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陕西省咸阳市2026年中考模拟(二)英语试卷(附答案)

考试时间: 90分钟 满分: 130
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第Ⅰ卷 客观题
第Ⅰ卷的注释
一、单项选择 (共20题,共 100分)
  • 1、The movie is not quite as good as the play ____ was adapted from.

    A.that B.which C.it D.what

  • 2、—Is this school ________ our foreign friends visited the modern lab the other day?

    —Yes, it is.

    A.that

    B.the one that

    C.in which

    D.the one where

  • 3、---I’m going to Beijing next week. Do you have anything ______to your son?

    ---No,thanks.

    A. taken   B. to take

    C. to be taken   D. take

     

  • 4、With so many eyes __________ on me, I felt so nervous that I couldn’t say a word.

    A.fix

    B.fixing

    C.to fix

    D.fixed

  • 5、This annual movement is called migration. They migrate to seek a partner.

    A.每年的;搬家;寻找

    B.每天的;搬家;发现

    C.每年的;迁徙;寻找

    D.每天的;迁徙;发现

  • 6、After a month their food supplies________ and they were faced with starvation.

    A.gave off

    B.gave away

    C.gave out

    D.gave way to

  • 7、Robert appeared on the stage. She took a deep breath and began to speak.

    Now she was Portia, a strong-willed  ____in Shakespeare’s The Merchant of Venice.

    A.member B.actress C.player D.character

  • 8、He said he was very sorry because it was _______ his power to make the final decision. _______, I had to turn to others for help.

    A. beyond; In that case   B. beyond; In no case

    C. over; In any case   D. over; In his case

     

  • 9、The days are gone physical strength was all you needed to make a living.

    A.that

    B.when

    C.where

    D.which

  • 10、 Who are you waiting for here?

    The postman ______.

    A. send me the parcel   B. will send me the parcel

    C. sending me the parcel   D. has sent me the parcel

     

  • 11、The rich businessman _____ a school in the town where he was born and named it after his first teacher.

    A. attended   B. discovered

    C. represented   D. founded

  • 12、Readers are required to observe the rules of the library and mind their manners.

    A.观察

    B.评论

    C.庆祝

    D.遵守

  • 13、I always     my pens with my classmates because I always made mistakes with my own.

    A. took place of   B. exchanged

    C. replaced   D. made use of

  • 14、The question came up at the meeting_____ we had enough money for our research.

    A. that B. which C. whether D. that if

  • 15、On the last day of our week-long stay,we ________ to attend a private concert on a beautiful farm.

    A.were inviting

    B.have invited

    C.were invited

    D.have been inviting

  • 16、It is very ________ that she will ring me tonight.

    A. likely   B. possibly   C. probably     D. perhaps

     

  • 17、 Could you please have my car ready today?

    Sure. The damage is not that serious, so it ______ be ready by 5:00 p.m.

    A. should   B. could

    C. might   D. need

     

  • 18、Pick yourself up. Courage is doing _______ you are afraid to do.

    A.whether B.which C.how D.what

  • 19、When he heard the ____ news that an earthquake occurred in Sichuan, a ____ look came into his face.

    A.frightened; frightened B.frightened; frightening

    C.frightening; frightening D.frightening; frightened

  • 20、The boys,________had played the whole day long, were tired

    A. all of what   B. all of which

    C. all of them   D. all of whom

     

二、阅读理解 (共4题,共 20分)
  • 21、   Recently according to a new research, humans have had a link to starches (含淀粉的食物) for up to 120,000 years — that’s more than 100,000 years longer than we’ve been able to plant them in the soil during the time of the ice Age’s drawing to an end. The research is part of an ongoing study into the history of Middle Stone Age communities.

    An international team of scientists identified evidence of prehistoric starch consumption in the Klasies River Cave, in present-day South Africa. Analyzing small, ashy, undisturbed hearths(壁炉) inside the cave, the researchers found “pieces of burned starches” ranging from around 120,000 to 65,000 years old. It made them the oldest known examples of starches eaten by humans.

