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随时随地学习
随时随地学习
1、In the factory, there was a workshop_______windows were broken, so the workshop was so cold in the winter.
A.who B.which C.whose D.that
2、— Has Sam finished his homework today?
— I have no idea. He ________ it this morning.
A.did B.was doing C.has done D.had done
3、—Alice,have you accepted the job in that company?
—Oh,yes.It's quite near and the good pay makes their offer even more to me.
A. attached B. amazing
C. appealing D. associated
4、The truth is that the passers-by, rather than the driver, for the terrible accident.
A.is to blame B.is to be blamed
C. are to blame D.are to be blamed
5、At the press conference, the manager ________ the message that the company is trying to find possible solutions to the problem.
A. left B. conveyed
C. carried D. took
6、I’m glad to hear that you in English this term.
A. have made a progress B. have made progress
C. have made progresses D. made a rapid progress
7、According to the ministry, the emergence of these new professions _______ the rapid development of high-tech industries, which have opened up new job markets.
A. contribute to B. subscribe to
C. owe to D. refer to
8、On a ________ morning the little girl was found ________ at the corner of the street.
A.freezing, freezing B.freezing, frozen C.frozen, frozen D.frozen, freezing
9、Yesterday my father bought me a book. The book is worth ____________.
A. read B. to read
C. reading D. to be read
10、—The program Running Man in Zhejiang TV turned out __________ success. Have you seen it?
— It’s a pity I haven’t. But I have __________ rough idea of what it’s about．
A. a; the B. 不填; a C. a; a D. the; 不填
11、China marked its first Constitution Day on December 4, 2014 ______ making the Constitution part of Chinese people’s daily life.
A. in the hope of B. in the form of
C. in honor of D. in terms of
12、If metal is heated and then cooled very quickly, ,put in cold water, it will become very hard but will break easily.
A. if so B. to give an example
C. in other words D. in conclusion
13、Current teaching approaches are trying to engage students to ________ what they learn rather than forcing them to memorize dry facts.
A．prioritize
B．digest
C．ruin
D．assist
14、In the library’s warehouse, robots would manage stock and fetch books ______.
A.on board B.on watch C.on demand D.on occasion
15、The old church ________ the first century A.D. is well preserved.
A.dates back to B.dated back to
C.dating back to D.to date back to
16、As a neighbor of the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area, Guangxi is _____ the attraction of foreign investment to help build a high-quality economy.
A.prioritizing B.providing C.prohibiting D.purchasing
17、_____ he promised that he wouldn’t be late， he didn’t arrive until the end of the party
A. Since B. Although
C. Because D. Until
18、These days, teachers have been sparing no efforts to create they hope will be the best means to improve the efficiency of online teaching, some students don’t notice or care about, though.
A．that, which
B．what, which
C．which, what
D．what, that
19、The question came up at the meeting_____ we had enough money for our research.
A. that B. which C. whether D. that if
20、 One more week, _______ we will accomplish the task.
A．or
B．so that
C．and
D．if
21、“Birds” and “airports” are two words that, paired together，don’t normally paint the most harmonious picture. So it really raises some eyebrows when China announces plans to build an airport that is for birds.
Described as the world’s first-ever bird airport, the proposed Lingang Bird Sanctuary(保护区）in the northern coastal city of Tianjin is, of course,not an actual airport. Rather，it's a wetland preserve specifically designed to accommodate hundreds-even thousands-of daily takeoffs and landings by birds traveling along the East Asian-Australian Flyway. Over 50 species of migratory (迁徙的）water birds，some endangered, will stop and feed at the protected sanctuary before continuing their long journey along the flyway.
Located on a former landfill site，the 150-acre airport is also open to human travelers.(Half a million visitors are expected annually.) However，instead of duty-free shopping，the main attraction for non-egg-laying creatures at Tianjin’s newest airport will be a green-roofed education and research center, a series of raised “observation platforms” and a network of scenic walking and cycling paths totaling over 4 miles.
“The proposed Bird Airport will be a globally significant sanctuary for endangered migratory bird species, while providing new green lungs for the city of Tianjin.” Adrian McGregor of an Australian landscape architecture firm explained of the design. Frequently blanketed in smog so thick that it has shut down real airports, Tianjin is a city---China’s fourth most populous----that would certainly benefit from a new pair of healthy green lungs•
【1】The underlined phrase “non-egg-laying creatures” in Paragraph 3 refers to?
A．Visitors.
B．Designers.
C．Endangered water birds.
D．Planes.
【2】What do we know about the airport according to the passage?
A．People cannot watch birds up close here.
B．It is located on a 150-acre landfill site.
C．It functions as an actual airport and a wetland preserve.
D．It provides migratory birds with food and shelter.
【3】What can we infer from the last paragraph?
A．The airport will become a permanent home for birds.
B．Tianjin will win worldwide fame in the future.
C．Tianjin’s air quality will improve thanks to the airport.
D．Tianjin will be able to accommodate more people.
