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河北省唐山市2026年中考模拟(一)英语试卷(附答案)

考试时间: 90分钟 满分: 130
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第Ⅰ卷 客观题
第Ⅰ卷的注释
一、单项选择 (共20题,共 100分)
  • 1、Some people do some _____work without getting any money in return . These people are called volunteers.

    A. valuable   B. voluntary

    C. vacant   D. visible

     

  • 2、Our car broke down suddenly and the heavy rain________ our helplessness.

    A. added to B. led to   C. turned out   D. made up

     

  • 3、The _________ of these adaptations is to make the classics more accessible to young readers.

    A.occupation

    B.devotion

    C.conclusion

    D.intention

  • 4、The wounded ____ as well stay at home on such a terrible day.

    A. can B. must   C. may   D. should

     

  • 5、Why don’t you just _______ your own business and leave me alone?

    A. make   B. open   C. consider     D. mind

     

  • 6、While the Qinghai-Tibet Railway was under construction, how to protect the delicate ecosystem was among the top ________.

    A.concerns

    B.trends

    C.characteristics

    D.preferences

  • 7、The boy said to his mother in an _______ voice that she shouldn’t have blamed him.

    A.injured B.injuring C.admired D.admiring

  • 8、Advertising companies are always having to come up with new ways to _____ products.

    A.design

    B.classify

    C.promote

    D.identify

  • 9、---How often do you drop your e-pal a line?

    ---_______, but usually once a week.

    A. It depends   B. As usual

    C. Generally speaking   D. Have no idea

     

  • 10、All the staff of the company, who ______ extra hours these days, hope to finish the project as scheduled.

    A.will work B.have been working C.were working D.have worked

  • 11、I hope my teacher will take my recent illness into _________ when judging my examination.

    A.estimation

    B.account

    C.thought

    D.observation

  • 12、In our class there are 50 students,half _________ wear glasses.

    A. in whom   B. in them

    C. of whom   D. of them

     

  • 13、 She was ________ the result. We knew it from her ______ look.

    A.satisfying with; satisfied

    B.satisfied with; satisfied

    C.satisfied with; satisfying

    D.satisfying with; satisfying

  • 14、There was no basic medical emergency equipment such as a first-aid _____ or oxygen.

    A.mask

    B.kit

    C.battery

    D.pond

  • 15、If applicants do not meet these requirements they will not be ______ to graduate school, even if they had excellent undergraduate grades and an impressive resume.

    A.permitted B.attracted C.suited D.admitted

  • 16、Having no child of their own, Mr. and Mrs. White decide to _______ one in their hometown.

    A.acquire B.adopt C.adapt D.attach

  • 17、As is expected, AI is an area _______ China may appear as a leading force.

    A. that B. where

    C. which D. when

  • 18、He set aside much money for his tuition each month and only a ______ amount of money went to his living expense.

    A.little B.small C.tiny D.few

  • 19、Joann Childers,42 years old, said she was one of the first________the top of the mountain.

    A.reaching

    B.reached

    C.being reached

    D.to reach

  • 20、You are not to take photos in the museum without ______.

    A.occasion

    B.contribution

    C.impression

    D.permission

二、阅读理解 (共4题,共 20分)
  • 21、The first-ever Shaolin Temple in Zambia, located in Lusaka, Zambia’s capital, is known for its Chinese cultural activities, which include martial arts programs. The place is a hive of activity, particularly on weekends and holidays, as people from different walks of life come to get a taste of Chinese culture.

    For residents of Ngwerere compound (作特定用途的围地), an informal settlement in a suburb of Lusaka, the Shaolin Temple is a symbol of hope for young and underprivileged people. The Ngwerere compound, just a stone’s throw from the Shaolin Temple grounds, is a low-income community that wrestles with challenges, including the lack of access to education and recreational facilities for young people.

