2024-2025学年（下）黄南州七年级质量检测英语

1、翻译下列短语。

【1】洗餐具_____________

【2】扫地_______________

【3】倒垃圾_____________

【4】铺床_____________

【5】叠衣服________________

【6】打扫客厅_________________

【7】外出就餐________________

【8】在外面待到很晚________________

【9】搭便车________________

【10】从事___________

2、

she  so  success  need  believe  even  college  hear  easy  hard  one  education

My father works very hard every day. He hopes his children can travel freely, get good 【1】, and live a happy life. He said this was his Chinese dream.

When my father 【2】 came to Beijing from a mountain village many years ago, he couldn’t find a job 【3】, After he managed to get a job, he worked day after night because he 【4】 to make enough money to give his mother in the countryside. When my sister and I were born, he worked much 【5】. He never gave himself a day off, 【6】 when it was his birthday. “ When your grandma passed away suddenly, I wasn’t able to go back in time. I love 【7】 so much.” My father looked so sad when he told us the story. Life was hard at that time, but I thought Beijing could give you more chances to become 【8】.

After 【9】 the story, we promised we would try our best not to let him down. Now my sister and I study hard in the same high school. We 【10】 my father’s Chinese dream will come true. That’s our Chinese dream, too.

3、I don’t know what to do next.

I don’t know ________ ________ ________ ________ next.

4、—Can you help me with my English?

— Let’s start now.

A. Sure,no problem.   B. It’s wonderful.

C. That’s a pity!   D. Good luck!

5、This movie wasn’t   .I fell asleep half way through it.

A. enough interesting   B. interested enough

C. enough interested   D. interesting enough

6、Your bag ________ into the classroom. You should put it outside.

A．should bring

B．should be brought

C．shouldn’t bring

D．shouldn’t be brought

7、I was doing my homework________my father was reading newspapers．

A．how

B．while

C．if

8、Finally Gulliver broke the rope and ________ from those tiny men.

A．put away

B．ran away

C．took away

D．kept away

9、—________?

—He is a tall boy with glasses.

A.What is he like B.What does he like

C.What does he look like D.Do you know him

10、It is better to ask someone for advice than ________ something.

A．risk doing

B．risk to do

C．to risk doing

D．to risk to do

11、—________does the tiger weigh？

—About 150 kilos．

A．How many

B．What

C．How much

D．How

12、Mrs Peters as well as her husband and children _______ to visit our school tomorrow.

A.are going B.were C.is going D.will be

13、Little Tom_________ computer games when his father got home.

A. is playing   B. plays   C. was playing   D. played

14、—Your garden looks special. It is ________ a star, isn’t it?

— Yes, it is. I grow different kinds of flowers in it.

A．at the end of

B．in the front of

C．in the shape of

15、Mount Tai is so famous that ________ people visit it every day.

A．hundred of

B．seven hundreds of

C．hundreds of

16、They were all very tired, but ________ of them took a rest.

A. none   B. all   C. both   D. either

17、At the foot of Wulian Mountains, you can hear the ________ of running water.

A．sound

B．noise

C．voice

D．silence

18、—Peter, can you tell me the differences ________ the four words?

—Sorry, I don’t know.

A．between

B．among

C．for

D．out

19、从下面选项中选择合适的选项补全对话（其中有两项多余）。

A: Hi, Paul! I hear The Adventures of Tom Sawyer is very interesting. 【1】

B: Yes, I have.

A: 【2】

B: It is really interesting. I couldn’t put it down after I started reading it.

A: 【3】

B: It is about a young boy Tom growing up along the Mississippi River. He is clever and likes doing exciting things.

A: 【4】

B: I got the book from the library.

A: I will go to the library tomorrow to borrow it. 【5】

B: Sure. I’d like to find more interesting books.

A．Where did you get the book?

B．Can I have a look at the book?

C．Have you read it yet?

D．What do you think of it?

E．Do you have any favorite writers?

F．Would you like to go with me?

G．Could you please tell me what it is about?

20、A: Hi, Darren. Do you like to ride your bike around the city?

B: 【1】 Cycling can help us save energy, and it's easy to park.

A: I agree, but I don't like cycling at all.

B: Why?

