2024-2025学年（下）宝鸡七年级质量检测英语

1、词汇过关

【1】习惯于某事________

【2】时光飞逝! ________

【3】在那时________

【4】与……一样________

【5】而且________

【6】像往常一样________

【7】请代某人向……问好________

【8】害怕做某事________

【9】做鬼脸________

【10】不如……________

2、从方框中选择恰当的单词或短语并用其适当形式填空。

Helen is making some 【1】 to work in an old people’s home this summer. Her friend Tom worked as a 【2】 there last summer. He’s now sharing his experience with Helen. He usually 【3】 with things 【4】 reading the newspapers to the old people, or just talking to them. The old men told him stories about the past and how things 【5】 be. In Tom’s opinion, a lot of old people are 【6】. We should listen to them and 【7】 them. Helen agrees with Tom, after all, all the people are going to be old one day.

3、Electricity is quite necessary in our daily life. (改感叹句)

________ ________ electricity is in our daily life!

4、—Tom didn’t have breakfast yesterday morning. Later he felt rather hungry.

—　　　　.

A.Neither did I B.Neither I did C.So did I D.So I did

5、She had a stomachache   she ate something bad.

A. so B. because C. or D. although

6、Her aunt is a _______ doctor in the biggest hospital near here.

A．succeed

B．success

C．successful

D．successfully

7、We don’t know what________．

A．to buy

B．buy

C．to buying

D．buying

8、—This blue sweater is too big for me.

—Will you please show me a ________ one?

A．small

B．smaller

C．the smallest

D．smallest

9、I want to know if Mary ________ to the party tomorrow.

A．go

B．went

C．will go

D．goes

10、The two girls competed with each other ________ the highest mark.

A．for

B．with

C．to

D．against

11、(2017山西)No matter what problems we meet,we should try to solve them,and even though we fail,teachers and parents   us.

A. are strict with

B. are worried about

C. are proud of

12、—Do you know when China’s Got Talent (《中国达人秀》) ________ every week?

—Sure. At 21:00 every Sunday evening.

A．will be held

B．was held

C．held

D．is held

13、（题文）—Sorry, teacher. I forgot ______ my homework here.

—It doesn’t matter. Don’t forget next time.

A. brought   B. brings   C. to brought   D. to bring

14、It’s raining cats and dogs, ______________ we'd better not go out.

A.so B.but C.and D.now that

15、If we do something the law, we will .

A. against; punished   B. with; be punished

C. with; punished   D. against; be punished

16、________did it take them to complete the difficult task?

A.How soon B.How old C.How often D.How long

17、— How many bananas can I have?

— You can have 3. _______ are for your brother.

A.Others B.The others C.The other

18、Don’t ________ on me when I am speaking.

A．cut down

B．cut off

C．cut up

D．cut in

19、根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。

A: Hi, young man! 【1】

B: I’m not feeling well. I have a headache and feel tired.

A: Let me see. Oh, you have such a high fever.

B: Is that serious, Dr. Li?

A: Don’t worry. 【2】

B: A cold? 【3】

A: You should take the medicine twice a day and have a good rest.

B: OK. Can I have an ice-cream? I love to eat it very much.

A: 【4】 It’s bad for your health, especially when you are sick.

B: OK. Thanks, Dr. Li.

A: 【5】 By the way, drink more water, young man.

20、根据对话内容及方框中所给的选项补全对话。选项中有一项是多余的。

M: How was your weekend?

W:   【1】

M: What did you do on your weekend then?

W: I went to the People's Park on Saturday morning with some of my classmates.

M: Oh, 【2】

W: Not really. When we went into the park, we saw rubbish everywhere. It was very dirty.

M: It's true that some people throw litter（垃圾）around. Then what did you do?

W: We began to clean the park. 【3】 Others swept the ground... About an hour later, we cleaned up the park. We were happy though we were a little tired.

M: You are right. 【4】 People will thank you.

W: Yeah. When we were cleaning the park, some volunteers came. 【5】

We should regard（把…看作）our city as our home.

