1、Some scientists don't deny the existence of aliens ,but further evidence is still needed to _____ it.
A. compromise B. confirm
C. commit D. concern
2、In my opinion, the view Jennifer the other day is well worth discussing at this meeting.
A.put forward B.put out
C.put on D.put off
3、Even before QE2 (Queen Elizabeth the Second), the Fed had $2.3 trillion worth of property on that list, two and a half times ________ owned before the financial crisis.
A. as it B. what it
C. what is D. as is
4、I was really anxious about you. You _______ home without a word next time.
A. mustn’t leave B. shouldn’t have left
C. couldn’t have left D. needn’t leave
5、It rained for two weeks, completely _______ our plan.
A.ruined B.ruin
C.to ruin D.ruining
6、In the future, care for the environment will become very important as earth’s natural resources ___________.
A.run out B.run over C.use up D.use out
7、His school work is becoming worse because of family problem.
A.disagreeing B.suffering C.hiding D.swapping
8、It is not until he returned to his hometown ______ the great changes that had happened.
A. did he find B. that he found
C. that did he find D. found he that
9、I need to call my friend David coat I took away by mistake yesterday.
A.whose B.of which C.that D.of whom
10、What a relief! We would be still waiting anxiously in the classroom _______to bring an umbrella with you.
A.should you forget B.had you forgotten
C.you should forget D.you had forgotten
11、Yesterday my aunt sent me an email _______she told me she would come to see me next week.
A. which B. where
C. that D. when
12、When he discovered that it was all ______ joke, he laughed so hard that he nearly fell to _____ ground.
A. a; 不填 B. the; 不填
C. a; the D. the; a
13、We have 20 plates in all,if this cracked(裂的) one doesn't ________.
A. count B. do
C. work D. hold
14、I want to buy ________ as a birthday gift for my sister.
A.some jewel
B.a piece of jewel
C.a jewellery
D.a piece of jewellery
15、No entertaining program had even taken me so far away from my surroundings ______ this verbal visit to Disneyland before its ticket price went up to 799.
A.that did
B.as to
C.as did
D.as if.
16、Eating too much fat can __________ heart disease I and cause high blood pressure.
A. attend to B. devote to
C. distribute to D. contribute to
17、Perhaps what is significant is the way ________ people have worked in harmony with nature to make terraces and grow rice.
A.on which
B.by which
C.in which
D.with which
18、I like the cartoon ______has a happy ending and makes me________ .
A.which; to laugh B.that; to laugh C.what; laugh D.that; laugh
19、In our class of the students girls.
A.third fifths; is B.third fifth; are C.three fifth; is D.three fifths; are
20、He ______in Sichuan for ten years before he_____here.
A.had lived; came
B.had been living; come
C.have lived; came
D.have been living; come
21、 A few years ago, a doctor gave a wrong prescription to a 9-year-old boy because he had accidentally clicked the next medicine listed in the drop-down menu. Unfortunately, the boy died.
Dr. Gidi Stein heard the story and felt forced to do something. “It was like killing someone with a spelling error. He just clicked on the wrong button,” Stein said. “One would have thought there’d be some kind of spell-checker to prevent these terrible things from happening. But apparently this is not the case.”
Several things were immediately obvious to the 54-year-old Stein, who had previously studied computer science. “If you look at this problem from a bird’s eye view, there were so many places down the line where this decision could have been stopped — from the physician to the pharmacy (药房) even to the mother. All of them had all the relevant information to have a judgment call that this was just the wrong drug for the wrong patient.” For Stein, it represented a systemic failure.
Stein compared this with credit cards. “If you use your credit card in the daily routine over time, a pattern of how we use our cards comes out: the grocery store, the gas station in our local town. If your credit card would appear tomorrow in Zimbabwe, it would be unusual. The credit card company would call you and say, ‘Hey, was that you?’”
But nothing like that existed in the field of prescription drugs. So Stein set up a company called MedAware. He came up with a machine learning outlier detection (异常检测值) system. In other words, he trained the computers to realize if a doctor accidentally prescribed the wrong medicine.
The system is already used in hospitals and doctor’s offices. To date, MedAware has used their technology to help nearly six million patients in the United States and Israel.
【1】What led to the boy’s death?
A.The doctor’s carelessness. B.The drawback of the computer.
C.The doctor’s poor medical skill. D.The incomplete health care system.
【2】What does Stein feel about this medical accident?
A.Angry. B.Frightened.
C.Embarrassed. D.Regretful.
【3】What can MedAware’s technology do?
A.Help doctor choose right medicine. B.Reminds patients to take medicine.
C.Introduce new drugs to doctors. D.Check the prescription.