    The findings do not come as a complete surprise — but rather as welcome confirmation of older theories that lacked the related evidence. The lead author Cynthia Larbey said that there had previously only been genetic biological evidence to suggest that humans had been eating starch for this long. This new evidence, however, takes us directly to the dinner table, and supports the previous assumption that humans’ digestion genes gradually evolved in order to fit into an increased digestion of starch.

    Co-author Sarah Wurz said, “The starch remains show that these early humans living in the Klasies River Cave could battle against their tough environment and find suitable foods and perhaps medicines. And as much as we all still desire the tubers (块茎), these cave communities were gilling starches such as potatoes on their foot-long hearths. They knew how to balance their diets as well as they could, with fats from local fish and other animals.”

    As early as the 1990s, some researchers started to study the hearths in the Klasies River Cave. Scientist Hilary Deacon first suggested that these hearths contained burned plants. At the time, the proper methods of examining the remains were not yet available. We now know human beings have always been searching for their desired things.

    1When did humans begin to farm starches?

    A.After the Ice Age. B.After the Middle Stone Age.

    C.About 20,000 years ago. D.About 100,000 years ago.

    2What was the previous assumption of starches?

    A.Starch diet promoted food culture. B.Starch diet shaped humans’ evolution.

    C.Starches had a variety of functions. D.Starches offered humans rich nutrition.

    3What can we learn about the early humans described by Sarah Wurz?

    A.They were smart and tough. B.They preferred plants to meat.

    C.They were generally very healthy. D.They got along with each other.

    4What’s the best title for the text?

    A.Great Civilization of South Africa B.The Evolution of Foods in History

    C.Starches--the Important Food of Today D.Big Findings--the Starches in Ancient Times

  • 22、Coral reefs (珊瑚礁) are full of varieties of sea life, including fish. Some fish are more attractive to humans than others, and their semblance could be influencing how we decide which species to protect.

    To understand the relationship between fish beauty standards and conservation needs, researchers showed 481 photographs of reef fishes to 13, 000 members of the public. With that data, they then trained a computer model to make following predictions for an additional 4, 400photographs of 2, 417 of the most common reef fish species. They next compared the aesthetic (美感) rating of each species with other characteristics, including evolutionary history, distinctiveness from other fish, “ecological originality”(which includes traits such as diet, habitat, body size and behaviors), conservation status and importance to fisheries.

    After processing the numbers, researchers found that the fish humans rated as the most beautiful — those with bright, colorful, round bodies — were also less ecologically and evolutionarily distinct. Prettier fish were also more likely to be listed as species of “least concern” on the International Union for Conservation of Nature(IUCN)Red List. On the contrary, the fish that humans found to be the least attractive were the most ecologically and evolutionarily distinct, and they were more likely to be listed as “threatened” on the IUCN Red List. Unattractive species also tended to be more important to commercial fisheries, which puts them at higher risk for overfishing.

    At a time when conservation funding and energy is limited, uglier fish are likely being overshadowed by more beautiful fish, which could have serious consequences for coral reef ecosystems. “The less attractive species have the highest ecological distinctiveness, and thus provide the highest diversity of ecological functions, ”they write in the paper. “We thus conclude that the raised extinction risk of the less attractive fish species might also have great effects on reef ecosystem functioning. To minimize the influence of aesthetic biases (偏见), scientists, conservation groups and policymakers may need to change how they communicate about wildlife. Raising awareness of the important roles that uglier fish play in reef ecosystems could help them obtain more support.”

    【1】The underlined word “semblance” in the first paragraph most probably means “ ”.

    A.living style

    B.growth speed

    C.size

    D.appearance

    【2】How did the researchers carry out their study?

    A.By analyzing aesthetic ratings of fish.

    B.By observing fish among coral reefs.

    C.By referring to previous similar studies.

    D.By conducting an online questionnaire.

    【3】What do the researchers suggest we do?

    A.Make laws to punish those who overfish.

    B.Build natural reserves worldwide for uglier fish.

    C.Go all out to have people’s aesthetic levels improved.

    D.Educate people on the ecological importance of uglier fish.

