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随时随地学习
随时随地学习
1、识记类单词
【1】允许；准许v. __________
【2】猜测；估计v. __________
【3】协议；交易n. __________
【4】争吵；争论v. __________
【5】年纪较长的adj. __________
【6】代替；反而；却adv. __________
【7】任何；每一pron. __________
【8】焦虑的；担忧的adj. __________
【9】主动提出；自愿给予v. __________
【10】正确的；恰当的adj. __________
【11】第二；其次adv. __________
【12】解释；说明v. __________
【13】抄袭；模仿；复制；复印v. __________
【14】归还；回来；返回v. __________
【15】再也（不）；（不）再adv. __________
【16】成员；分子n. __________
【17】压力n. __________
【18】意见；想法；看法n. __________
【19】技艺；技巧n. __________
【20】典型的adj. __________
【21】（美式）橄榄球；足球n. __________
【22】持续；继续存在v. __________
【23】比较v. __________
【24】不理智的；疯狂的adj. __________
【25】鞭策；督促；推动v. __________
2、请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。每个词限用一次。
they important depend come well habits independent if by able |
Now lots of parents will buy everything that their children want to have. If they keep on doing that, their children won't know the money【1】from hard work.
Some parents like to have birthday parties for their children. If they go on doing this, their children will think that it is necessary for them to enjoy birthday parties every year. Year after year, maybe they will forget【2】parent's birthdays and only remember their own. It is different from traditional【3】.
Many parents don't develop their children's【4】. They think study is much【5】. They should study hard and do【6】in their lessons. The children will only learn to open their mouths to be fed and stretch out（伸出）their arms to be dressed every day【7】parents keep doing this. When the children grow up, they will be【8】to do nothing, and they won't even find a job. Parents should teach the children how to【9】on themselves because it can help them start good habits of working【10】themselves. It will be good for their future.
3、If you don’t talk to someone, you’ll feel worse．(对画线部分提问)
________ ________ ________ if you don’t talk to someone?
4、Tony is only thinner than Jim. He is ______ in his class.
A.two fattest B.the two fattest C.the second fattest
5、(2017山东庆云二中期中) Linda her breakfast.She isn’t hungry now.
A. is eating B. ate
C. will eat D. has eaten
6、Jim has many hobbies, ________ swimming, hiking and playing badminton.
A．for example
B．such for
C．such as
D．as the example of
7、I can’t decide whether to go mountain climbing. It depends _____ the weather.
A. for B. with C. at D. on
8、The girl works in the care center once a week _________ the kids learn to read.
A. help B. to help C. helped D. helps
9、I want to buy a cool T-shirt ________ I will look more handsome.
A．such that
B．so that
C．but
D．though
10、May I sit nearer ________ I can see more clearly？
A．as if
B．so that
C．even if
D．so
11、He was very excited and his eyes were _____ of tears when he saw the good news.
A.full B.prepared C.filled
12、Don’t go to the hall _______ people. It’s very crowded.
A. full of B. close to C. made of D. similar to
13、Judy knows ________ about nature and science so she is called Walking Encyclopedia.
A.many B.much C.a lot of D.little
14、Jessica worked hard ____ she could get good grades.
A. although B. until C. so that
15、---You’re unbelievably lucky!
---What do you mean by __________ that?
A. say B. says C. said D. saying
16、My sister looked at me ____ surprise and said nothing after I told her the good news.
A．to
B．in
C．at
D．on
17、—Don’t want me to cut the bread ________ half?
—No. Please cut it ________ pieces.
A．up; down
B．on; up
C．in; into
D．on; in
18、In Summer, we often have fun ____ in the river.
A. to swim B. swims
C. swam D. swimming
19、A: Hi, everybody. I’m Becky. Welcome back to “The Problem Line”. Today, we’re going to talk about problems with parents. Okay, it’s time for another call. 【1】
B: Hello. This is David.
A: Hi, David. Welcome to “The Problem Line”. 【2】
B: Well, I’m having problems with my mom. Every time we talk about something, we argue.
A: 【3】 It’s impolite.
B: I know. But she always arranges(安排) everything for me. I can’t even decide what to wear on weekends.
A: That’s too bad. 【4】
B: I tried, but she never listened to me. She thinks I should listen to her because I’m her child.
A: Well, that’s a difficult problem. 【5】
C: Hello, this is Vera. I think David should ask his teacher for help. Perhaps his mother will listen to his teacher.
B: OK. I’ll have a try. Thank you.
A.Hi, where are you from?
B.Hello, who’s calling?
C.You should learn from them.
D.Dear listeners, who can give him some advice?
E.Why not have a good talk with her?
F.You shouldn’t argue with your mom.
G.What’s your problem?
20、根据对话内容，从方框中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两项多余。
A：Hello，Tony！You look worried.【1】
B：I lost my bike.
A：How did it happen(发生)?
B：I rode my bike to the library yesterday afternoon.【2】 When I came out of the library，it was lost.
A：How did you get home?
B：【3】
A：Then you need to buy a new one.
B：【4】
A：You could borrow some from your parents.
