微信扫一扫
随时随地学习
随时随地学习
1、The English teacher tells the students to have ______ for different races and appreciate the diversity of other cultures .
A. mercy B. sympathy
C. respect D. regret
2、Not only ,but he himself was badly beaten up.
A.was everything he had robbed of
B.everything he had was robbed of
C.had everything he been robbed of
D.was he robbed of everything he had
3、Lucy was having a holiday with her friend in a national park ______ she was bitten on the foot by a snake.
A．while
B．since
C．once
D．when
4、Up to 500 million Nomura’s jellyfish were reported ________ into the sea by 2005, one of the worst years.
A．to drift
B．to be drifted
C．to have drifted
D．to be drifting
5、Approximately 50 million Americans are ________ to nicotine (尼古丁)，some of whom die prematurely (过早地).
A．faced
B．lost
C．addicted
D．connected
6、You probably have noticed that people express similar ideas in different ways, _______ the situation they are in.
A. bringing about B. depending on
C. getting into D. leading to
7、_______ some of our viewers don’t know her story, I will tell a bit about Sang Lan.
A.In case B.As if C.Even if D.For fear that
8、The two sisters are ________ different in character --- one talks a lot while the other is a girl of few words.
A. exactly B. entirely
C. frequently D. finally
9、It was very ________ of you to let us know you were going to be late in advance.
A. considerate B. confident
C. determined D.generous
10、Another group of Qing Tombs sits about 100 kilometres ______ of Beijing．
A. at the west B. the west
C. to west D. west
11、He will _______ if he_______ late again, I think.
A.punish; will come B.be punished; will come
C.punish; comes D.be punished; comes
12、 --Could you help me with some math problems?
--Sure. That’s _______ I’m here.
A. whether B. how C. when D. why
13、—The job interview will take place tomorrow and I’m really worried about it, Mum ?
— ________, dear! Just try your best.
A．With pleasure. B．Take it easy
C．Have a good time D．Good luck
14、Stop ________ your job so often, as a ________ stone gathers no moss.
A．to change; rolled
B．to change; rolling
C．changing; rolling
D．changing; rolled
15、I’d rather stay at home watching the football match ________ on TV tonight than go out with you.
A．live B．alive C．lively D．living
16、The biggest single hobby in western countries __________ western people spend their most time, energy and money is gardening.
A.that B.where C.in which D.on which
17、During the _________ , they enjoy the beauty of the sea.
A.voyage B.travel
C.tour D.trip
18、It was really annoying; I _____ get access to the data bank you had recommended.
A. wouldn’t B. couldn’t
C. shouldn’t D. needn’t
19、Hundreds of people are ________ now, so there are about 50 people trying for the same position.
A．out of the work
B．out work
C．out of work
D．out of a work
20、Now many children, _________ parents are away working in big cities, _________ in the village.
A．whose; are taken good care of
B．their; well cared for
C．of whom; taking good care of
D．of whom; well caring for
21、 If you watched TV in the 1980s, you probably remember the Head &Shoulders advertisement warning, “You never get a second chance to make a first impression.”
Now new research suggests that this isn’t totally true. For a paper called “The Tipping Point of Moral Change: When Do Good and Bad Acts Make Good and Bad Actors? “ published in Social Cognition, Nadav Klein and Ed O’ Brien, psychological scientists at the University of Chicago, ran several experiments designed to discover how quickly people are willing to change impressions.
In one online study of 201 participants, an office worker known as “Barbara” started off, but occasionally committed (做) a series of positive or negative actions. Sometimes she held doors for people. Other times she would cut in line. Subjects answered how long such behavior had to go on for their view of Barbara to tip in various directions.
The result? Barbara had to do nice things for more weeks to become regarded as a good person than the number of weeks she had to do bad things to become bad. Another online experiment involving 200 female participants also found that people were quick to judge when Barbara was doing wrong and much slower to believe she’d changed for the better.
“People only need to commit just a few bad actions to appear greatly changed for the worse, but need to commit many good actions to appear greatly changed for the better,” the authors write.
If you’ve made a good first impression on a group of people, don’t get too comfortable. Flub something, and they’ll quickly change their impression for the worse. But if you made a bad first impression? Then the Head & Shoulders advertisement is on to something because, as Heather Huhman, president of Come Recommended, puts it, “People are always quick to judge, and we like our opinions-we don’t like to change our minds.”
“It is difficult to change a bad first impression, but not impossible. Don’t try to force new relationships. Let relationships develop naturally and don’t do things just to make people like you. Be yourself, “ Huhman advises.
【1】What did the Head & Shoulders advertisement show?