【4】What is this passage mainly about?
A．Airports shut down and open up.
B．China is to open the first Bird Airport.
C．Airports turn into green lungs.
D．Birds are no longer enemies to airports.
22、In 1826, a Frenchman named Niepce needed pictures for his business. But he was not a good artist. So he invented a very simple camera. He put it in a window of his house and took a picture of his garden. That was the first photo.
The next important date in the history of photography was 1837. That year, Daguerre, another Frenchman, took a picture of his reading room. He used a new kind of camera in a different way. Daguerre invented the Daguerreotype process, which started the history of human flat image. In his picture you could see everything very clearly, even the smallest thing. This kind of photo was called a Daguerreotype.
Soon, other people began to use Daguerre’s way. Travelers brought back wonderful photos from all around the world. People took pictures of famous buildings, cities and mountains.
In about 1840, photography was developed. Then photographers could take pictures of people and moving things, which was not simple. The photographers had to carry a lot of film and other machines. But this did not stop them, for example, some in the United States worked so hard. Mathew Brady was a famous American photographer. He took many pictures of great people. The pictures were unusual because they were very lifelike.
Photographers also became one kind of art by the end of the 19th century. Some photos were not just copies of the real world. They showed ideas and feelings, like other art forms.
【1】The first photo taken by Niepce was a picture of _______.
A. his business B. his house C. his garden D. his window
【2】The Daguerreotype was_________.
A. a Frenchman B. a kind of picture C. a kind of camera D. a photographer
【3】If a photographer wanted to take pictures of moving things in the year of 1840, he had to_____.
A. watch lots of films B. buy himself an expensive camera
C. stop in most cities D. take lots of film and other things
【4】Mathew Brady______________.
A. was very lifelike B. was famous for his unusual pictures
C. was quite strong D. took many pictures of moving people
【5】This passage mainly tells us__________.
A. how photography was developed B. how to show your feelings in pictures
C. how pictures spread around the world D. how to use different cameras
23、One million species (物种) in nature are at risk of dying out, more than ever before in human history, according to a UN report released in May. And humans should be responsible.
The Intergovernmental Platform on Biodiversity and Ecosystem Services (IPBES) based the assessment (评估) on some 15,000 sources considering the causes and results of environmental changes over the past 50 years.
The findings are clear and alarming. The researchers have found that about 25 percent of the world’s plants and animals are at risk of dying out. These include sea and land animals. Even the domesticated (驯养的) animals are at risk: Over 9 percent of the domesticated animal species used for food and agriculture might have been lost.
There are some big problems. This rapid decrease of the natural world endangers global food safety and quality of life. For example, about 4 billion people rely on natural medicines, produced by the disappearing species, for their health care. And losses of species of plants threaten up to $577 billion in crops each year.
The researchers found five drivers responsible for the unpleasant news. They think at the top of the list is the change of land and sea use. The change in ecosystems towards agriculture and other human developments has led to changes in the natural living space of species. It is followed by the direct overuse of creatures (harvesting crops, cutting down the trees, hunting and fishing) and climate change, including rising sea levels and increasing extreme-weather events, wildfires, floods and droughts. The final causes of species’ dying out are pollution, and the spread of non-native species that can displace or kill native plants and animals.
The researchers say it is time for humans to make a change. They think maybe a new global way to save food and refuse waste in our life could turn the tables. Whether that is possible is an open question.
【1】What is the main purpose of the first paragraph?
A．To introduce the topic of the text.
B．To introduce the schedule of the report.
C．To introduce humans’ sense of responsibility.
D．To introduce the history of human development.
【2】What does paragraph 3 mainly show?
A．The reliability of the findings.
B．The seriousness of species loss.
C．The species of animals worldwide.
D．The risky experiences of the researchers.
【3】What is the biggest threat to species’ survival according to the researchers?
A．Climate change.
B．Natural disasters.
C．Changes of their living space.
D．The direct overuse of creatures.
【4】What are the researchers in favor of?
A．Changing our living habits.
B．Spreading non-native species.
C．Limiting native plants and animals.
D．Stopping discussing the food problem.
24、The number of Japanese students in the Chinese mainland is more than those studying in the US, according to Japan's Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology, a Taiwan news outlet reported on Monday.
Japan saw the peak of studying abroad in 2010 when 124,000 sought academic careers overseas. About 61,000 Japanese studied in the US in 2010, about half the total studying abroad. But since then, the number has decreased. In 2015, the number was down to only just over 20,000, about 20 percent of Japanese students being educated overseas.
The number of Japanese going to the Chinese mainland to study has been rising since 2009 and now surpasses the US.
An official spokesman said, "Choices are various for studying abroad nowadays, not just limited to the US. Many Japanese universities have an increasing number of exchange pro-grams with Chinese universities and Japanese companies now tend to prefer people with academic experience in Asia rather than the.US or Europe as previously. Tuition fees (学费）are another reason. Annual fees in US universities are almost twice those charged by Chinese
universities.”
