云南省文山壮族苗族自治州2026年小升初模拟（一）英语试卷(含答案)

1、________ more countries can use natural energy in the future remains to be seen.

A．Whether

B．This

C．Who

D．If

2、She spoke_______ her son, saying that he was still a child who sometimes would do wrong things.

A. in memory of   B. in defense of

C. in search of   D. in need of

3、________it rain this afternoon, the football match would be put off till next Friday.

A．Were

B．Should

C．Would

D．Will

4、—Tom, how are you doing with the job hunting?

—To be frank. I’m still hesitating whether to accept the position I _______ at the job fair.

A．had been offered

B．was offered

C．offered

D．had offered

5、—How impressive China’s 70th anniversary of National Day parade is!

—Definitely. If only I ________ on the scene!

A.was B.were C.have been D.had been

6、However, after-class activities can take up a lot of time, _____ students have to learn how to organize their busy schedule.

A.and B.so C.不填 D.but

7、 Sometimes I act as a listening ear for fellow students ________ what is bothering them.

A. to talk over   B. talked over

C. talk over   D. having talked over

8、I just heard ________ bank where Julie works was robbed by ________ gunman wearing a mask.

A.the; / B.a; / C.the; a D.a; the

9、(2014·福建) ___________the past year as an exchange student in Hong Kong, Linda appears more mature than those of her age.

A. Spending   B. Spent

C. Having spent   D. To spend

10、I was _____ assigned to help with the delivering of food in the earthquake relief, but I arrived late and had to wait for other tasks.

A．fundamentally

B．originally

C．slightly

D．increasingly

11、The elephant was very _________ because the monkey stole all his bananas.

A．absent

B．active

C．afraid

D．angry

12、---What do you think of the decision made at the meeting yesterday?

---I think it could lead to serious   for the future of the factory.

A. tendency    B. consequences

C. circumstances   D. existence

13、The teacher raised his voice to make herself ________.

A．hear

B．was heard

C．to hear

D．heard

14、Since we still have enough time, you can _____.

A．have a frog in your throat

B．hold your horses

C．tick all the right boxes

D．kill two birds with one stone

15、 You ______ use a passport when travelling in your own country.

A.mustn’t   B.don’t need

C.don’t have to D.needn’t to

16、Which word contains the sound [ð]?

A.path B.youth C.gather D.thinking

17、A mother recognizes the feel of her child’s skin when blindfolded. _________, she can instantly identify her baby’s cry.

A. Similarly   B. Meanwhile

C. Nevertheless   D. Accordingly

18、His ________ directions puzzled us; we did not know which of the two roads to take.

A. concrete   B. ambiguous   C. explicit     D. consistent

19、   the numbers in employment the hotel industry was the second largest Swiss industry in 1929.

A.Instead of B.In terms of C.In honor of D.In favor of

20、Though he only began his work 3 months ago, he is now a teacher that________ respect from parents and students.

A．has gained

B．are gained

C．have gained

D．is gained

21、

【1】This piece of information is ________.

A．sent by TGV INOUI

B．sent by INTERCITES

C．aimed at selling train tickets

D．aimed at selling discount cards

【2】Which of the following is true of the discount card?

A．It costs you €79 for an intermediate trip ticket.

B．It does not work for a first-class ticket.

C．Its validity starts from the date of buying.

D．It allows you to return tickets at any time.

【3】If a long tip ticket to London from Paris costs €200, then an adult with a discount card and his 10-year-old son should pay ________.

A．€400

B．€280

C．€159

D．€158

22、One in four American adults has fatty liver disease caused by being overweight, not drinking, and there is no medical treatment for it. Doctors say the only way to keep it in check is to lose weight and eat a healthier diet. Now a new study reports that bariatric surgery, in addition to helping with weight loss, can protect the liver.

The findings were striking: Of a group of more than 1,100 patients who had fatty liver disease, those who had weight-loss surgery cut their risk of advanced liver disease, liver cancer or related death by almost 90 percent over the next ten years. Only five of the 650 patients who had bariatric surgery later developed one of those severe liver outcomes, compared with 40 of 508 patients who did not have the surgery. The weight-loss surgery patients were also at greatly lower risk for cardiovascular disease, a finding that is in line with earlier research. They were 70 percent less likely to experience a cardiac event, stroke or heart failure, or to die of heart disease, according to the study published Thursday in JAMA.

Dr. Ali Aminian, the director of the Cleveland Clinic’s Bariatric and Metabolic Institute and the study’s lead author, said that in all likelihood weight loss had stopped the disease in its tracks. “Obesity is the main driver of the fatty liver,” Dr. Aminian said, “When a patient loses weight, fat goes away from everywhere, including the liver. Weight loss is the main factor here.”

