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甘肃省嘉峪关市2026年中考模拟(3)英语试卷(附答案)

考试时间: 90分钟 满分: 130
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第Ⅰ卷 客观题
第Ⅰ卷的注释
一、单项选择 (共20题,共 100分)
  • 1、Even in some developed countries, disabled people are ______ to be denied health care than other people.

    A.three times as likely B.as likely three times

    C.three times more likely D.more likely three times

  • 2、— Do you think the only way to truly know a person is to argue with him?

    — I can't agree more. When the argument is _______ it reveals their character.

    A.in full swing B.in the air C.under the nose D.under the counter

  • 3、What do you think to make himself

    A.Tom will say; believe B.will Tom say; believe

    C.Tom will say; believed D.will Tom say; believed

  • 4、Our teacher ________ to Beijing three times.

    A.went

    B.had done

    C.has gone

    D.has been

  • 5、She was supposed ______ at home at the moment, but her mother found her in the park.

    A. to be reading B. read  C. reading  D. to have read

  • 6、The lady said that she would buy a gift for her daughter with the ______.

    A.remaining 20 dollars

    B.20 dollars to remain

    C.remained 20 dollars

    D.20 dollars remained

  • 7、I made a promise to myself _______ this yearmy final year in high schoolwould be different

    A. whether   B. what

    C. how   D. that

     

  • 8、However hard I tried, I couldn’t ______ my meaning to the people around me.

    A.let out B.give away C.get across D.put on

  • 9、--- How messy it is! Kevin, can I come in?

    --- Oh, I'm so sorry. The house____.

    A. is being cleaned   B. has been cleaned

    C. is cleaning   D. was cleaned

     

  • 10、--- Hello, I ________ to ask if I can book a flight ticket to London tomorrow?

    --- Sorry, we’ve already sold out.

    A.phone

    B.will phone

    C.am phoning

    D.have phoned

  • 11、The new robot is going to ______ by Larry’s company in two weeks.

    A.test

    B.testing

    C.be tested

    D.have tested

  • 12、We then moved to Chicago in 1995, ________ we lived for six years.

    A. when B. where   C. that D. Which

     

  • 13、Some people fear that air pollution may _______changes in the weather around the world.

    A.bring in B.bring up C.bring about D.bring out

  • 14、 How do you find the book written by Mo Yan?

    —_______.

    A. In the library   B. Quite interesting

    C. From a friend D. By surfing

     

  • 15、Word came _________the first patient who had been infected with A(H1N1) flu was cured.

    A. that   B. when C. which D. Whether

     

  • 16、Don't phone me between 10:00 and 11:30 tomorrow morning. I a meeting then.

    A. had B. have

    C. was having   D. will be having

     

  • 17、______we'll go swimming tomorrow depends on the weather.

    A.If

    B.Whether

    C.That

    D.Where

  • 18、Imagination grows by exercise and, ____ common sense, is more powerful in adulthood than in childhood.

    A.as to B.according to C.due to D.contrary to

  • 19、When I walked down the street, I   Mr. David, who I hadn't seen for years.

    A.came across B.laughed at C.depended on D.got through

  • 20、--- I hate talking with that guy. Look, he is coming. What should I do?

    --- Don’t speak unless ________.

    A.speaking

    B.spoken to

    C.spoken

    D.speaking to

二、阅读理解 (共4题,共 20分)
  • 21、Children who spend more time outdoors may have a lower risk of becoming nearsighted, new research suggests.

    In the study, researchers looked at about 1,900 schoolchildren. The scientists found that the kids who had been instructed to spend more time outdoors over three years were 23 percent less likely to develop nearsightedness during this time than those who had not been instructed to spend more time outdoors. Moreover, among the kids who did become nearsighted during the study, the degree to which their eyesight worsened was slightly smaller among those who spent more time outdoors.

    The researchers selected six schools and required the children, whose average age was 7 at the start of the study, to attend one additional 60-minute class of outdoor activities during each school day for three years. The parents of these children were also encouraged to engage their children in outdoor activities after school, especially during weekends and holidays. The other half of the children, from another six schools, continued their usual activity patterns. After three years, 30.4 percent of the kids in the intervention(干预) group had become nearsighted, compared with 38.5 percent of the kids in the other group.