    【4】What’s the best title for the text?

    A.Ugly Fish Also Need Love

    B.Appearance Matters Most to Fish

    C.Ugly Fish Live Shorter Lives

    D.Coral Reefs Rely Heavily on Fish

  • 23、It must be something that many American companies hold a baby contest.Of course, babies are wonderful, and many parents would be the first to agree.Companies really bring in much money.

    Walgreens Baby contest

    If you play the new Baby Milestones Challenge Contest by BabyCenter & Walgreens, you could win $1,000 in Walgreens & Beauty.com Gift Cards and Certificates.You can play the instant winner if you get a $25 Walgreen’s gift card, but you also have to write down your email address and receive all their sales and other information for the contest.

    Kids and Babies

    Kids and Babies are accepting entries for May 2014 Free Photo Contest.Baby Photo Galley with theme albums and age group albums is moved to the new website Cute Baby Gallery.Check KidsandBibs.com for their Baby Photo Contest blog’s latest update.The grand prize is $25,000.The catch: Winners are decided by the visitors coming to the site and voting for their favorite babies, so you have to advertise their site for them.

    Parents.com

    Parents.com has a website only for their members, but if you are into baby photos, it is well worth surfing.You could receive offers on free samples, money-saving coupons (优惠券), and chances to win the latest contests.

    Avon

    Avon is another company that has a baby photo contest this spring.Avon is advertising their newest collection.It is Avon’s only collection for the photos of babies.Babies’ age: newborn to 2 years.Just go to TinyTillia.com and upload your recent baby’s photos.The first place baby will be featured in a Tiny Tillia Storybooks and win a $5,000 U.S.Savings Bond.Ten beautiful girls will win $300 worth of Tiny Tillia products.

    The tip is to run a search engine for all the latest contests going on and start entering them today.You could be lucky and win enough to put your baby through college! Have fun!

    【1】What is the basic condition for you to play the instant winner in Walgreens & Beauty.com?

    A.Getting a gift card.

    B.Getting a certificate.

    C.Winning 1,000 dollars.

    D.Receiving information for the contest

    【2】If you want your baby to win the 2014 Free Photo Contest, you will _______.

    A.have to spend $ 25,000

    B.take your baby to the gallery in May

    C.upload more photos of your baby

    D.have to help to advertise their site

    【3】What can we learn from this passage?

    A.Free Photo Contest will be held in March, 2014.

    B.Avon is a website that will hold a baby photo contest.

    C.Parents.com accepts the photos of all kinds of people’ babies.

    D.Parents can upload their one-year-old baby’s photos to TinyTillia.com.

    【4】In the last paragraph, the author advises parents to _________

    A.try their best to take good care of their baby

    B.enter the contests as soon as possible

    C.encourage their kids to go to college when they grow up

    D.find more tips for winning the contests

     

  • 24、Some of my earliest memories involve sitting with my dad in his study every night when he came home. Dad has a jade green comb. Every night, he would smile, hand me the comb and say: “Help Daddy clean it, OK?” At age five this task brought me such joy. I would excitedly turn the tap on, and then brush the comb with a used toothbrush as hard as I could. Satisfied with my job, I would proudly return it to Dad. He would smile at me, and place the comb on top of his wallet.

    About two years later, Dad left his job and started his own business. That was when things started to change. Dad’s business wasn’t doing so well, and our stable life started getting shaky. He didn’t come home as much as he used to. And when he did, it was always late and I’d already be in bed. I started to get mad. Why didn’t he listen to Mum and just stick to his old job? Over the years, I stopped spending my nights with him.

    Now 28, I’ve already got a job. Dad’s business has also started to be on track. Things are better. Yet the uncomfortable silence between us persisted.

    Two days before my birthday last year, Dad came home early. As I helped him carry his bags into his study, he said. “Hey, would you like to help me clean my comb? It’s been a while: since I last cleaned it.” I looked at him a while, then took the comb and headed to the sink.

    As I cleaned the comb, it hit me then: why, as a child, helping my dad clean his comb was such a joy. That routine meant my dad was home early to spend the evening with Mum and I. It meant he would watch TV with us or playa few videogames with me. It meant a happy and loving family.