B：It's not a good idea.【5】
A：You should say you're sorry and you will be more careful later.
B：Sounds good.I'll have a try this evening.
A：Good luck!
A．I took a bus.
B．My parents may get angry with me.
C．I rode my bike.
D．What's wrong?
E．I got a part－time job.
F．But I don't have enough money.
G．I put my bike on the street.
A．I took a bus.
B．My parents may get angry with me.
C．I rode my bike.
D．What's wrong?
E．I got a part－time job.
F．But I don't have enough money.
G．I put my bike on the street.
21、We know that many animals do not stay in one place. Birds, fish and other animals move from one place to another at a certain time. They move for different reasons: most of them move to find food more easily, but others move to get away from places that are too crowded.
When cold weather comes, many birds move to warmer places to find food. Some fishes give birth in warm water and move to cold water to feed. The most famous migration(迁移)is probably the migration of the fish, which is called "salmon". This fish is born in fresh water but it travels many miles to salt water. There it spends its life. When it is old, it returns to its birthplace in fresh water. Then it gives birth and dies. In northern Europe, there is a kind of mouse. They leave their mountain homes when they become too crowded. They move down to the low land. Sometimes they move all the way to the seaside, and many of them are killed when they fall Into the sea.
Recently, scientists have studied the migration of a kind of lobster(龙虾). Every year, when the season of the bad weather arrives, the lobsters get into a long line and start to walk across the floor of the ocean. Nobody knows why they do this, and nobody knows where they go.
So, sometimes we know why humans and animals move from one place to another, but at other times we don't. Maybe living things just like to travel.
【1】Most animals move from one place to another at a certain time to .
A. give birth B. find beautiful places
C. find food more easily D. enjoy warmer weather
【2】The fish called "salmon" spends a long time in .
A. salt water B. its birthplace
C. fresh water D. rivers
【3】The mice In northern Europe move when .
A. they give birth
B. the place gets too crowded
C. they haven't enough food
D. the weather is bad
【4】The lobsters move .
A. to find more food
B. at a certain time
C. to the undersea
D. to the fresh water
【5】What is the main idea of the passage?
A. The migration of the fish called "salmon" is the most famous migration.
B. Animals move to find food more easily.
C. Living things move from one place to another because they like to travel.
D. Sometimes we know why and how living things move from one place to another, but sometimes we don't.
22、 The Olympic Games and Paralympic Games are a major international sport festival held every four years. The Games are separated into Summer and Winter editions, and new mascots (吉祥物) appear at each Games as colourful and cheerful representations (代表) of the country and culture in which the Games are held.
We finally know the mascots of the 2020 Tokyo Olympic and Paralympic Games. They are two robots with traditional Japanese designs.
The blue and white mascot is for the Olympic Games. It has a strong sense of justice (正义感) and has the power to move around very quickly. The other mascot is for the Paralympic Games. It is pink and white. It also has a special power to talk with stones and the wind and move things with its mind, the BBC reported.
Three sets of mascots were shown to primary school students. They decided the final mascots. More than 205,000 classes helped to select them. It was the first time in Olympic history to ask primary school students to pick the mascots. The mascots will get their names this summer. The winning Mascots will take part in all kinds of events up to and throughout the Tokyo 2020 Games.
【1】What are the mascots of the 2020 Tokyo Olympic and Paralympic Games?
A.Two animals. B.Two robots.
C.Two stones. D.Two students.
【2】What can you infer (推断) from the third paragraph?
A.The blue and white mascot is for the Paralympic Games.
B.The pink and white mascot is for the Olympic Games.
C.The pink and white mascot also has a special power.
D.The blue and white mascot has a strong sense of direction.
【3】What does the underlined word “select” mean in the fourth paragraph?
A.Describe. B.Pick. C.Watch. D.Touch.
【4】Which sentence is TRUE according to the article?
A.Japan will hold the Olympic and Paralympic Games in 2022.
B.More than 20,500 classes helped to decide the final mascots.
C.We haven’t known the names of the mascots yet.
D.The pink and white mascot has a sense of a strong sense of justice.
【5】Where does the article probably come from?
A.A newspaper. B.A history magazine.
C.A storybook. D.A photo album.
23、 It may be hard to believe, but the American Revolution—the war that freed the American states from British control—began over a cup of tea. Tea was not the only thing that caused the war, of course, but it played a very big part.
The British people’s love of tea is well-known. When the British won control over much of North America in the early 1700s, they brought their tea-drinking habits with them. Tea quickly became the continent’s most popular drink. As tea could not be grown locally, just as in Britain, it was shipped into the country—mostly from India.
In the early 1700s, the Britain government made a special deal with the East India Company, as an English trading company. They agreed that no other company was allowed to bring tea to Britain or any country controlled by Britain, including America. It was a great deal for the East India Company, since it meant that the company could decide whatever price it wanted for its products. And it always decided on a high price!
In North America, the local people did not like having to pay such high prices. Instead of overpaying for tea from the British, they turned to Dutch traders, who secretly brought tea to the country that was just as good and much less expensive. Although this broke the law, the American people didn’t care. They got the same cup of tea at a much lower price.