One concern in studies like these is that patients who choose weight-loss surgery may be inherently different than those who do not. They may be more motivated; they have means to afford the surgery; and they are healthy enough that doctors do not turn them away. In this case, however, Dr. Nissen, chief academic officer of the Heart and Vascular Institute, said that “even if it’s wrong by a factor of twofold, it still means the risk is greatly reduced.”

【1】What’s the function of paragraph 1?

A．To introduce a discovery.

B．To make a prediction.

C．To raise a doubt.

D．To put forward a suggestion.

【2】What does the writer suggest by giving the numbers in paragraph 2?

A．The seriousness of obesity.

B．The urgency of weight loss.

C．The effectiveness of the bariatric surgery.

D．The lower risk for cardiovascular disease.

【3】What is Dr. Steven Nissen’s attitude to the bariatric surgery?

A．Doubtful.

B．Negative.

C．Uncaring.

D．Positive.

【4】What’s the main idea of the text?

A．There is a cure for the fatty liver.

B．Bariatric surgery can help protect the liver.

C．Obesity is the main driver of the fatty liver.

D．Eating a healthy diet can promote weight loss.

23、   Mother Nature has it figured out. She’s designed a master scheme that connects plants and animals, all working in concert to keep every living thing in balance.

This is especially obvious in places like central Africa and in South American tropical rainforests where certain animals help keep trees safe and healthy, which is critical as trees absorb vast amounts of planet-warming carbon pollution.

Recent research warns that losing the creatures that nurture trees puts forests in danger. This, by extension, is helping to accelerate dangerous climate change.

In central Africa for example, elephants eat fast-growing trees, making room for those that grow more slowly. The slow-growing trees with their very dense wood store more carbon than the thinner, faster-developing ones Without elephants, more carbon would accumulate in the atmosphere, worsening climate change according to a new study that used computer models to project what could happen if elephant populations continue to decrease or become extinct.

Africa may once have contained 10 million elephants from the Mediterranean to the Cape, in every habitat except extreme desert. In 1970, there may have been a million left. By the end of the 1980s, there were half that number, mostly killed for the ivory trade, "said Stephen Blake, assistant professor of biology at St. Louis University.

By killing elephants, poachers (偷猎者) rob slow growing trees of their guardian. They also slow the growth of new trees. Elephants blaze(开辟) trails and disperse(散播) seeds as they look for food. “Elephants are basically the gardeners of the forest,” Blake said. They disperse over 100 species of seeds, and disperse more of them over longer distances than other dispersers.”

Blake, who has spent nearly 20 years in Africa working in elephant research and conservation, mourns their fate, describing them as “a complex society of intelligent, caring, emotional animals who respect their grandmothers and mourn their dead” and condemns those who neglect their duty to save them.

“We will go to Mars-there is no doubt-humans are too smart not to,” he said. “Yet we do not have the wisdom to protect elephants and their forest environment that do so much for our physical, spiritual, and emotional well-being.

【1】Elephants help keep slow-growing trees safe and healthy by________.

A.providing living space for them.

B.dispersing seeds when searching for food.

C.decreasing in number and reducing carbon accumulation.

D.protecting them in the forest from being cut down.

【2】What can we infer from the last paragraph?

A.The world is changing at a faster speed than before.

B.People are intelligent enough to protect the environment.

C.What we have done to protect elephants is far from satisfactory.

D.Animals are so smart that they care much about the well-being of humans.

【3】Which of the following is the best title of the passage?

A.Elephants are in danger of dying out in the near future.

B.Elephants are fighting climate change in ways humans can’t.

C.Animals are assumed to be the gardeners of the forest.

D.Animals are accelerating dangerous climate change.

24、   While we may think it feels good to complain, complaining has some bad effects associated with it.

Why isn't complaining beneficial? Research shows that it connects our brain with negativity.The brain is designed to work efficiently.This means that when we repeat a thought, negative or positive, the nerve cells form a bridge between each other to pass information in a higher speed.Therefore, the next time we have a similar type of thought, it is more easily passed.This explains why certain thought patterns become habits.

Yet the harmful effects don't stop there.A study shows that complaining causes the hippocampus(海马区), which plays a vital role in problem-solving, to become smaller.

In addition to causing brain damage, complaining also releases a stress hormone: cortisol, a kind of chemical the body produces when we meet with some danger.Constantly having a high level of cortisol results in high blood pressure, high blood sugar, and lower immunity(免疫力).

