2024-2025学年（下）宁波七年级质量检测英语

1、根据汉语提示完成句子

你可以删掉不重要的细节。

You can________the unimportant details．

2、用方框中所给短语的适当形式完成下列句子,使句子通顺、正确

join in, no problem, feel like, find out, take a message

【1】My father would have a piece of chewing gum whenever he ________smoking.

【2】—Can you finish the work in a month?

—________.

【3】He is not here. May I ________?

【4】We shall ________the truth sooner or later.

【5】My friend Rodger will________ the 800­ metre race tomorrow.

3、Lucy will give a phone call to her friend. Lucy will get off the plane. (用as soon as合并为一句)

Lucy will give a phone call to her friend ________ ________ ________ she ________ ________ the plane.

4、一It's useful for the deaf people to learn sign language.

一Yes, it's an important way of for them.

A. communication   B. education   C. introduction   D. situation

5、It is interesting to go skating on ________ lake in ________ weather.

A．frozen, freezing

B．frozen, frozen

C．freezing, frozen

D．freezing, freezing

6、---Would you like   tomatoes?

---No, thanks. I don't like   vegetables, I can't stand them.

A.any, some B.any, any C.some, some D.some, any

7、That film ________ magic because you can smell the food in it.

A．like

B．is like

C．likes

D．look like

8、I don’t like doing the cleaning, because it is ________.

A.interesting   B.fun C.boring D.relaxing

9、It’s that you have to leave so soon.

A．a surprise

B．bad luck

C．a shame

D．a pleasure

10、It is really comfortable to ________ on the beach. It's a good way to relax ourselves.

A.lie B.lay C.ask D.order

11、These old women are often seen ________  in the square at weekends.

A. dance   B. to dance   C. dancing   D. danced

12、—Who played the violin better, Tina or Bill?

— I think Bill did as _______as Tina.

A.well B.good C.better

13、When Sarah was a teenager, she used to ______ over almost everything with her family.

A.fight B.fighted C.fought

14、—When did she________him？

—In 2008．

A．get married with

B．get married to

C．marry with

D．marry to

15、In our city, _____ middle school students want to work as a teacher in the future.

A．thousand

B．thousand of

C．thousands of

D．two thousands of

16、What will the weather ________ the day after tomorrow?

A．be

B．like

C．be like

D．likes

17、—What did you eat for breakfast this morning?

—________. I got up too late and had no time to eat breakfast.

A.Nothing B.Anything C.Something D.Everything

18、— I want to be a dancer, but it’s difficult for me to dance. I’m going to give up, Dad.

— You’ll never make it unless you practise hard, my dear!

A．come true

B．be successful

C．cheer up

19、

20、根据对话内容，从方框中选择恰当的选项补全对话。

A: Hey, Amy. Grandma looks sad.【1】

B: Oh, she hasn’t heard from Aunt Linda for a long time.

A: I see.【2】

B: OK. Let’s sing an old song to Grandma.

A: 【3】

B: Let’s take Grandma to see a play in the new theater.

A: That’s a good idea, but the theater is not open today.

B:【4】

A: How about calling Aunt Linda and asking her to call Grandma?

B: 【5】

A. Let’s come up with an idea to make her happy.

B. That sounds great.

C. Then what could we do for Grandma?

D. What’s the matter with her?

E. Hmm, Grandma doesn’t like music.

21、   It may be hard to believe, but the American Revolution—the war that freed the American states from British control—began over a cup of tea. Tea was not the only thing that caused the war, of course, but it played a very big part.

The British people’s love of tea is well-known. When the British won control over much of North America in the early 1700s, they brought their tea-drinking habits with them. Tea quickly became the continent’s most popular drink. As tea could not be grown locally, just as in Britain, it was shipped into the country—mostly from India.

In the early 1700s, the Britain government made a special deal with the East India Company, as an English trading company. They agreed that no other company was allowed to bring tea to Britain or any country controlled by Britain, including America. It was a great deal for the East India Company, since it meant that the company could decide whatever price it wanted for its products. And it always decided on a high price!

In North America, the local people did not like having to pay such high prices. Instead of overpaying for tea from the British, they turned to Dutch traders, who secretly brought tea to the country that was just as good and much less expensive. Although this broke the law, the American people didn’t care. They got the same cup of tea at a much lower price.