    It is not clear exactly why spending more time outside would benefit children’s eyesight, the researchers said. However, some research has suggested that the higher levels of light intensity found outdoors may increase the release of the chemical dopamine(多巴胺) of the eye. In turn, dopamine is known to restrain(抑制) the type of growth in the eye that is associated with nearsightedness.

    Based on the new results, the researchers recommend that children spend more time outdoors because of the potential benefits to their eyesight. However, it’s important to protect kids’ skin and eyes from UV light, which can be damaging.

    1What did the children in the intervention group do during each school day?

    A. Attend an extra class of outdoor activities.

    B. Continue to do their usual activities.

    C. Spend one hour in doing eye exercises.

    D. Participate in outdoor activities with parents.

    2What can be inferred about the chemical dopamine?

    A. It can contribute to poor sight.

    B. It can damage people’s brain.

    C. It is beneficial to eyesight.

    D. It means low levels of light intensity.

    3What may be discussed in the following paragraph?

    A. How to design outdoor activities for kids.

    B. How to prevent kids becoming nearsighted.

    C. How to protect kids’ skin and eyes from UV light.

    D. How to encourage kids to join in outdoor activities.

    4Which can serve as the best title for the passage?

    A. The More Time Outdoors, the Better

    B. Kids May See Better if They Play Outside

    C. It’s Time to Engage Kids in Outdoor Activities

    D. Researchers Found a Cure for Nearsightedness

     

  • 22、No one can believe that the over 6, 300­kilometer Great Wall might disappear some day. Believe it or not, the Great Wall is being destroyed by people. Less than 20 percent of the Great Wall built in the Ming Dynasty, is still perfect, but about 80 percent is in danger. The Great Wall can be called “great” mostly because of its amazing length. But we should realize that the length was made up of one brick at a time. If we do nothing to save the Great Wall, it will become a series of separate wasteland rather than a historic site.

    The Great Wall is actually a series of walls built and rebuilt by different dynasties over the past 2, 000 years. It began in the rule of China’s first emperor, Qin Shihuang of the Qin Dynasty (221BC—206BC), and lasted into the Ming Dynasty. The parts built before the Ming Dynasty have nearly disappeared. People are familiar with sections such as Badaling in Beijing and Jiayuguan Pass in Gansu, because they have been open to tourists for many years. But those sections far away from the public eyes have been almost forgotten.

    Few local people knew the 3-­meter­high walls made of earth and stones beside them are parts of the Great Wall. The lack of knowledge is considered as one of the main reasons behind human.

    The bricks on the Great Wall are carried off by countryside people to build their houses, sheep corrals and pigsties. Some were taken away to build roads. Bricks carved with people’s names are put away as remembrances. The rubbish is spread over the battlements. The brick can be sold 15 yuan per tractor load. Those who destroyed and are destroying the Wall know its name, but are not clear about its cultural meaning. It will take a long time to let them know this. The local farmers not only carried off the body of the Wall but also dug out the entire base.

    It is necessary to protect the Great Wall. First of all, the officials should be aware of the importance of the Great Wall. Young Chinese should know more about the nation’s great civilization and learn to love it.

    【1】Why does the writer say the Great Wall might disappear?

    A.It is useless from now on.

    B.It is too old to be used again.

    C.It will be replaced by a new one.

    D.Some parts of it are being destroyed.

    【2】The underlined part “those sections far away from the public eyes” (in Para. 2) refers to the parts of the Great Wall ________.

    A.nobody can watch

    B.that are too far to be seen

    C.that are too difficult to find

    D.that are not well­-known to the public

    【3】What’s the main reason of the Great Wall being destroyed?

    A.The local people sell the bricks for a living.

    B.The local people are short of culture knowledge.

    C.The local people think that the Great Wall is not important.

    D.The local people need bricks and stones to build houses.

    【4】Which of the following may be the best title for this passage?