A.First impressions are lasting.
B.First impressions are not reliable.
C.First impressions can work wonders.
D.First impressions are the most natural.
【2】What are the findings of the studies?
A.People are quick to judge.
B.It takes more time to become bad.
C.It’s hard to change bad impressions.
D.People always focus on bad actions.
【3】What does the underlined part “Flub something” in Paragraph 6 refer to?
A.Show something. B.Do something bad.
C.Try something new. D.Keep on doing something.
【4】What’s Huhman’s advice?
A.Be the real you. B.Make people like you.
C.Create a good impression. D.Ignore people’s judgements.
22、Studying in America presents you with unique opportunities to get involved in a community that pushes you to succeed. 【1】. These tips will help you make the most of the four years.
Participation in university programs helps you make new friends and establish a connection with your school. At the beginning of the school year, most universities will host an organization fair where every club on campus will be recruiting (招募) new members. The event gives you an idea of each organization. 【2】.
【3】. Joining professional student organizations that correspond with your professional interests is a great place to start. For example, professional societies often hold conferences and send out newsletters about industry happenings. Remember to be active and interested in your college years. It also allows you to get an ideal job after graduation.
Taking part in voluntary work is a practical way to make a difference in the local community where your university is located. Some organizations like Habitat for Humanity have opportunities throughout the country. Neighborhoods surrounding your university will also have individual needs and service opportunities that will benefit from your help. 【4】. It shows a new side of the place you’ll call home for the next several years.
【5】. But getting around America on breaks can be a great opportunity to see more of it. If you have time, consider taking different trips, in which you can explore different cultures and meet new friends. Gradually, you’ll find your vision broadened and life enriched.
A．College is the perfect time to learn and grow
B．Having volunteer experience can advance your career
C．Traveling overseas can be difficult during the school year
D．Leaving off campus provides you the opportunity to make money
E．Volunteering helps you feel connected to the community you live in
F．By chatting with old club members, you can decide where you’ll fit best
G．To best prepare for your future, growing your professional network is essential
23、Missouri Wildlife Rescue Center
Missouri Wildlife Rescue Center is a shelter for endangered and illegally-traded foreign animals confiscated (没收) by the U.S. Wildlife Service. It carries out the motto "Preservation through Education" by educating visitors about the preservation of the environment and the inter-dependence of all living things.
Field trips
The Center hosts field trips for schools and camps throughout Southern California. Each field trip lasts two hours, consisting of a one-hour gathering and a one-hour tour of the facility with lessons associated with California State Science Standards.
Throughout the field trip, students learn about the latest developments in environmental protection and the ways in which wildlife interacts with various ecosystems. The students also receive an up-close and hands-on experience with our rescued foreign wildlife. The tour includes different environmental exhibits that show the ways students can help protect animals in the wild.
Public tours
Guided tours of the Center introduce visitors to over two hundred rescued foreign wildlife. Each tour is led by a staff member, and features fun animal facts, hands-on animal encounters. surprising rescue stories, environmental exhibits, and original approaches to going green. Visitors may only see the animals on a guided tour, for both your safety and the safety of our animals.
The guided tour lasts approximately 45-60 minutes. Visitors are served on a first-come, first-served basis. No reservations are required. However, tours may sell out. We suggest larger groups schedule a private tour.
Our regular public tour’s times are subject to change without notice. Please call in advance for the most up-to-date information
【1】What is Missouri Wildlife Rescue Center intended for?
A.Helping study wildlife abroad.
B.Collecting money for animal shelters.
C.Raising awareness of wildlife protection.
D.Deepening our understanding of rare animals.
【2】What can students do on a field trip?
A.Share stories of rescuing animals. B.Take part in foreign wildlife rescue.
C.Explore why species get endangered. D.Learn how wildlife affects ecosystems.
【3】What can we learn about a guided tour?
A.Large groups are served first. B.Animals are not available.
C.Booking ahead is needed. D.Tours 'times are flexible.
24、Cutting 20% of sugar from packaged foods and 40% from beverages could prevent 2.48 million cardiovascular disease events, 490,000 cardiovascular deaths, and 750,000 diabetes cases in the U.S. over the lifetime of the adult population, according to a micro-simulation study published in Circulation.
A team of researchers from Massachusetts General Hospital (MGH), the Friedman School of Nutrition Science and Policy at Tufts University, Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health and New York City Departnent of Health and Mental Hygiene (NYC DOHMH)created a model to simulate and quantify the health, economic, and equity impacts of a pragmatic sugar-reduction policy proposed by the U.S. National Salt and Sugar Reduction Initiative (NSSRI). As a partnership of more than 100 local, state and national health organizations convened by the NYC DOHMH, the NSSRI released draft sugar-reduction targets for packaged food sand beverages in 15 categories in 2018. This February, NSSRI finalized the policy with the goal of industry voluntarily committing to gradually reformulate their sugary products.
