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随时随地学习
随时随地学习
1、______ the project, they decided to stay there for another week.
A.Not completing B.Not completed
C.Not having completed D.Having not completed
2、Johnny, you ______ play with the knife; you _____ hurt yourself.
A. wont; cant B. mustn’t; may
C. shouldn’t; must D. cant; shouldn’t
3、--- Can I sit in the front row?
---Yes, you can take ________ seat you like.
A. whatever B. what
C. whichever D. which
4、There were over 20000 people____________ my blog.
A.read B.reading C.to read D.being read
5、Although a few have come and gone, the restaurant's regular customers have________ the same for nearly 40 years.
A．stayed
B．turned
C．grown
D．got
6、Jack is late again. It is _______ of him to keep others waiting.
A. typical B. normal C. ordinary D. common
7、Mr. Feintuch used a personal and expensive trial-and-error approach to ______ up with three products that seemed to work for him.
A．coming
B．come
C．came
D．have come
8、With your help, there is no doubt ______ our plan is meant for will work out successfully．
A．that what B．whether that
C．what that D．that whether
9、 Last month, part of Southeast Asia was struck by floods, from_____effects the people are still suffering.
A. that B. whose
C. those D. what
10、________opposed to inaccurately assuming what you’ve done, further tracking your progress to the end helps to avoid small mindless work.
A．It
B．what
C．As
D．That
11、I really enjoyed seeing all the ________ faces after all these years.
A．individual
B．familiar
C．comfortable
D．anxious
12、--- Do you know our town at all?
---No, this ________ the first time I ________ here.
A．was; has come
B．is; come
C．is; had come
D．is; have come
13、The man ______ is talking to my math teacher is my father.
A．who
B．which
C．what
14、 ______ strong and powerful China will certainly benefit ______ whole world.
A. A; a B. The; a
C. The; the D. A; the
15、 What’s your parents’ ____to this news?
--- Surprisingly calm.
A. opinion B. reaction C. action D. feeling
16、The "Chinese Dream" is _____ dream to improve people's well-being and _____ dream of harmony, peace and development.
A. the; a B. a; a C. a; the D. the; the
17、Because all the other classmates had known each other quite well, he found himself, the new comer of the class, ______ whenever there were some class activities.
A.stood out B.left out
C.picked out D.crossed out
18、They work well together — her steadiness acts as a(n) ____ to his clever but often impractical ideas.
A．award
B．belief
C．balance
D．contrary
19、________ goes without saying that it really does harm to the environment.
A．That
B．What
C．As
D．It
20、It was in the small house ___ was built with stones by his father ____ he spent his childhood.
A. which; that B. which; which
C. that; which D. where; that
21、Courage takes many forms and, consequently, can be difficult to define. But it would be impossible to describe Xia Boyu's heroic acts without using that word.
On May 14, 2018, he reached the world's highest summit from the south side in Nepal, at an age when most people are taking life easy. He blinked on the summit, wondering whether it really happened or if it was just a dream. He then realized that his years of effort had paid off, and he instantly called his wife with the news, bursting into tears.
That could be considered an achievement in itself, but this was his fifth attempt. About four decades, he lost his lower legs to frostbite trying to conquer the 8,848.86-meter-high peak on his first attempt. He is the first Chinese climber without legs to conquer the mountain. He reached the summit at the age of 69.
"When I finally made it to the peak, I was not as excited as I imagined. I was absolutely knackered, both cold and lacking oxygen, sitting in the snow. I was too tired to speak or move," Xia says with an lovely touch of modesty.
As well as the physical challenge of any attempt on the summit, there are also financial considerations. It costs about 500,000 yuan to climb Qomolangma. When he resolved to challenge the summit again in 2008, he sold his apartment in Beijing to cover the expenses.
He is grateful for the unconditional support from his wife and son, "My wife always understood my dream. All these years, I've devoted myself to my dream and had less time to deal with family affairs." Xia says.
His wife, Ma Yi, says in an interview: "His thought process is a simple one, and he has a preoccupation(执着)with climbing. He's doing his best to fulfill an ideal. How could I prevent him from doing it?"
【1】How did Xia Boyu feel as he finally reached the summit?
A．Shocked.
B．Relieved.
C．Curious.
D．Incredible.
【2】What does the underlined word "knackered" mean in paragraph 4?
A．Disappointed.