    “We are very happy to have the Shaolin Temple close by. Many young people will benefit from the education and skills programs being offered at the temple,” says Andrew Miti, chairman of the Ngwerere compound. Mitimentions that a good number of parents in the Ngwerere compound are unable to provide food for their families or meet their children’s needs because they lack resources. He lauds Shaolin Temple management for providing education, food and shelter to poor children, stating that the discipline and sound values embedded in (植根于) the temple’s programs will help improve the lives of young people from the Ngwerere compound and other poorer areas.

    Shaolin Temple programs coordinator Yan Ming reveals that there are currently 27 boys aged 6 to 16 from very vulnerable backgrounds receiving education support, food and shelter at the temple. The children, he says, come from different parts of Lusaka.

    Interactions with residents of the Ngwerere compound reveal that they are excited to have a place nearby where youngsters can be guided to become both responsible and productive citizens.

    Musonda, at 18, born in Ngwerere, remains optimistic that the Shaolin Temple’s youth-friendly programs will not only ensure that local youngsters have a better future, but will also help reduce juvenile delinquency (青少年犯罪) in the Ngwerere compound.

    Clever Malambo, 27, echoes Musonda’s thoughts and says that the Shaolin Temple in Zambia is serving as a beacon of hope for many young people in the Ngwerere compound and beyond. “I am certain that the programs offered at this temple will inspire many youths to dream big and to achieve a lot in life,” Malambo says.

    【1】What do we know about The Ngwerere compound in Lusaka, Zambia?

    A.It is a formal settlement outside the centre of Lusaka.

    B.It is a low-income community that has overcome challenges.

    C.It is an informal settlement close to the Shaolin Temple grounds.

    D.Large quantities of parents there are able to meet their children’s needs.

    【2】What does the underlined word “lauds” in the third paragraph refer to?

    A.Praises.

    B.Envies.

    C.Blames.

    D.Launches.

    【3】Why are the examples of Musonda and Malambo mentioned in the last two paragraphs?

    A.To indicate that Musonda and Malambo share the same idea.

    B.To show that the Shaolin Temple in Zambia has a better future.

    C.To prove that local youngsters can benefit a lot from the Shaolin Temple in Zambia.

    D.To demonstrate that the youngsters in Zambia are bound to realize their dreams and achieve success.

    【4】Which might be the most suitable title for the text?

    A.Shaolin Temple Is Developing Rapidly in Zambia

    B.Zambian Locals Find Optimism at Shaolin Temple

    C.Shaolin Temple Benefits a lot from Zambian locals

    D.Zambian Locals Learn Martial Arts at Shaolin Temple

  • 22、Part-time jobs for 15 and 16 years olds

    Waiter / Waitress

    A job as a waiter or waitress is a good choice for 16-year-olds. Not only can one earn $9 - $12 an hour, but they can also get the tips. Most people that visit a restaurant don't just have good food. They come here to relax and have a good time. Besides serving food quickly, a young waiter who talks to them politely with a smile on his face will make the diners enjoy their time at the restaurant.

    Work in a library

    If one is fond of books, working in a library is another suitable choice. Besides the pay is good, it offers a lot of free time when students can actually sit down and finish their homework. So on returning home, they would have time to hang around with friends or just relax. So working in a library is an excellent part-time job for teens, especially for school students.

    Internet jobs

    There are many ways of making money through online jobs like clicking on advertisements, visiting sites and signing up with them. However, such online jobs don't pay well. A better Internet job for teens is to complete online surveys. These are quite simple surveys that usually ask one about his / her opinions and ideas. Many companies use these ideas to make products designed for teenagers.

    【1】What does the writer think of the job as a waiter / waitress?

    A.It needs a period of training

    B.It pays much more than other jobs.

    C.It can improve one's leadership skills.

    D.Making diners comfortable is part of the job.

    【2】The writer wrote this text to ________.

    A.tell us the importance of doing part-time jobs

    B.advise teenagers how to choose a part-time job

    C.teach young people how to make lots of money

    D.introduce his / her experience of doing part-time jobs

    【3】Why do some companies ask the teens to do surveys?

    A.The teens have more free time.

    B.They can pay less to the teens.