The East India Company, however, didn’t like this at all. By the 1760s, they were losing millions of pounds each year to Dutch traders—a huge amount of money in a time when $60 a year was considered a good income. Instead of reducing their prices to compete with the Dutch, the company asked the British government for help and the government agreed.

In 1767, the British introduced new law that increased the prices of all goods which were brought into America. These laws helped make the East India Company even richer and forced local people to pay much more for everything. The American leaders asked the British government not to do so, but the British refused to listen. These unfair laws increased Americans’ anger about British rule and the rest, as they say, is history.

【1】In the early 1700s where did most tea drunk in America come from?

A．China.

B．India.

C．America.

D．Britain.

【2】The underlined word “it” in Paragraph 3 refers to ________.

A．the tea maker

B．the American government

C．the British government

D．the East India Company

【3】Why did many Americans begin to buy tea from the Dutch traders?

A．The tea was much cheaper.

B．The tea was a lot healthier.

C．They could buy it more easily.

D．They didn’t want to support the British.

【4】What did the East India Company do to stop losing money?

A．It reduced the price of its tea.

B．It improved the taste of its tea.

C．It introduced a new kind of tea.

D．It asked the British government for help.

【5】What is the passage mainly about?

A．Tea trade in eighteenth-century America.

B．The relationship between America and Britain.

C．A reason for the start of the American Revolutionary War.

D．The introduction of British tea-drinking habits into America.

22、   F1 is a very fast car race. It is one of the most popular sports in the world. The drivers go at over 300 kilometers an hour every race. But F1 cars didn’t always go so fast.

In 1895, the first F1 race began in France. During that race, it took the drivers 48 hours to finish 580 kilometers. In 1901, the best drivers had an average(平均) speed of 100 kilometers an hour. Modern grand prix(奖品) F1 racing began in 1950 in Britain. “Grand prix” is French. It means “large prize”. Today, 12 teams and 24 drivers race to get points. There are races at different tracks(路线) all over the world from March to October every year. There are also F2 and F3 racing. But the cars are slower and less high-tech.

During a F1 race, drivers have to make several stops to change tyres(轮胎) and put more petrol in their cars. A team of people do these tasks together to make the stops short. Some people lift the car up, others change the tyres. While this person works on the tyres, another person puts petrol in the car and a different person cleans the driver’s helmet. One more person talks to the driver about how to win. It’s amazing that all those people finish it in just a few seconds!

During 100-meter races, people count the players’ speed by 1/100th(0. 01) of a second, for example 10.81 seconds. In the world of car racing, however, the race has to be timed to 1/1000th (0. 001) of a second. That is 50 times faster than the time for a blink(眨眼).

F1 cars look very colorful. First, cars of different teams have different colors. Then there are a lot of advertisements on the cars.

【1】The drivers in F1 races can reach the speed of ____ an hour.

A.100 kilometers B.over 300 kilometers

C.580 kilometers D.1000 kilometers

【2】Modern grand prix F1 racing first began ____.

A.in France B.in Britain C.in 1895 D.in 1901

【3】Today F1 race is held ____.

A.at different tracks all the year round B.every month all over the world

C.from March to October every year D.in France and Britain every year

【4】When the driver makes stops in a race, a team of people will ____.

A.help him make the stops short B.lift the car up and change the tyres

C.put petrol in the car and clean the car D.clean the driver’s helmet

【5】In the world of car racing, the race has to be timed to ____.

A.second B.10. 81 second

C.1/100th of a second D.1/1000th of a second

23、These days, more and more students in the UK are taking a “gap year” between their graduation（毕业）from high school and their university（大学）studies. This means that they take a year off, to do something else, before they start their studies.

For most students, spending time in foreign countries is the favourite activity-and Australia is the favourite place to go.

Many parents, teachers and business people agree that travelling can teach important values（价值）. Just like the 20-year-old young man William said, “During the gap year, I learnt to solve different problems all by myself and began to realize the importance of getting along with people of different cultures.”

There are many companies around the world that welcome these students on their projects-helping people in poorer countries, or even in your home country. Although（尽管）you don’t get paid for your work, this kind of work can teach important skills-decision making and finding ways to problems, for example-that will help a student in a job one day.

Finally, the knowledge and experience you get will one day be very useful in an area you hope to study or work in.

If several university graduates（毕业生）are making applications for the same job, gap year work experience allows you to say, “I’ve already had some experience of this kind of work.” And that can help you get the job!