B．Exhausted.
C．Depressed.
D．Frightened.
【3】What does Xia owe his own success to?
A．His physical disabilities.
B．His financial conditions.
C．His family's support.
D．His climbing experience
【4】Which of the following is a suitable title for the text?
A．A Couple in Love
B．The Height of Courage
C．The Unconquerable Summit
D．An Adventure to Qomolangma
22、It was a winter morning, just a couple of weeks before Christmas 2005. While most people were warming up their cars, Trevor, my husband, had to get up early to ride his bike four kilometers away from home to work. On arrival, he parked his bike outside the back door as he usually does. After putting in 10 hours of labor, he returned to find his bike gone.
The bike, a black Kona 18 speed, was our only transport. Trevor used it to get to work, putting in 60-hour weeks to support his young family. And the bike was also used to get groceries（食品杂货）, saving us from having to walk long distances from where we live.
I was so sad that someone would steal our bike that I wrote to the newspaper and told them our story. Shortly after that, several people in our area offered to help. One wonderful stranger even bought a bike, then called my husband to pick it up. Once again my husband had a way to get to and from his job. It really is an honor that a complete stranger would go out of their way for someone they have never met before.
People say that a smile can be passed from one person to another, but acts of kindness from strangers are even more so. This experience has had a spreading effect in our lives because it strengthened our faith in humanity（人性）as a whole. And it has influenced（影响）us to be more mindful of ways we, too, can share with others. No matter how big or how small, an act of kindness shows that someone cares. And the results can be everlasting.
【1】Why was the bike so important to the couple?
A．The man’s job was bike racing.
B．It was their only possession.
C．It was a nice Kona 18 speed.
D．They used it for work and daily life.
【2】We can infer from the text that ____________.
A．the couple worked 60 hours a week.
B．people were busy before Christmas
C．the stranger brought over the bike
D．life was hard for the young family.
【3】How did people get to know the couple’s problem?
A．From radio broadcasts.
B．From a newspaper.
C．From TV news.
D．From a stranger.
23、Many social study books and articles have graphs to go with the text.A graph is a kind of picture that shows amounts or numbers at a glance.A graph can show the same information that is in the text，but it helps you “picture” the information and makes it easier to understand and quicker to read.A circle graph，also called a pie graph，is divided into “slices”. It shows how the parts fit into the whole.Here are some suggestions on how to read it.
Step 1: Read the title to find out what the graph is about. The circle graph below shows the population of Washington，D.C.
Step 2: Look at the slices. This graph has seven “slices”. Each shows one group of people.You can see how each part compares to the whole—how each group compares to the total population.
Step 3: Use the label (标签) to find out what is being compared. The labels on the graph name the groups of people who live in Washington，D.C. A line connects the corresponding(相应的)part of the graph.
Step 4: Read the introduction to the graph. The passage beside the graph may offer some more detailed information of the topic.
【1】Where is a graph most probably used according to the writer?
A．An invitation letter to a birthday party.
B．An introduction of the steps to plant trees.
C．A fairy tale of an old man moving the hill.
D．A study on different ways to spend holidays.
【2】Which group of people makes up more than half of the population of Washington，D.C.?
A．Caucasian.
B．Mixed races.
C．Latino.
D．African American.
【3】What does the writer suggest doing with the slices?
A．Joining the different slices.
B．Mixing the slices and information
C．Comparing the slices to the whole.
D．Matching the slices and numbers.
【4】The writer organizes this writing by ________.
A．giving an example
B．asking a question
C．listing reasons
D．telling a story
24、Many people all over the world enjoy an alcoholic drink, such as wine or beer, during dinner. Many people raise a glass of alcohol to celebrate a wedding or a birthday. And having drinks after work with friends and co-workers is called“happy hour”.
All these situations are considered “social drinking” because they happen at social events. But when does “social drinking” become problem drinking?
According to the World Health Organization alcohol abuse kills 3.3 million people each year. That is six percent of all deaths around the world. And in a new report on alcohol use around the world, the WHO says alcohol can create dependency, or addiction, in some people. The report also warns that alcohol use can increase the risk of developing more than 200 diseases,including some kinds of cancers. And, the WHO says alcohol abuse can put people at greater risk of infectious diseases, such as tuberculosis(肺结核), pneumonia and HIV.