【4】Where is this text most likely from?
A.A diary. B.A guidebook.
C.A magazine. D.A science fiction.
22、Scientists have calculated the total amount of plastic ever made: 8.3 billion tons. Looked at another way, that's as heavy as 25,000 Empire State Buildings or one billion elephants. And incredibly, almost all of it has been made in the last 65 years.
So what's the problem? Much plastic is in the form of packaging which is used just once and then thrown away. According to a major new study from the University of California, 9% of this is recycled, 12% is completely burnt and 79% goes to landfill. And because most plastic is not easily disposed of, once it's in the ground, it stays there.
It's a situation that has led the paper's lead author, ecologist Dr. Roland Geyer, to say that we are “rapidly heading towards ‘Planet Plastic’”. The team behind this report also estimate that eight million tons of plastic waste are escaping into the sea every year. This has caused concern that plastic is entering the food chain, through fish and other sea life which swallow the smaller fragments.
Of course, the reason why there's so much plastic around is that it's an amazingly useful material. It's durable and adaptable, and is used for everything from yoghurt pots to spaceships. But it's exactly this quality which makes it a problem. The only way to destroy plastic is to heat or burn it -although this has the side effect of harmful emissions.
So what's the alternative, other than using less plastic? Oceanographer Dr. Erik van Sebille from Utrecht University says we're facing a “tsunami” of plastic waste, and that the global waste industry needs to “get its act together”.
Professor Richard Thompson, a marine biologist from Plymouth University, says it's poor design that's at fault. He says that if products are currently designed “with recyclability in mind”, they could be recycled around 20 times over.
【1】Where does most plastic waste go?
A.It is completely burnt.
B.It ends up in landfill.
C.It is thrown away randomly.
D.It stays in the ground.
【2】How might plastic enter the food we eat?
A.By getting into the deep sea.
B.By being used as useful materials.
C.By getting into the food market directly.
D.By being eaten and absorbed by fish.
【3】Which of the following might Richard Thompson agree with?
A.Plastic waste has caused tsunami.
B.Plastics are currently recycled over 20 times.
C.The design of products should be environmentally friendly.
D.Global waste industry is to blame for the plastic waste problem.
【4】What can be a suitable title for the text?
A.Planet Plastic
B.Global Waste Industry
C.Recyclability of Plastics
D.Plastic Waste into the Sea
23、Some places in the world have strange laws. It’s important for you to know about them before going there.
Whoever likes to chew gum (口香糖) may have to leave Singapore. The government really wants to keep the city clean and will fine you for chewing gum.
Before you leave for the United Arab Emirates you’d better make sure you aren’t visiting during Ramadan (斋月). During that time you aren’t allowed to eat or drink in public. Tourists have been fined up to $275 for drinking in public.
Lovers spend so much time kissing each other goodbye at train stations that trains often start late. This law---no kissing your lover goodbye at train stations---is rather old, and isn’t in use today in France.
In Thailand it’s against the law to drive a car or motorcycle without a shirt on, no matter how hot it is. Punishments are different in different areas and can include warnings and tickets costing about $10. No joke ---the local police will stop you.
Studies in Denmark have shown that cars with their headlights on are more noticeable by other drivers than those with their headlights off. Drivers there are required to leave their headlights on even during the day, or they may face a fine up to $100.
Do you often buy things using coins? Don’t do it in Canada. The Currency Law of 1985 doesn’t allow using only coins to buy things. Even the use of the dollar-coin is limited (受限制的). The shop owner has the right to choose whether to take your coins or not.
Make sure you know about these laws before your next trip. Better safe than sorry.
【1】What is mainly talked about in the text?
A. How to make your trip around the world safe.
B. Some strange laws you should know about for your trip.
C. Interesting places you can go to around the world.
D. Why there are strange laws in the world.
【2】If you are driving a car in Thailand, __________.
A. the police will play a joke on you
B. the police will give you tickets costing about $10
C. you should wear your shirt even though it’s hot
D. you should always keep your headlights on
【3】What can we learn from the text?
A. You can turn your headlights off in daytime in Denmark.
B. Kissing goodbye at train stations isn’t allowed in France today.
C. Tourists in the United Arab Emirates shouldn’t eat in public.
D. The Singaporean government cares a lot about its environment.
24、How to Write a Letter to Parents
As a teacher, one of the most difficult parts of your job is working with parents. With proper communication, however, you can build bridges between the school and home. 【1】
If you do it properly, this is an excellent way to communicate when you cannot meet with parents face to face.
·Put positive communication in the letter, even if you are writing to discuss a problem.