    C.They need advice to make products for teens.

    D.The teens usually express their true opinions.

  • 23、What if we had the power to control time, instead of moving from the past to the present to the future? What if we could jump, loop and travel through time in a machine? What if we could go wherever and whenever we pleased?

    This ability would allow us to witness historic wonders, change decisions and see people from the past. We could right wrongs and stop wars from starting.

    The mysterious puzzle of time has kept people debating its nature for hundreds of years. Science fiction writers have turned it into imaginative stories. Some scientists have even attempted to explain it using math. This math tries to make the dream of time travel come true.

    The scientist Albert Einstein said that time and space are one thing. He called it “spacetime.” Einstein said that there are three dimensions in space: height, width and depth. A scientist named Hermann Minkowski added time as a fourth dimension.

    Einstein introduced two ideas that have led to theories about the possibility of time travel. The first is relativity. The idea of relativity is that the force of gravity causes space to bend, which causes time to twist. The second idea focuses on special relativity. The idea is that a traveler moving super-fast through flat spacetime will enter the future. Einstein considered time “relative” because it is measured based on where we are on Earth or in space.

    Stephen Hawking is a famous scientist. He believes that a time machine will never be built. If it were possible, he thinks we would already know. If a time machine could be built, how come no one from the future has invaded us?

    The first science fiction story with this theme is The Clock That Went Backward by Edward P. Mitchell, which was published in 1881. Since then, thousands of books, films and television shows have explored the idea of time travel, in which some tools such as phones, watches, photographs and old books take travelers backward and forward.

    Will time travel ever happen? Who knows? Most important is to keep your eyes open and have a sense of wonder.

    【1】What is the author’s purpose of writing the first paragraph?

    A.To show time and space are connected.

    B.To show people’s interest in time travel.

    C.To draw readers’ attention to time travel.

    D.To make people believe time travel is possible.

    【2】Which of the following statement could Einstein agree with?

    A.Time travel is possible in the future.

    B.People can’t move faster than light.

    C.Time travel is against scientific rules.

    D.Spacetime is not a real thing in theory.

    【3】What is the last but one paragraph mainly about?

    A.The first science fiction story.

    B.Some tools used in time travel.

    C.Edward P. Mitchell, the pioneer.

    D.Different works about time travel.

    【4】What is the writer’s attitude toward time travel?

    A.Cautious.

    B.Approving.

    C.Doubtful.

    D.Hopeful.

  • 24、   A famous Anglican Church stands in a quiet corner of Dunedin in New Zealand's South Island. Built in 1865,it is the city's oldest church still in use.Countless couples have gathered here to marry.It's where morning tears are shared,friendships formed and comfort given during times of loss.

    As with many churches,its walls are graced with a collection of beautiful stained-glass windows. Known as the“John Allen window”, one window portrays the short life of a local man,John Allen,who died in 1915 in the Gallipoli campaign in Turkey.

    John was the son of Sir James Allen,who as Minister of Defense,helped plan and administer New Zealand's World War I strategy,which saw 100,000 troops sent to fight. With the war over and his son dead, Sir James chose to install a window in the church, with which the Allen family had strong ties.

    Divided into two partsone depicts (描绘) St.Georgethe patron saint (守护神) of soldierswhile the other has an angel of peace, along with the words at the bottom,“John Hugh All Gallipoli,6th June,1915”. Two trees with local birds on the branches can be seen and a kiwi walks at the bottom- reminders that John was a lover of birds.

    “There are many war memorials in the church," says the church. “However the ‘John Allen window' stands out; it touches people because of the beautiful design, the New Zealand birds and because John's story, of a life so full of promise ending tragically in the war,reflects the lives and stories of so many others involved in World War I.”

    1What does the word“portrays”in paragraph 2 most probably mean?

    A.Starts. B.Changes.

    C.Treasures. D.Represents.

    2Sir James Allen built the“John Allen window”to   .