WHO Mental Health and Substance Abuse Director Shekhar Saxena says the organization is concerned about drinking among young people between the ages 15 and 19. And it is most concerned about “binge-drinking,” or an extended period of heavy drinking.
The report concludes that worldwide 16 percent of drinkers over the age of 15 engage in binge-drinking, which is much more harmful than other kind of drinking and causes the most harm in terms of accidents, self-harm and harm to others. High income countries have the highest alcohol consumption and also the highest prevalence(盛行) of binge-drinking.
The report also found that the highest rates of alcohol-linked deaths are in Europe, followed by the West Pacific and then the Americans. The report also finds Europe is the area with the highest alcohol use. Central and Eastern Europe are especially high.
The World Health Organization suggests ways countries can protect people from alcohol abuse. These include increasing taxes on alcohol sales,raising the drinking age limit, and controlling the marketing of alcoholic beverages.
【1】What can be inferred from paragraph 1?
A．Alcohol abuse will cause many health problems.
B．“Social drinking” has become a serious issue.
C．It is urgent to protect people from alcohol use.
D．Alcohol drinking is popular at social events.
【2】According to WHO, alcohol abuse can possibly cause the following problems except ________.
A．addiction
B．death
C．depression
D．cancer
【3】What is the main idea of the text?
A．Alcohol abuse is popular.
B．Alcohol drink can kill.
C．Alcohol drinking should be banned.
D．Alcohol abuse has ways to cure.
25、John, a famous musician, took his priceless violin and played it in the crowded subway station. The music was played wonderfully and_______. However, during the one-hour play, only six or seven people were truly _______the charming music. A three-year-old kid was so_______ by the music that he forgot everything around. John only got 52 dollars for his work that day.
However, now, in _______days, when John is about to hold a concert, one _______can be sold at more than 100 dollars and it is extremely _______ to buy a ticket even at such a high price. _______, later, many passers-by in the station that day felt deeply_______for not recognizing the famous musician and missing such a valuable but_______ music feast (盛宴).
I have a very busy friend who had totally________after knowing that his wife came down with acute (急性的) illness. He cooked by himself for the family and took a ________ with his wife every day. Nevertheless (尽管如此), his wife still did not manage to conquer (战胜) the illness and ________ after three months. After that, he often________miserably that due to his past busy life, and he had ________a lot of beautiful time with his wife. But now, it is impossible to ________for it.
A doctor's son committed suicide (自杀) and left a letter which expressed his strong ________for staying more with his father. Not until then did the doctor ________ that the most precious thing is not career achievement, but the tight family ________ .
It is no use crying ________ spilt milk. The reason why we would have missed those precious________is less than simple: we had thought that we could still own them tomorrow.
【1】
A．loudly
B．perfectly
C．strangely
D．positively
【2】
A．playing
B．testing
C．appreciating
D．recording
【3】
A．fascinated
B．beaten
C．bored
D．trapped
【4】
A．special
B．usual
C．common
D．normal
【5】
A．concert
B．violin
C．ticket
D．message
【6】
A．hard
B．simple
C．necessary
D．worthwhile
【7】
A．However
B．Meanwhile
C．Therefore
D．Otherwise
【8】
A．shameful
B．regretful
C．hopeful
D．helpful
【9】
A．cheap
B．rare
C．low
D．instant
【10】
A．lost
B．died
C．changed
D．cried
【11】
A．dip
B．rest
C．breath
D．walk
【12】
A．passed away
B．put away
C．gave away
D．broke away
【13】
A．shouted
B．sighed (叹气)
C．whispered
D．laughed
【14】
A．wasted
B．valued
C．missed
D．spared
【15】
A．make up
B．put up
C．stay up
D．hold up
【16】
A．effort
B．order
C．action
D．desire (愿望)
【17】
A．prove
B．advise
C．realize
D．agree
【18】
A．bonds (纽带)
B．possessions
C．spirits
D．harmony (和谐)
【19】
A．at
B．over
C．on
D．across
【20】
A．things
B．people
C．concerts
D．times
26、假定你是李华，你校将开展音乐选修课课程。即将来校学习的英国交换生 Peter 不知如何选择，请你给他写信提供建议，内容包括：
1. 选修课种类介绍。
2. 你的建议及理由。
参考词汇： 选修课：optional course 民乐 folk music
注意：
1. 写作词数应为 80 左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Peter,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
邮箱： 