    A.How to Protect the Great Wall

    B.How the Great Wall Came into Being

    C.The Great Wall Being Rebuilt

    D.The Great Wall Being in Danger

  • 23、Nadine McKenzie, a 35-year-old wheelchair dancer in South Africa, has experienced great difficulty since he took up dancing as a hobby. He said that access is the biggest barrier for entering the performing arts. “There are not many companies or training programs for persons with disabilities, especially in the dance field,” McKenzie said. “I’ve had quite a few experiences where you’d be in a class with different people and some trainers would not know what to do with us, and so for those reasons, they don’t open these spaces to different artists.”

    Beyond lack of access, McKenzie, who’s been dancing for 15 years, said inclusion(认同) is another barrier for people with disabilities. “There are very few people especially in South Africa that actually have projects where they involve dancers with disabilities,” he added. “It's something that’s still very difficult, but it’s slowly starting to change.”

    Seeing a gap in the industry, McKenzie founded Unmute with his friends in 2013, a dance company in Cape Town that enlists young South Africans with disabilities to get involved in the arts. “It's been extremely rewarding in the sense that we’ve been able to create more platforms for artists to train and perform, and also expose more young people,” he said. McKenzie believes Unmute is helping break down some of these barriers through awareness campaigns not just for people with disabilities to sign up, but also for able-bodied people to learn how to work with them.

    Gerard Samuel, a professor at the University of Cape Town told CNN that though there has been some progress in both access and inclusion within dance, there is still much work to be done. “Barriers include mindsets of limitation and inability of disabled persons,” he said. All this still need to change. He believes that education, investment and more representation in the media would help encourage more accessibility and inclusion.

    【1】What can we learn from the first two paragraphs?

    A.Inclusion is the biggest barrier for dancers with disabilities.

    B.It's challenging for disabled people to get involved in dance.

    C.Nadine McKenzie began to dance when he was 15 years old.

    D.Most projects in South Africa involve dancers with disabilities.

    【2】Which word can best describe McKenzie?

    A.Cold-hearted

    B.Humorous

    C.Stubborn

    D.Caring

    【3】What can we infer from the passage?

    A.Unmute benefited both people with disabilities and able-bodied ones.

    B.McKenzie founded a dance company all by himself.

    C.Little progress in both access and inclusion has been made.

    D.Unmute only created platforms for artists to train and perform.

    【4】According to Gerard Samuel, ______can help encourage accessibility and inclusion.

    A.education and investment

    B.mindsets of limitation

    C.less representation in the media

    D.inability of disabled persons.

  • 24、   Last week's contest: NASA has issued a public call to the nation's community of makers, and citizen scientists to help develop a zero-gravity toilet.

    What catchy and family-friendly name should NASA give the resulting safe for apace toilet?

    THE WINNER: Zero GravatoryTim Mistele, Coral Gables, Fla.

    SECOND PLACE: Emission Cotroller. Bill Doughty, Honolulu.

    THIRD PLACE: The Millennium Foulcan, Jeff Gaines, Fort CollinsColo.

    This week’s question: A British pub has come up with a novel way of practicing social distancing- an electric fence between bar men and regular customers. "The fence isn't usually live," said the owner of the Star Inn, “but it can be turned on." If you were to rename this pub to reflect its electrifying distancing technology, what would you call it?

    HOW TO ENTER: Submissions should be emailed to contest @theweek. com. Please include your name, address, and daytime telephone number for confirmation; this week, type "Shocking pub" in the subject line. Entries are due by noon, Eastern Time, Tuesday, July 28. Winners will appear on the Puzzle Page next issue and at theweek. com/puzzles on Friday, July 31. In the case of identical or similar entries. the first one received gets credit. The winner gets a one- year subscription to The Week.

    1Which name is likely to be accepted by NASA?

    A.Zero Gravatory. B.Emission Controller.

    C.Honolulu. D.Fort Collins.

    2What's this week 's question?

    A.To practice social distancing. B.To think of an electric fence.

    C.To give the Star Inn a new name. D.To put an electrifying technology into use.

    3When is the deadline for submitting your entries?

    A.The end of this week. B.Before noon on July 28.

    C.Next Tuesday. D.Friday, July 31.

三、完形填空 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 25、   King Evan was so conscious about keeping his people happy and considered them as his own family. He took great care to _______ his people’s needs and they lived happily.