    I pass the clean comb back to Dad. He looks at it and smiles. But this time, I notice something different. My dad has aged. He has wrinkles next to his eyes when he smiles, yet his smile is still heartwarming. The smile of a father who just wants a good life for his family.

    Dad carefully places his comb on top of his wallet. The same old jade green comb. I guess some things never change. And for that, I’m glad.

    【1】As a child, how did the author feel about cleaning the comb?

    A.She did it in a casual way.

    B.She took it seriously.

    C.She thought it burdensome.

    D.She understood the significance of it.

    【2】Why was the author unhappy with her father’s quitting his job?

    A.Her routine with her father changed.

    B.Her father grew indifferent to mum and her.

    C.Her father’s new business was not doing well.

    D.Her mother was disappointed with his decisions.

    【3】What’s the turning point of the author’s attitude?

    A.The boom of her father’s new business.

    B.The return of the former sweet happy nights

    C.The realization of her father’s unchanged love.

    D.The awareness of her father’s aging appearance.

三、完形填空 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 25、   For almost 30 years, John Chhan and his wife Stella, ran a doughnut shop in Seat Beach, California. The shop was so popular that it became a________ part of many customers' lives. But now the couple was facing a________ and their customers were________ the sweetness.

    Since Stella________ a brain disease last month. John had________ to spend as much time as he could with her in the hospital. With________ to pay for the hospital, the shop still had to run. But when learning about the Chhans' situation, customers________ to the doughnut shop,handing over their________ and their love. With doughnuts sold out, Chhan hurried to the hospital to keep his wife________.

    “It is heartbreaking to hear her________,” Steven O'Fallon,a________ customer, says.“She is always kind to every customer. For 30 years, we've been________ their doughnuts."

    To help the Chhans out, customers. ________ a crowdfunding website(众筹网站) to collect money. ________ , they didn't accept it. So customers decided to do what they've always done, just a little________ in the morning: head to the Chhans' shop, buy the doughnuts and spread the sweetness.

    A.special

    B.strange

    C.daily

    D.normal

    A.trouble

    B.chance

    C.fight

    D.puzzle

    A.receiving

    B.returning

    C.refusing

    D.recycling

    A.suffered

    B.studied

    C.reported

    D.tested

    A.agreed

    B.managed

    C.expected

    D.decided

    A.menus

    B.bills

    C.tickets

    D.goods

    A.led

    B.added

    C.turned

    D.rushed

    A.fruit

    B.cash

    C.advice

    D.bag

    A.company

    B.comfort

    C.touch

    D.support

    A.idea

    B.dream

    C.misfortune

    D.mistake

    A.regular

    B.rare

    C.new

    D.particular

    A.selling

    B.enjoying

    C.advertising

    D.producing

    A.picked up

    B.took up

    C.gave up

    D.set up

    A.Meanwhile

    B.Besides

    C.Therefore

    D.However

    A.harder

    B.sweeter

    C.earlier

    D.later.

四、书面表达 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 26、母亲节快到了,学校将组织一次英语演讲比赛,请根据以下要点以“Mother’s Day”为题写一篇英语演讲稿。

    要点:

    1. 母亲节:1)起源于:古希腊

    2)时间:在5月的第二个星期日

    3)目的:感谢她们的辛勤劳动;使母亲愉快地过节

    4)活动:母亲盛装打扮;孩子们赠送礼物;对母亲说:“我爱你!”

    5)母亲的反应:感到自豪、满足。

    2. 你对母亲节的看法.

    注意:1. 词数100-120左右,开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数

    2. 词汇:古希腊(ancient Greece)

    Good morning everybody! It's my honor to stand here and make a speech about “Mother’s Day”.

    _______________________________________________________________________________

    _______________________________________________________________________________

    _______________________________________________________________________________

    That's all. Thank you for your listening.

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题数 26

类型 中考模拟
第Ⅰ卷 客观题
一、单项选择
二、阅读理解
三、完形填空
四、书面表达
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