M: Then our city will become more and more beautiful.

A．Maybe you had a good time.

B．You helped clean up the city park.

C．It is mixture（混合）of fun and work.

D．Some picked up the waste paper and plastic bags.

E．I went to play in the park.

F．I hope more and more people will protect our environment.

21、I have been reading the book Carotte’s Web by E．B．White．In this book, Fern lives on a farm．

At the start of the book, a little pig is born．He is very small．Fern's father is going to kill him．But Fern saves the pig．She calls him Wilbur and feeds him．When he is big enough, Wilbur goes to live in Fern's uncle’s barn(谷仓)．

In the barn, Wilbur makes a friend called Charlotte．She is a spider．Wilbur finds out that Fern’s uncle is going to kill him for meat．Wilbur asks Charlotte for help．

Charlotte helps by writing words in her web so that people will think Wilbur is a special pig．

My favourite part of the book is when Wilbur has gone to the fair(集市)．The family have been at the fair too．They have helped Wilbur to get ready for a competition, but now they have gone home．Wilbur is nervous and Charlotte is working on a new web．This is an exciting part of the book．

The best character is Templeton, the rat．He is funny．I also like the geese．I think the writer makes them seem real．

I really enjoyed reading this book．It is a nice story but the end was a bit sad．

Philip Reed, Aged 11．

【1】Who is the writer of the book Charlote's Web?

A. Philip Reed B. Fern． C. Charlotte． D. E．B．White．

【2】Why did Wilbur go to the fair?

A. For a fashion show． B. For a meeting．

C. For a competition． D. For a party．

【3】What is the best character according to the passage?

A. Wilbur． B. Templeton． C. Charlotte． D. Fern

【4】Which animal did Philip not mention(提及)?

A. A pig． B. A spider． C. A duck D. A rat

【5】What does the writer think of the story?

A. Nice B. Boring C. Awful D. Touching

22、Did you have an experience to achieve something really amazing in life? Well, Greg Mortenson wanted to climb a mountain, but he ended up helping thousands of people to have a better life.

Greg’s story began with failure. In 1993, he set out to climb K2, the world’s second highest mountain. But Greg never made it to the top. After five days, he stumbled (踉跄) into the village of Korphe in northern Pakistan, injured (受伤) and hungry. The kind villagers there looked after him for several days.

Greg saw that the villagers were very poor and hungry, and some of them were ill. Also, the village school didn’t have a roof (屋顶) and the children wrote on the ground with sticks. Greg knew he wanted to do something to help. “I’ll build you a school,” he told the villagers. “I promise.”

Greg went back home to the USA to raise money for the school. He even lived in the car to save money! Finally he went back to Korphe and built the school. But this was just the beginning of something bigger! Later, Greg’s organization has built around 80 schools and runs many others in Pakistan and other countries too.

He does many other things to help people in poor countries. He has got many prizes, but it’s the smiles of the children he has helped that make him happy!

Greg wrote a best-selling book about his story called Three Cups of Tea. It’s an interesting and exciting book which tells us what ordinary (普通的) people can do with courage and determination (决心)!

【1】What was wrong with Greg when he got to the village for the first time?

A．He fell ill.

B．He was badly hurt and hungry.

C．He lost his way.

D．He failed in his business.

【2】How did Greg keep his promise to build a school?

A．He raised and saved money.

B．He did business to make money.

C．He wrote a book to sell for money.

D．He borrowed money from his friends.

【3】What does the underlined word “this” refer to?

A．Saving money.

B．Living in the car.

C．Raising money.

D．Building the school.

【4】What’s the main idea of this passage?

A．Building schools can help people to have a better life.

B．We have to do something in return to those who help us.

C．Ordinary people can make a difference to people’s lives.

D．Climbing mountains is a good start to help poor people.

23、Quick Reference Index（索引）

【1】Where can you find information on elephants?

A. On pages 517—528.   B. On pages 529—615.

C. On pages 616—619.   D. On pages 493—496.

【2】If you want m know about Chinese film star Cheng Long, where should you begin your search?