    A.celebrate the end of World War I

    B.honor the troops in the Gallipoli campaign

    C.remember his son's sacrifice to the country

    D.show the family's close ties with the church

    3What might be the main theme of the pictures on the window?

    A.Freedom and equality.

    B.Peace and war.

    C.Human and nature.

    D.Marriage and family.

    4What might be the best title for the text?

    A.A Brave Soldier

    B.Window on a Life

    C.Cruelty of the War

    D.A Grand Church

三、完形填空 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 25、After moving to a new neighborhood my dad lost his job. His ________ didn’t have enough work to keep him. Although he looked for work every day, there wasn’t any that was ________. Dad felt disappointed.

    Soon after this, Mom ________ to give us peanut butter for supper instead of chicken. We were ________. My younger sister Donna asked her why. She said Dad was out of work so she couldn’t buy many groceries. We had to get used to the situation. Mom seemed angry with us for asking her about it, so I decided not to ________ her again.

    As Christmas was near, Donna and I were excited about having a(n)________, but our home wasn’t as ________ as usual. There weren’t smiles or chocolate any more. No more bread with rich jelly(果酱). Mom couldn’t afford extra treats.

    Two days before Christmas, Dad went on a ________ trip. He took our only ________, making it inconvenient for us. Mom had to ask a neighbor to drive her to go shopping, so the rest of the time we were ________ at home. It was very ________, and we wore sweaters even in the house. With so much time inside, Donna and I often quarreled. Mom tried to ignore us, but much often she wasn’t patient. I believed Christmas would be ________. We had no tree, no decorations.

    On Christmas Eve, Dad returned with ________ he had hoped to hunt.No money for food. No friends to enjoy. That evening,________, the most amazing thing happened. As it was snowing outside, a hard knock on our front door ________ us. Before Dad opened it, we ________ music. Opening the door, we saw several ________ singing outside. They ________ me greatly. Mom quickly invited them ________. They bought Christmas food and even gave us some money. Mom cried. We thought everyone had ________ us, but our neighbors still loved us.

    【1】

    A.driver

    B.friend

    C.boss

    D.owner

    【2】

    A.beautiful

    B.expensive

    C.comfortable

    D.suitable

    【3】

    A.promised

    B.learned

    C.started

    D.refused

    【4】

    A.glad

    B.nervous

    C.surprised

    D.excited

    【5】

    A.question

    B.meet

    C.help

    D.punish

    【6】

    A.game

    B.vacation

    C.award

    D.appointment

    【7】

    A.large

    B.poor

    C.busy

    D.pleasant

    【8】

    A.hunting

    B.business

    C.hiking

    D.cycling

    【9】

    A.umbrella

    B.car

    C.table

    D.bike

    【10】

    A.examined

    B.taught

    C.visited

    D.left

    【11】

    A.quiet

    B.cold

    C.cloudy

    D.noisy

    【12】

    A.disappointing

    B.cheerful

    C.necessary

    D.practical

    【13】

    A.something

    B.everything

    C.anything

    D.nothing

    【14】

    A.instead

    B.otherwise

    C.however

    D.therefore

    【15】

    A.interested

    B.amused

    C.shocked

    D.annoyed

    【16】

    A.learned

    B.heard

    C.enjoyed

    D.played

    【17】

    A.neighbors

    B.relatives

    C.women

    D.workers

    【18】

    A.moved

    B.encouraged

    C.frightened

    D.bothered

    【19】

    A.downstairs

    B.outside

    C.inside

    D.upstairs

    【20】

    A.left

    B.forgotten

    C.cheated

    D.accepted

四、书面表达 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 26、假定你是李华,你班计划今年暑假去山区体验当地的生活,将住在当地家庭,并给当地孩子教授英语。Mike是你的英国留学生朋友,请就此事给他写封邮件,内容包括:

    1.告知你们的活动计划;

    2.邀请对方参加这次活动。

    注意:1.词数100左右;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。

    ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

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得分 130
题数 26

类型 中考模拟
第Ⅰ卷 客观题
一、单项选择
二、阅读理解
三、完形填空
四、书面表达
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