Ten years after the NSSRI policy goes into effect, the U.S. could expect to save $4.28 billion in total net healthcare costs, and $118.04 billion over the lifetime of the current adult population (ages 35 to 79), according to the model. Adding the societal costs of lost productivity of Americans developing diseases from excessive sugar consumption, the total cost savings of the NSSRI policy rises to $160.88 billion over the adult population’s lifetime. These benefits are likely to be an underestimation since the calculations were conservative. The study also demonstrated that even if partial industry observed the policy, it could generate significant health and economic gains.
“Sugar is one of the most obvious additives in the food supply to reduce to reasonable amounts,” says Dariush Mozaffarian, MD, DrPH, co-senior author and leader of the Friedman School of Nutrition Science and Policy at Tufts University. “Our findings suggest it’s time to implement a national program with voluntary sugar reduction targets, which can generate major improvements in health, health disparities, and healthcare spending in less than a decade.”
【1】Why was the NSSRI policy introduced?
A．To protect people’s health.
B．To improve the quality of goods.
C．To cure the sugar-related illnesses.
D．To attract people’s attention.
【2】Whose cooperation is the most important in carrying out the policy?
A．Teenagers’.
B．Companies’.
C．Customers’.
D．Researchers’.
【3】What is the main idea of paragraph 3?
A．The government makes profits from the policy.
B．The policy will bring great benefits to health.
C．The policy will save a huge amount of money for the U.S.
D．Manufactures can gain much from their goods.
【4】What can be inferred about the adoption of the NSSRI policy?
A．It has received little support.
B．It is a short-sighted decision.
C．It damages the benefits of manufacturers.
D．Its benefits appear in many aspects.
25、Lots of kids set up lemonade stands in the summer. For many, it’s the first step toward learning what it means to_________your own money. For 11-year-old Cartier Carey, it was a_________to do a lot more. That’s because Carey isn’t using his _________to open his first savings account. Instead, he’s_________it back into his community. His goal is to help single mothers in need. With all the stress and_________uncertainty brought on by the pandemic, Carey decided to focus on the basics: diapers and wipes.
The idea for the project_________while Carey was visiting his grandmother who lives in one of the area’s more economically depressed neighborhoods. Carey, who is keenly observant for his age, was_________by how many women he observed raising children on their own. By the end of July, Carey had raised close to $5,000 via the lemonade stand and from donations, and_________about 6,500 diapers. As of September, at 22,000 diapers, he’s_________to achieving his total goal of 25,000.
But the generous 11-year-old is not__________to worthy causes. Before becoming a “lemonade mogul”, Carey launched another community__________titled “Carti packs”—care packages for the homeless that__________such essentials as deodorant, soap, tissue, and even hand-warmers used when the weather got__________.
Carey says his greatest__________comes from knowing he’s made a difference and seeing how much his efforts have meant to the people he tries to__________.
【1】
A．spend
B．save
C．earn
D．control
【2】
A．chance
B．risk
C．course
D．mission
【3】
A．ambition
B．profit
C．stand
D．wisdom
【4】
A．holding
B．investing
C．claiming
D．drawing
【5】
A．financial
B．mental
C．political
D．commercial
【6】
A．took effect
B．made sense
C．made room
D．took root
【7】
A．shocked
B．delighted
C．relieved
D．disappointed
【8】
A．produced
B．sold
C．selected
D．distributed
【9】
A．loyal
B．close
C．equal
D．identical
【10】
A．committed
B．strange
C．used
D．true
【11】
A．career
B．research
C．investigation
D．campaign
【12】
A．restored
B．employed
C．contained
D．boosted
【13】
A．freezing
B．stormy
C．fine
D．violent
【14】
A．contribution
B．hope
C．achievement
D．joy
【15】
A．please
B．ignore
C．serve
D．identify
26、书面表达
兰州市近来实行了公共环保自行车出行行动，受到了市民的欢迎。假设你是李华，请你写一篇词数100词的小短文，介绍兰州公共自行车。主要内容包括：
1.使用方法：凭身份证办卡，60分钟内免费使用；自行车点遍布全市，全市范围内通租通还；
2.骑自行车的益处：可以节约道路资源、减少环境污染、帮助锻炼身体；
3．希望更多人骑车出行。
参考词汇：bicycle stops；energy-saving; identification card
邮箱： 