Some Japanese experts say the decline indicates young Japanese are satisfied with the domestic situation rather than preparing for challenges outside.
【1】How many Japanese students studied abroad in 2015?
A. About 61,000. B. About 100,000.
C. About 124,000. D. About 200,000.
【2】What does the fourth paragraph mainly talk about?
A. The tuition fees about studying in the US.
B. The choices for Japanese students to study abroad.
C. The reason why Japanese students go to study in China.
D. The problems that Japanese students have when studying in China.
【3】The underlined word “domestic” in the last paragraph is closest in meaning to “ ”.
A. native B. previous
C. complex D. simple
25、The grandmother from Shanghai has become a minor celebrity in recent months as her newfound and unlikely love for working out made national headlines.
According to Chen Jifang’s trainer, who helped to manage the Douyin account, she ________ more than 400, 000 followers within just a few months.
“The main group that I wanted to ________ was people at ages of 30 to 50,” says Chen. “I think they will be ________ to work out in the gym after seeing that a granny like me can. The ________ I want to convey (传达) is that it is never too late to pursue good ________.”
For Chen, her passion for ________ was born out of a need instead of a ________ to become famous. According to Chen, her health had been poor since she was a child. After becoming a gym goer in December 2018, Chen lost 14 kilos (30 pounds) in three months and many of her physical conditions are ________
Chen, who has a grandson aged 14, recalled the ________ looks she got the first time she walked through the gym door.
“They found it very ________ . They don’t usually see people at such an old age who ________ their health so much,” she says.
“If your muscles are ________ and powerful, they will protect your bones if you fall. The elderly are most afraid of ________ ,” she said.
“In fact, I also fell once and fell ________ hurting my forehead, hips, knees and toes. They ________ an old lady with white hair lying on the ________ and passersby started ________ an ambulance. I said ‘Don’t.’ and I got up. I said, ‘I have been exercising, so I’m ________ ’. Then I left.”
She ________ , “At our age, it is not how much money you have, who you are, or how good your children are that matters. You just want a ________ record as short as possible.”
【1】
A．admired
B．attracted
C．hired
D．scared
【2】
A．tell
B．owe
C．encourage
D．amuse
【3】
A．motivated
B．reported
C．anticipated
D．allowed
【4】
A．impression
B．message
C．secret
D．news
【5】
A．work
B．luck
C．education
D．health
【6】
A．exercise
B．media
C．life
D．attention
【7】
A．judgement
B．restriction
C．desire
D．task
【8】
A．following
B．increasing
C．delaying
D．improving
【9】
A．astonished
B．excited
C．frightened
D．annoyed
【10】
A．natural
B．strange
C．vital
D．unbearable
【11】
A．break from
B．depend on
C．suffer from
D．care about
【12】
A．suitable
B．weak
C．strong
D．hard
【13】
A．bleeding
B．falling
C．arguing
D．walking
【14】
A．hurriedly
B．gently
C．regularly
D．terribly
【15】
A．saw
B．left
C．heard
D．prevented
【16】
A．knee
B．bed
C．ground
D．ambulance
【17】
A．driving
B．calling
C．catching
D．missing
【18】
A．desperate
B．happy
C．sad
D．fine
【19】
A．replied
B．announced
C．added
D．interrupted
【20】
A．medical
B．sport
C．grade
D．travel
26、阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
We sat on the bus waiting while other passengers piled on. A blond-haired girl, about fifteen years old, took the seat in front of us. The bus driver followed behind her. He demanded her fare (车费).
“You should pay $40, young lady,” the driver said.
“I paid already. Yesterday, online.” the girl said.
“No, no record of it,” the bus driver pointed to the paper in his hand and waved it in her face. “See? No pay. You pay, or you must get off,” the bus driver pointed to the exit door.
“But I don’t have money. And I paid already,” the girl insisted.
The bus driver picked up his mobile phone and made a call to find out if there had been an error with the paperwork. And a few minutes later, he cut the call and said to the girl. “You haven’t paid. You must pay now.”
“But please, I don’t have any money on me now. I must get to Los Angeles today. Please…” the girl begged. Tears streamed down her face.
John and I had boarded the bus heading to Los Angeles. I was excited about experiencing Los Angeles. But while I was sitting there comfortably in my seat, thinking about my next adventure, this girl was in tears, with a man standing in front of her to demand money.
I wasn’t sure what I should do. Was she telling the truth? It wouldn’t be the first time that someone had asked for money by telling a sad story that turned out untrue. Was she really short of money? Maybe the bus driver would show some sympathy and allow her to sort the payment out later?
But no, the bus driver continued to demand that she pay $40 or get off the bus. The girl insisted that she didn’t have money for the fare and had no one she could contact for help. It seemed that the driver would throw her off the bus.
注意：1. 续写词数应为150个左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Suddenly, an old woman with grey hair walked up from the back of the bus.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I was touched by the kind act done by the old woman who looked in need herself.
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