A: 【2】 What must I do if I want to go cycling?

B: First, you should never ride too fast.

A: That's easy, and I'll ride slowly. 【3】

B: Second, you can wear bicycle helmets when riding.

A: 【4】 What else?

B: 【5】 And you should also learn more about the traffic rules.

A: I see. I'll take a bicycle and have a try next week.

A．What's next?

B．That's a good idea.

C．Because I don't think it's safe to ride a bike.

D．Third, wear light-colored clothes if you ride at night.

E．Of course, I do.

21、Albert Einstein and Wolfgang Mozart are possibly the two most famous examples of people who are geniuses (天才). But unlike Mozart, Einstein wasn’t as talented as a kid. Born in Germany in 1879, he was slow to learn to speak, and he was a normal student at school. He was interested in math and science, but he liked to study at home better. Later, he studied to be a teacher, but he didn’t find a job in a school and for some years he was an office worker. A lot of Einstein’s most famous ideas were the result of study in his free time, when he also played the violin to relax.

From 1908, he was a university teacher for many years, first in Europe and then in the US. He was the winner of the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1921. He was famous for his theory of relativity (相对论), but only several scientists could understand it. His biggest dream was to find one explanation for the basic (基础的) ideas in physics, but he died before this was possible.

As a famous scientist, Einstein got letters from people around the world. Some of the letters were from children and he always answered them. One letter was from a girl with math problems at school. “Do not worry about your difficulties in math” was his answer. “I can tell you that mine are still greater.”

Einstein died in a hospital in 1955. He was named “Person of the Century” in 1999 by Time Magazine.

【1】When Einstein was a kid, he ________.

A．liked to study at home

B．had no friends at school

C．was a very lazy student

D．showed no interest in science

【2】Einstein died at the age of ________.

A．44

B．55

C．76

D．79

【3】Which is the best title for the passage?

A．Two Great Geniuses

B．Person of the Century

C．The Theory of relativity

D．Einstein’s Answer to a Letter

22、Planning is the first stage in writing. Even when we plan a text or a short note,we first think about what we’re going to say.

The importance of planning

There are many benefits(好处) to planning your writing. It helps you to:

●come up with new ideas

●record your ideas

●organise your thoughts

●check that you have all the information you need

Think about the possible advantages(优势) to planning.

What to think about when planning

When planning your writing, think about why you’re writing, and who you’re writing to.

The reason you’re writing is your purpose(目的) for writing. The audience is the person or the people you are writing to. Every time you write something, think about your writing purpose and your audience. If you’re writing a report for your work supervisor(管理者),you may need to plan what you say carefully to make sure you've included all your points,and that your writing is as clear as possible.

The writing process(过程)

Writing may be done alone or together with one or more people. You may want to write by hand or you may prefer(偏爱) word-processing it. Using a computer can be helpful when you want to make changes to your text, as you can re-draft(改写) using the‘copy’,‘cut’and‘paste’functions, which saves you from writing your text out again in full.

【1】Which of the following is NOT TRUE about planning?

A．Before we write,we need to make a plan.

B．Planning has 4 advantages.

C．When planning, we need to think about our purpose and audience.

D．When we plan a short note,we should think about what to say first.

【2】The underlined word ‘audience’ mean ________ in Chinese.

A．读者

B．收信人

C．寄信人

D．作者

【3】We can do writing ________.

A．alone

B．together with another person

C．together with many more people

D．A,B&C

【4】The best title for this article is ________.

A．Getting ready to write

B．The importance of planning

C．What to think about when planning

D．The writing process

23、   In Chinese lunar calendar, there are 24 solar terms (节气) in a year. Start of Summer means the coming of a new season—summer. And it begins on May 6 and ends on May 21 this year. The temperature rises (上升) quickly during this time. Here are three things about how Chinese greet the Start of Summer.

Checking one’s weight (体重)

The habit of weighing people at the Start of Summer is still popular in some places of China today. It’s said that this practice will bring health and good luck to the people weighed.

Eating eggs

In the old days, Chinese people believed a round egg was a symbol of a happy life and eating eggs on the day of Start of Summer was a good wish for good health. People put tea into the boiling water together with eggs to make “tea eggs”. Today it has become a local snack in many places of China.