The East India Company, however, didn’t like this at all. By the 1760s, they were losing millions of pounds each year to Dutch traders—a huge amount of money in a time when $60 a year was considered a good income. Instead of reducing their prices to compete with the Dutch, the company asked the British government for help and the government agreed.
In 1767, the British introduced new law that increased the prices of all goods which were brought into America. These laws helped make the East India Company even richer and forced local people to pay much more for everything. The American leaders asked the British government not to do so, but the British refused to listen. These unfair laws increased Americans’ anger about British rule and the rest, as they say, is history.
【1】In the early 1700s where did most tea drunk in America come from?
A．China.
B．India.
C．America.
D．Britain.
【2】The underlined word “it” in Paragraph 3 refers to ________.
A．the tea maker
B．the American government
C．the British government
D．the East India Company
【3】Why did many Americans begin to buy tea from the Dutch traders?
A．The tea was much cheaper.
B．The tea was a lot healthier.
C．They could buy it more easily.
D．They didn’t want to support the British.
【4】What did the East India Company do to stop losing money?
A．It reduced the price of its tea.
B．It improved the taste of its tea.
C．It introduced a new kind of tea.
D．It asked the British government for help.
【5】What is the passage mainly about?
A．Tea trade in eighteenth-century America.
B．The relationship between America and Britain.
C．A reason for the start of the American Revolutionary War.
D．The introduction of British tea-drinking habits into America.
24、
Painful for Your Ears
Do you often listen to music at loud volumes? You should know that this habit is bad for your hearing, according to the World Health Organization (WHO).
The human ear has three different parts. The outer ear is the part you can see. The middle ear and inner ear are inside your head. That doesn't mean those parts can't be hurt. They can be harmed by loud noises. Over one billion young people are at risk of hearing loss due to listening to loud noise for long periods of time, said WHO. Listening to music or watching a TV show at loud volumes can harm your hearing.
Sounds are measured in decibels (dB分贝). A whisper is 30 dB. A friend talking is about 60 dB. The sound of a busy road is about 85 dB and the sound of a rock concert can be about 100 dB. The United Nations has standards for safe listening. It is not safe to listen to sounds that are louder than 85 dB for eight hours or 100 dB for 15 minutes.
Loud noise is harmful to the inner ear. Most of us are born with about 16,000 hair cells (听毛细胞) in our inner ears. These cells detect (探测) sounds. However, listening to loud noise for a long time can make these cells work too hard and cause some of them to die. This is what causes hearing loss.
Some people might think that their music isn't all that loud. But this can depend on where you are. For example, if you are in a noisy place like the subway, you might turn up your music too loud without realizing it. Later, when you listen to it the same volume in a quiet place, you might feel uncomfortable.
What can be done to protect your hearing? Use noise-canceling (降噪) headphones. These headphones get rid of background noise. You don't need to turn up the volume as much. Keep your device volume at 50 to 60 percent. Limit daily use of headphones. Listen to sound on your mobile devices for a maximum of one hour per day.
The less loud noise you hear, the better!
【1】Listening to loud music causes hearing problems because_______.
A.it can stop our ears from resting
B.it puts our brains under great pressure
C.it can cause hair cells in the inner ear to die
D.it makes people get used to listening to loud sounds
【2】From paragraph 5, we can know_______.
A.people love to listen to loud music
B.people don't always know how loud their music is
C.it's great to listen to music on the subway
D.it's reasonable to listen to loud music in some places
【3】The writer probably agrees that _______.
A.people have to wear headphones while walking on a busy road
B.listening to music on TV is better for hearing than on mobile devices
C.young people should set a time limit of listening to music at loud volumes
D.wearing noise-canceling headphones can stop the outer ears being harmed
25、 At 9:00 a.m. yesterday ,bus No.26【1】(go) along Zhonghua Road when the driver saw an old man 【2】(lie) on the side of the road .A woman next to him was shouting for help.
The bus driver, 24-year-old Wang Ping, stopped the bus without 【3】(think) twice .He got off and asked the woman what happened. She said that the man had a heart problem and should【4】(go)to the hospital .M r. Wang 【5】 (know) he had to act quickly. He 【6】(tell) the passengers that he must take the man to the hospital. He expected most or all of the passengers【7】(get) off and wait for the next bus But to his surprise, they all agreed 【8】(go) with him .Some passengers helped Mr. Wang to move the man on the bus.
Thanks to Mr. Wang and the passengers .the man 【9】(save) by the doctor in time“It’s sad that many people don’t want to help others because they don’t want any trouble,”says one passenger.“But the driver didn’t think about himself .He only thought about【10】(save) a life.”
26、 几乎每个人都喜欢动画电影《功夫熊猫》。请你就主人公熊猫阿宝(Po)进行介绍，包括以下两个方面的内容：
1．可爱而且勇敢；
2．尽管被认为不适合学功夫，仍然不放弃，并取得了最后的成功。
要求：不少于70个词。
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