A. POSTAL INFORMATION-on pages 1033—1039.

B. ACTORS AND ACTRESSES on pages 385—399.

C. ENVIRONMENT on pages 80—101.

D. NATIONAL PARKS on pages 747—749.

【3】A person who likes surfing can find the information about how to surf on pages

A. 142—144   B. 841—873   C. 884—978   D. 517—528

【4】If you are interested in Thomas Edison, you may search in  for information about him.

A. DISCOVERIES AND INVENTIONS

B. ART, FAMOUS

C. POPULATION

D. EDUCATION

【5】You can find information on “ Thanksgiving Day” on pages

A. 841—873   B. 108—109   C. 284—321   D. 513—516

24、   For hundreds of years, scientists have been trying to answer what things have an influence (影响) on people's feelings. Many things can influence your feelings. Your feelings can be influenced by your personality (个性), by the actions of others and by the events around you. Perhaps you don't know your feelings can be influenced by the weather, too.

People often say they feel good when the sun is shining and sad when it is cloudy. In fact, sunlight makes us feel good. When sunlight reaches our skins, our bodies make a vitamin (维他命). Vitamins are natural chemicals (化学物质) which we all need to stay healthy. Sunlight helps our bodies make vitamin D. Vitamin D helps our bodies make a special chemical. This special chemical influences our brains and makes us feel happy. For example, there are long, dark winters of sunlight in Sweden and Norway, so many people in these countries often feel sad. Without much sunlight, their bodies make less vitamin D. Without enough vitamin D, their bodies make less of this special chemical which makes them feel good. To help the people in these countries feet better, special "sunrooms" with artificial (人工的) lights have been built. People can go there and get "sunlight" for an hour or two!

The weather can also influence people's feelings in other ways. Hot weather can make people angry because people feel uncomfortable when they are hot. In the same way, rain can make people angry because being wet can be uncomfortable. As you can see, the weather can have an influence on the chemicals which control our brains. Through these ways, the weather can influence our feelings. Sadly, while the weather can change us, we can hardly change the weather.

【1】 may NOT influence one's feelings.

A.Weather B.Age C.Actions of others

【2】Vitamin D is according to the passage.

A.a kind of special food B.helpful to our bodies C.in the sunlight

【3】You can see special "sunrooms" with artificial lights in   .

A.Italy B.Norway C.France

【4】What can you learn from the passage?

A.We feel good when we are in the bright cool weather.

B.All people in Norway and Sweden feel sad in winter.

C.The less vitamin you have, the happier you will be.

【5】Which is the best title for the passage?

A.People Need More Vitamin D

B.We Can Hardly Change the Weather

C.The Weather Influences People's Feelings

25、根据短文内容，用恰当的情态动词及反身代词填空

Yesterday my sister Sarah and I went to the shop to buy some ice-cream for 【1】. On the way home, Sarah fell down and hurt 【2】 and I cut 【3】 on some broken glass. Luckily, someone went by. He helped us. He said we 【4】 go to see a doctor. We thanked him and said we could look after 【5】. When we got home, my brother and his friends were enjoying 【6】 in the garden. My brother shouted, “Look at 【7】”, and he began to laugh at us. I couldn’t know why. When we looked at 【8】 in the mirror, we saw why. Our faces were covered with ice-cream.

26、   4月23日是世界读书日(The World Book and Copyright Day)，你将代表学校参加全市举办的英文演讲比赛，请就以下要点写一篇演讲稿。

1. 每年4月23日，全世界人们举办各种活动使更多的人认识到读书的重要性。

2. 我最爱读中国的四大名著，这些故事给了我很多信心。

3. 过去我不喜欢读书，我把大部分时间花在上网玩游戏上。

4. 现在，我已经读了很多书。书能….….(自拟两点)

5. 我希望能和朋友们分享读书的乐趣。

要求：1. 词数不少于100，短文开头已给出，不计入总词数。   3. 文中包括所有要点，并适当发挥，语句连贯。

Hello, everyone! Today is the World Book and Copyright Day. It was started in 1995.

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