【1】More and more students in the UK are taking a “gap year” ________.

A．before they graduate from high school

B．before they graduate from university

C．before getting a job after graduating from university

D．before going to university after graduating from high school

【2】What is the favourite activity for most students in the UK?

A．Spending time in Australia.

B．Spending time in the UK.

C．Spending time with their teachers.

D．Spending time with their parents.

【3】What can’t students get in gap year work in the writer’s opinion?

A．Values.

B．Skills.

C．Experience.

D．Money.

【4】What’s the best title of the passage?

A．Work for the poor

B．Take a year off

C．Apply for a job

D．Travel

24、   Friends are people who share similar values with us.And keeping strong friendships is an important part in most people's life.Friendships can help us fight against loneliness, get rid of anxiety(焦虑) and have better physical health.But it's hard to keep a friendship.

According to a research led by Megan Robbins, a professor at the University of California, the key to keeping a friendship is to use “we-talk”.The researchers examined 30 different studies on over 5,000 people.This largest-ever analysis(分析)of “we-talk” suggested that the more we use the words” “we”and “us”, the happier and healthier relationships will be.The word” makes people much closer to each other. “It offers a deep understanding on whether people regard themselves as individuals (个体)or as a part of the whole.The use of words is a window that we can know about what people are thinking and feeling without asking themselves, Robbins said.Her research also found that “we-talk”was helpful to solve conflicts(冲突).It may bring about positive(正面的) thinking on the opposite side.

Comparing with “we-talk”, there is “I-talk”, which refers to the use of “I”, “me”,and “mine”more often when writing or speaking.Earlier, researchers from the University of Arizona, the US, examined a set of data that came from 4, 700 people.They found that too much”I-talk”showed that someone was feeling stressed or experiencing negative feelings.

The two studies suggested that too much “I-talk” may make us feel bad.But “we-talk” may encourage us to be more positive.So next time when you're talking to a friend, try using more “we-talk”.you may find yourself feeling more positive and the effects it has on your friend may be positive as well.

【1】Keeping friendships can________ in people's life.

A.be pretty easy B.help them overcome loneliness

C.increase anxiety D.be bad for physical health

【2】The word “we”________according to the passage.

A.makes people much closer to each other.

B.encourages people to think and feel.

C.helps people understand each other deeply.

D.pushes people regard themselves as individuals.

【3】What did Professor Megan Robbins find in her research?

A.5, 000 people took part in the research.

B.“I-talk” was important to keep friendships.

C.“We-talk” was helpful to solve conflicts.

D.Using”we-talk” often can make people healthier

【4】The underlined word “negative” in the passage means “________”.

A.happy B.clear C.certain D.bad

【5】What's the best title for the passage?

A.“I-talk” Makes People Stressed.

B.Keeping Good Friendships is Hard.

C.“We-talk” Leads to Happy Relationships.

D.Different studies on “We-talk” in Friendships.

25、   In most countries,people usually eat traditional food on special holidays.A special day in the United States is Thanksgiving.It is always on the 【1】(four)Thursday in November,and is a time【2】 (give)thanks for food in the autumn.At this time,people also remember the first travelers from England who 【3】 (come)to live in America about 400 years ago.These travelers had a long,hard winter,and many of them died.In the next autumn,they gave 【4】(thank)for life and food in their new home.These days,most 【5】 (America)still celebrate this idea of giving thanks by 【6】(have)a big meal at home with their family.The main dish of this meal is almost always turkey,a large bird. 

Now let me 【7】(share)how to make a turkey dinner. 

First,mix together some bread pieces,onions,salt and pepper.

Next,fill the turkey with this bread mix.

Then,put the turkey in a hot oven and try【8】 (cook)it for a few hours.

When it 【9】(be)ready,place the turkey on a large plate and cover it with gravy. 

Finally,cut the turkey into thin pieces and eat the meat with vegetables like carrots and 【10】 (potato).

26、书面表达

我们日常的课本学习不仅能学到知识，而且也会改善着我们的生活习惯。只要我们有一颗上进心，就一定会带来很大的变化。请根据下面表格提供的信息，以“My Changes”为题用英语写一篇短文，向同学介绍你的变化并简要说明理由。

要求：1、注意语句通顺，条理清晰；

2、词数90左右，必须包括表格中所有的相关信息，省略号部分适当发挥；

3、文中不得出现真实姓名、校名和地名等。

My Changes

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