【2】 Even if it is difficult, you must find this positive spin, because it will make the parents more open to what you have to discuss. The general rule is “start with the good, hit them with the bad, then end on a positive note”.
·【3】 Express your concern and desire to help. Do not place it completely on their shoulders, as they may resent(厌恶)this action. Show them through the letter that you want to work with them to find a solution.
·Ask for a response. You can ask them to write back, sign a part of the letter or give you a call. 【4】 Be caring, but make sure they got the communication. Remember, your goal is to work together to help their child succeed.
·Consider mailing the letter to the parent, rather than sending it home with the student. Some students will intentionally forget to give the letter to their parents, while others will accidentally or purposely lose the letter.【5】
A.Writing a letter to parents is one way to do this.
B.If you do not hear from them, you should call them
C.Share the problem with the parents.
D.Respect parents and never quarrel with them.
E.Whenever you meet with problems, you should keep cool.
F.Sending it in the mail makes it more certain that it will be received.
G.You can do this by pointing out a gain the child has made recently.
25、 One day, when I was a freshman in high school, I saw Kyle from my class walking home from school. He was______ with masses of books. I thought to myself, "Why would anyone bring home all his books on a Friday? Nerd!" I had quite a weekend planned, so I ______ my shoulders and went on.
As I was walking, a bunch of kids bumped into him purposely and ______ him. His glasses went flying. He looked up and I saw terrible ______ in his eyes. Out of sympathy I jogged over to him and as he ______ looking for his glasses,tears welled up.
Handing him his glasses, I said, "Those guys are jerks." He looked at me and said, "Hey, thanks!" There was a big smile on his face. It was one of those smiles that showed real ______. We talked all the way home,delighted.He even _______ my invitation to play football occasionally.
Over the next four years, Kyle and I became close friends. When we were seniors, he became the ______ in the class and was ______to give a speech at the graduation ceremony. I ______ him all the time about being a nerd with no malice.Kyle was valedictorian(荣誉致辞生) of our class, so he had to prepare the speech for graduation.
On graduation day,as he started his speech, he________his throat, and began. "Graduation is a time to thank those who helped you make it through those________years. Your parents, your teachers, your siblings, maybe a coach…, but mostly your friends. I am here to tell you that being a friend to someone is the best gift you can give him or here.
I just__________at my friend with disbelief as he told the story of the first day we met. Kyle had planned to kill himself over the weekend. He talked of how he had cleaned out his locker(寄存柜),________ ,his Mom wouldn't have to do it later and was carrying his stuff home. "________, I was saved. My friend saved me from doing the unspeakable." I heard the gasp go through the crowd as this boy told us all about his ________ moment. When his eyes__________mine, I was able to see tears shimmering in his smiling eyes.
I smiled back in tears. Kyle finished his speech and walked towards me. With no more words, he gave me a firm hug. Not until that moment did I realize what a big difference one small___________had made to my friend Kyle.
Not until that moment did I realize its depth. It___________me that never should we underestimate the power of our random act of kindness. With one small gesture, we can change a person's life. For better or for worse. No act of kindness, however small, will ever __________.
【1】A.struggling B.discriminating C.associating D.purchasing
【2】A.stoked B.shrugged C.spotted D.shared
【3】A.disrupted B.interrupted C.sneered D.tripped
【4】A.annoyance B.sorrow C.enthusiasm D.aspiration
【5】A.turned around B.wandered about C.crawled around D.stood rooted
【6】A.apology B.contentment C.determination D.appreciation
【7】A.approved B.discouraged C.opposed D.abolished
【8】A.most brilliant B.most gorgeous C.most fashionable D.most suspicious
【9】A.voted B.prized C.selected D.begged
【10】A.sniffed B.endured C.knew D.teased
【11】A.cleared B.hurt C.swept D.raised
【12】A.rewarding B.tough C.contradictory D.idyllic
【13】A.gazed B.scoffed C.glanced D.winked
【14】A.however B.though C.hence D.admittedly
【15】A.Fortunately B.Miraculously C.Apparently D.Promptly
【16】A.weakest B.maturest C.smallest D.truest
【17】A.promoted B.caught C.searched D.stung
【18】A.hesitation B.empathy C.gesture D.incident
【19】A.dawned on B.drew upon C.mattered with D.accounted for
【20】A.came along B.faded away C.fallen apart D.go wasted
26、假定你是李华。最近 China Daily 就“如何看待中国传统文化”面向社会征稿。请你用英语给编辑写一封信,谈谈你自己的想法。要点如下:
1) 表明自己的立场(传统文化应该得到保护和传承);
2) 给出你的理由;
3) 呼吁社会共同参与。 参考词汇:传承 inherit
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