Taking care of the heart

According to the Chinese traditional medicine, Start of Summer is a key time to protect the heart. When it grows hot, heat can affect health. So people prefer food such as fruit and vegetables.

根据材料内容选择最佳答案。

【1】Which solar term does the writer talk about?

A．春分

B．立夏

C．秋分

D．冬至

【2】Why do people check their weight at the Start of Summer?

A．Because it can bring them health and good luck.

B．Because it can make them know their weight.

C．Because it can make them rich.

D．Because they want a quiet life.

【3】What food did Chinese people make on the day of Start of Summer in the old days?

A．Long noodles.

B．Round cakes.

C．Sweet dumplings.

D．Tea eggs.

【4】Why do people eat fruit and vegetables at the Start of Summer?

A．To protect the eyes.

B．To protect the hair.

C．To take care of the ears.

D．To take care of the heart.

【5】We can read the passage in a ________.

A．geography book

B．Chinese medicine newspapers

C．music book

D．sports newspapers

24、When Sally was a child, she went to the city park with her mom on a sunny morning. She felt very unhappy. Her mom saw that and asked why. Sally told her mother that she felt so sorry to see so much rubbish on the ground.

Her mom looked around. There were pieces of paper, boxes, glass bottles and a lot of other rubbish everywhere. “What can we do?” asked Sally sadly. “I’m sure you will think of something,” said her mom.

As soon as Sally got home with her mom, she painted a picture of the park and wrote a sign in large black letter at the top of the picture. The sign said, “PLEASE KEEP OUR PARK CLEAN”. Later, she took plenty of bags and went back to the park with her mom. Sally put up her picture on a big rubbish box.

The children at the park ran over to see what was going on. Sally handed each of them a bag. “Let’s clean up this place,” said Sally. Then they began to pick up the rubbish, talking and laughing. Soon, all the bags were full.

Then Sally’s mom led them to put the rubbish into different kinds of rubbish boxes. When they looked at the clean park, they all had a strong feeling of satisfaction.

From then on, Sally has been keeping doing the cleaning and sorting(分类)rubbish. More and more people joined her to play a part in environment protection.

【1】Why was Sally unhappy?

A．Because she couldn’t find her mom.

B．Because her friends were not at the park.

C．Because there was too much rubbish.

D．Because the park was too crowded.

【2】Sally drew the picture to___________.

A．show off her painting skills

B．encourage people to keep the park clean

C．give her mom a big surprise

D．show people how beautiful the park was

【3】What did the children do at the park when they saw Sally put up her picture?

A．They laughed at Sally.

B．They spent a terrible and tiring day.

C．They bought some bags from Sally.

D．They joined Sally in picking up the rubbish.

【4】How do you like Sally?

A．Warm-hearted.

B．Brave.

C．Hard-working.

D．Lazy.

【5】What’s the best title for the text?

A．A Beautiful Park

B．Sally and Her Mom

C．A Clean-up Story

D．How to Clean the Park

25、   When I had something difficult, I used to ask my mother for help. But she always said, "Do it yourself, dear." I was not glad at all. I thought she was the 【1】( lazy ) mother in the world! For example, one day, I decided to invite some friends to my home. My bedroom was not in order. Books were everywhere. And I didn't make the bed. I asked my mother 【2】( help ) me clean it, but she still said, "Do it yourself, girl. I 【3】( write ) a letter to your grandparents. I 【4】( go ) to see them next weekend." Because of my "lazy mother", I have to wash my clothes and clean my room. I have to help my parents do housework. I even have to go to the dentist by myself. It is really hard for me to do everything 【5】( good ), but I have learned a lot. As time 【6】( go ) by, I understand my mother. She makes me clever and diligent(勤奋的). What a great mother!

A lazy mother is worth one hundred teachers! Don't you think so?

26、英语中有一句谚语“Failure is the mother of success.”。生活中我们常常会遭遇失败，但只要能正确对待，往往会获得最后的成功。请你就此用英语写一篇短文，词数90左右。

内容提示：

1. 描述亲身经历的一次失败；

2. 说说失败后你是如何获得成功的；

3. 谈谈你的感想。

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