The ill effects of our complaining aren't just limited to ourselves: they also involve those around us.We tend to mirror the moods of our friends.For this reason, we should be cautious about having stubborn complainers in our circle of companions.

The best way to deal with constant negativity is to develop a sense of gratitude(感恩).Just like complaining acts as a poison, gratitude acts as a medicine.Research shows it lowers cortisol levels by 23 percent, as well as reduces blood pressure and blood sugar.It also decreases tiredness and depression.Gratitude is the perfect cure for complaining, a behavior that steals our brain power, happiness and physical well-being.

What have you observed about the effects of complaining in your own life or in the lives of others? Have you noticed that when you are grateful, you feel better all over? Please share your thoughts in the comments section below.

【1】What do Para 2-3 mainly talk about?

A. The diseases caused by complaining.

B. The decrease of a vital part of our brain.

C. The bad effects of complaining on brain power.

D. The reason why certain thought patterns become habits.

【2】What can we know about cortisol from the passage?

A. Gratitude is an effective cure for Cortisol.

B. Our body produce cortisol when we feel exited.

C. Cortisol is a chemical that can cause brain damage.

D. Having a high level of cortisol can lead to many health problems.

【3】What attitude does the writer take to stubborn complainers?

A. Grateful. B. Tolerant.

C. Disapproving. D. Skeptical.

【4】Where can the passage most probably appear?

A. In a newspaper. B. In a medical report.

C. On a website. D. In a radio program.

25、   I have always been a big girl. I am comfortable with my body but there is a price to pay for being _______.

In primary school, I was enthusiastic about gymnastics but I had to _______my shortcomings by hours after hours of extra practice, going over every _______. It took months to master the ribbon(带子), which I used to get in a terrible_______. However, I carried on and _______greatly so that in 2020 I was in the National Championships Final.

Whenever I went up in a _______, I always got the sense that the _______did not expect much from the overweight child before them. They _______about my weight in low voices. One man _______said, “That’ s the ugliest leotard(紧身衣) I' re ever seen and the elephant inside it isn't much________!”

I felt ________. Trying to smile away the tears, I decided to let my ribbon do the talking. I had worked particularly hard on my ribbon and if showed On the first beat I knew it was to be ________. I was gliding (滑动) on the music, each move under ________control. Soon the ________of the audience turned to cheers. As I went into that last split leap, the audience ________. I turned to face them and found each one on their feet, applauding. It was unbelievable.

I was titled National Champion this year, but the best thing I got from hours of ________ practice was the knowledge that my appearance cannot ________who I am and should never limit what I can do. Society seems to ________that overweight people are unhappy with their weight and have little ________, so they never amount to much. What a ridiculous guess! I believe I can achieve anything ________I am bigger than my body. Who wants to be ordinary anyway?

【1】A.different B.proud C.common D.abnormal

【2】A.find out B.make up for C.point out D.cover up

【3】A.note B.textbook C.examination D.routine

【4】A.mass B.mess C.length D.order

【5】A.expanded B.developed C.progressed D.varied

【6】A.match B.classroom C.theater D.vehicle

【7】A.coaches B.audience C.competitors D.judges

【8】A.asked B.guessed C.complained D.remarked

【9】A.even B.ever C.just D.thus

【10】A.quicker B.smarter C.better D.heavier

【11】A.angered B.shocked C.annoyed D.hurt

【12】A.great B.unexpected C.disappointing D.ordinary

【13】A.remote B.poor C.perfect D.automatic

【14】A.discussions B.complaints C.communication D.whispers

【15】A.erupted B.hugged C.yelled D.whistled

【16】A.unbearable B.simple C.tiring D.scientific

【17】A.affect B.decide C.judge D.change

【18】A.discover B.know C.hope D.believe

【19】A.wisdom B.respect C.confidence D.bravery

【20】A.if B.because C.although D.when

26、星期五的课堂上，同学们经过一番讨论，列出了以下地震时的注意事项（Dos and Don’ts）：

1. 如果在露天场所，请尽量远离电线，高楼，加油站等。

2. 如果在高楼内，请躲避在桌子，床的底下，或到狭小的卫生间，以免被窗户玻璃，吊灯等砸伤。

绝不要乘坐电梯，要走楼梯；不要轻易跳窗户。

3. 如果不幸被废墟掩埋，请不要盲目呼救，要节省体力，等待救援。

4. 要使手机处于待机状态，但不要频繁使用手机，如果那样，电池（battery）会很快耗尽。

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