    However, King Evan used to hear his court(宫廷)men say that people in his kingdom always _______ him for various reasons. One day, he secretly took a trip around his land to find out what made his countrymen feel _______. However, he could not see any unhappy people and this gave him great _______.

    He decided to _______ a huge boulder(巨石)in the middle of the road to test the people who passed by. _______ his soldiers had placed a huge boulder in the road, they all hid in a nearby place to _______ what would happen next.

    The boulder almost covered half of the road and many wealthy people simply walked around the boulder.

    Nobody really seemed to care about the boulder _______ the movements of vehicles.

    The king’s court men also saw the boulder but did _______ to move it away. Instead, they bad-mouthed the ________ for not maintaining the road properly. These were the people whom the king ________ to be loyal! The king was shocked to ________ their words.

    A fruit seller walked along the road with his fruit. When he saw the huge boulder, he ________ and tried to move the stone. After some ________, the fruit seller removed the obstacle(障碍物)from the road ________.

    He saw a huge bag placed under the boulder. He picked up and was extremely ________. The bag had a note on it, saying, “Here is a ________ for you! The bag has 1000 gold coins inside and they are for the one who ________ this obstacle!”

    The fruit seller was so happy and he was also ________ by the king to a party where he was rewarded nicely. Every obstacle we face in our life is a(n) ________!

    1A. satisfy B. express C. record D. understand

    2A. remembered B. thanked C. blamed D. forgave

    3A. excited B. respected C. bored D. displeased

    4A. advice B. relief C. power D. pressure

    5A. fix B. hang C. hide D. place

    6A. Before B. Since C. After D. Unless

    7A. consider B. guess C. watch D. ask

    8A. disturbing B. controlling C. directing D. changing

    9A. something B. nothing C. everything D. anything

    10A. king B. soldiers C. official D. passers-by

    11A. knew B. proved C. announced D. believed

    12A. repeat B. hear C. write D. read

    13A. left B. smiled C. stopped D. returned

    14A. attempts B. tests C. research D. discussion

    15A. easily B. naturally C. hopefully D. successfully

    16A. nervous B. surprised C. angry D. frightened

    17A. task B. gift C. list D. joke

    18A. notices B. breaks C. removes D. covers

    19A. challenged B. forced C. sent D. invited

    20A. opportunity B. concern C. message D. possibility

四、书面表达 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 26、阅读下面短文,根据所给情节进行续写,使之构成一个完整的故事。

    There was once a king who often thought, “Nothing good can come to a nation whose people only complain and expect others to solve their problems.” One day, he had an idea.

    Early one morning, the king disguised himself and went to a local village. He placed a largest one in the middle of the main street with gold coins under the stone. Then he hid behind a huge maple tree and watched.

    The first person down the street was a milkman with his cart. He crashed into the stone, pilling the milk everywhere, “What fool put this stone here?” he shouted. He picked himself up and angrily went away.

    Then a group of women came along, each balancing a pot of water on her head. One woman tripped over the stone and her water pot went crashing to the ground. She picked herself up and limped away in tears. Neither she nor her friends thought about moving the stone away.

    The king watched all day as many people complained about the stone with nobody making an attempt to move it. The king was in despair. “does no one in this village feel any responsibility to keep their neighbours from harm?”

    Just then, the king saw a young girl coming along. She was the daughter of a local farmer. She had been working all day and was very tired. But when she saw the stone, she said to herself, “This stone is a danger to anyone who comes down the street after dark. I’ll move it out of the way.”

    After a great deal of effort, the girl pushed the stone with all her might. Imagine her surprise when she saw the gold coins where the stone had been! The king then stepped out from behind the tree.

    “Oh sir,” the girl said, “does this gold belong to you? If not, we surely must find the owner, for he will certainly miss it.

    The king said, “My dear, the gold is mine. I put it in the road and moved the stone over it. Now the gold is yours, because you are the only person who has learnt the lesson I wanted to teach my people.”

    注意:1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右;

    2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

    The girl went home with the gold.

    ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

    The gold was missing.

    ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

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得分 130
题数 26

类型 中考模拟
第Ⅰ卷 客观题
一、单项选择
二、阅读理解
三、完形填空
四、书面表达
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