
A．photo
B．route
C．risk
D．menu
【2】
A．flat
B．new
C．popular
D．spare
【3】
A．fun
B．service
C．space
D．potential
【4】
A．recognize
B．blame
C．ignore
D．see
【5】
A．dangerous
B．convenient
C．complex
D．embarrassed
【6】
A．deliberately
B．frequently
C．slowly
D．unconsciously
【7】
A．beside
B．behind
C．ahead of
D．beyond
【8】
A．deserving
B．recording
C．offering
D．appreciating
【9】
A．proudly
B．instantly
C．painfully
D．carefully
【10】
A．convenience
B．strength
C．knowledge
D．enthusiasm
【11】
A．data
B．assistance
C．command
D．water
【12】
A．pick out
B．take over
C．make sure
D．agree with
【13】
A．turned down
B．hung up
C．made sense
D．kept up
【14】
A．hesitated
B．continued
C．started
D．managed
【15】
A．thanked
B．struck
C．treated
D．comforted
【16】
A．kitchen
B．track
C．dream
D．mirror
【17】
A．wealthy
B．entire
C．patient
D．concerned
【18】
A．stared
B．laughed
C．waved
D．aimed
【19】
A．model
B．delivery
C．program
D．training
【20】
A．stupid
B．astonished
C．wise
D．lucky
26、高中英语教学改革已经成为社会热点话题。最近，你校同学进行了主题为“高考英语测试中的听力部分该不该取消”的讨论。其中，大部分的同学认为听力部分不该取消，另外一小部分同学认为应该取消。请你根据下表提示用英语写一篇短文，介绍讨论的情况并谈谈你的观点。
不应该取消的理由 | 应该取消的理由 |
1.听力是语言学习的四项基本技能之一，不能忽视； 2.听是获取信息的重要途径之一； 3.国际合作日益增多，听、说能力应加强。 | 1.考试中各地收听效果好坏不一，对一些学生不公平； 2.英语老师和语音设备城乡差异过大； 3.今后并非人人都要与外国人进行口头交流。 |
注意：1. 词数100左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
3. 参考词汇：取消cancel；听力测试 listening test
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