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1、America was______was first called India by Columbus.
A．that
B．where
C．what
D．the place
2、A local radio station said that several eruptions _____ in the past twenty years.
A. had been taken place B. took place
C. have taken place D. had taken place
3、Walking home the other evening, I saw that reconstruction work _______ on the old market, causing divided opinions among the bystanders there.
A．was to be done
B．was being done
C．would be done
D．done
4、A(n) ______ idea is different from the one you have and can be used instead.
A. secure B. conservative
C. alternative D. Mild
5、I go to the sports club and _____ once a week.
A.work out B.point out C.turn out D.come out
6、—Have you found the building where the lecture will take place?
—Yes. But the campus ________ large and I nearly got lost just now.
A.was B.had been C.will be D.is
7、How could you ________ such a fantastic job when you have been out of work for months?
A．turn off
B．turn in
C．turn down
D．turn to
8、The disease is a huge blow for the farmers. Hundreds of them ______ their animals, livelihood and hopes destroyed and many others fear they _____ the same fate.
A. have seen; will suffer B. saw; suffered
C. had seen; was to suffer D. see; suffer
9、A graduate from Tsinghua University has chosen to work as an urban management officer, or chengguan, a highly _____ occupation, which make bad impressions on people.
A.ridiculous B.contemporary C.controversial D.conventional
10、Tom was very anxious for the coming exam and told me worriedly, “______, I suppose I’m frightened of failing.”
A. On the way B. In a way
C. In the way D. By the way
11、I am looking forward to ______ your answer as soon as possible.
A. receiving B. being received C. receive D. be received
12、Many of the things we now benefit from would not be around _______ Thomas Edison.
A. thanks to B. regardless of
C. aside from D. but for
13、Sometimes ______ English is quite different from ______ English in many ways.
A. speaking；writing
B. spoken；written
C. speaking；written
D. spoken；writing
14、 It is wise to put milk on a shelf close to the bottom because it is especially _______ to temperature changes
A. flexible B. sensitive
C. fundamental D. positive
15、----Go for a picnic this weekend, OK?
----___________. I love getting close to nature.
A.I’m afraid B. I couldn’t agree more
C. Have fun D. I can’t follow you
16、It ________ be the postman at the door. It's only six o'clock.
A. mustn't B. can't
C. won't D. needn't
17、The bank is said _____ last night.
A.that it has been robbed B.to be stolen
C.to have been robbed D.to have been stolen
18、The team are going to tour around the city to be cheered by their ______ supporters.
A．upset
B．enthusiastic
C．mighty
D．sufficient
19、The report a team of scientists based in China predicts that rapid advances are among the key forces.
A.consists of B.signed in C.counted on D.drew upon
20、How would you like if you were watching your favorite TV program and someone came into the room and just shut it off without asking you?
A. that B. one
C. him D. it
21、A new survey finds that more than eighty percent of Internet users in the United States search for health information online．The survey found that searching online is one of the leading ways that people look for a second opinion though doctors are still the main source of health information．
Forty-four percent of people are actually looking for doctors or other providers when they search for health information online．Another finding of the survey: Two-thirds of Internet users look online for information about a specific disease or medical condition．
The Internet has also become an important source of emotional support for people with health problems．Susannah Fox says one in five Internet users has gone online to find other people who have the same condition．It was more popular among people with more serious health issues—one in four people living with chronic diseases （慢性病）．And it was basically off the charts with people living with rare disease．They are so eager to find other people online who share their health concerns．
A disease is considered rare if it affects fewer than two hundred thousand people worldwide．The rise of social networking has made it easier for people with rare diseases to connect with each other and feel less alone．Social networking is also changing the way some doctors and patients communicate with each other．Dr．Jeff Livingston operates a medical center for women in Irving, Texas．His office uses password-protected software to share information with patients．
“We provide the patient full access to their medical care．Anything I can see, the patient can see．All of their notes, all of their doctor visits are right there．All of their lab work is right there．” Dr．Livingston says the software has increased efficiency, reduced costs and improved relations with patients．
【1】From the first paragraph, we can know _________．
A．most online health information is reliable
B．more people now turn to the Internet for medical advice
C．people shouldn’t rely on the Internet for medical advice
D．doctors are no longer the patients’ first choice
【2】The underlined words “off the charts” in Paragraph 3 mean _________．
A．very popular
B．not accessible
C．far away from
D．not attractive
【3】By using social networking, patients with rare diseases can _________．
A．find effective cures
B．get emotional comfort
C．ask for financial support
D．consult doctors anytime
【4】Which of the following is NOT true for Dr．Livingston’s software?
A．It cuts down medical expenses．
B．It decreases the time spent on medical care．
C．It takes doctors closer to their patients．
D．It gives patients a medical test online．
22、 Gray wolves will no longer be protected under the Endangered Species Act in most of the US, federal officials announced this week.
“After more than 45 years as a listed species, the gray wolf has reached all conservation goals for recovery,” Interior Secretary David Bernhardt said.
This move was criticized by wildlife advocacy groups and environmentalists who decided to challenge the decision.
“Abolishing protections for gray wolves is irresponsible,” said Defenders of Wildlife President and CEO, Jamie Rappaport Clark. “Gray wolves occupy only a small part of their former range and need continued federal protection to fully recover. We will be taking the US Fish and Wildlife Service to court to defend this species.”
The new rule will officially publish next week, and go into effect 60 days after that. Then, states will assume control of gray wolves and accept for Mexican wolves, a subspecies that will remain protected under the Endangered Species Act.
Over the years, there has been a back-and-forth between conservation groups and the Fish and Wildlife Service over whether the gray wolf should be delisted (除名) as an endangered species. The last attempt was under the Obama administration, but was met with fierce opposition and was later withdrawn.
There was also a lot of opposition to the recent delisting of the gray wolf, with more than 837,000 comments noted online. According to the Humane Society of the United States (HSUS), the organization submitted more than 1. 8 million comments opposing the rule.
While the federal government is removing protections, at least one state is hoping to add them. There is currently a question on the vote in Colorado about a gray wolf recovery program, which would reintroduce the animal in the state. The proposal would reintroduce and manage gray wolves by the end of 2023.
"Wolves remain absent from about 70% of currently suitable habitat in the lower 48 states, and this rule could have terrible consequences for their future,” Amanda Wight, Program Manager of Wildlife Protection said.
【1】How does Bernhardt feel about the gray wolf recovery?
A．Urgent.
B．Worrying.
C．Successful.
D．Impossible.
【2】What will environmentalists do to defend gray wolves?
A．Set more protection rules.
B．Call on environmentalists to donate.
C．Ask the government to set up more reserves.
D．Accuse the US Fish and Wildlife Service.
【3】What can we know about the delisting of the gray wolf?
A．The related rule has been in effect.
B．It has been under debate for years.
C．Many people vote to support it.
D．Colorado will be the first to carry it out.
【4】What can be the best title for the text?
A．The Endangered Species Act is going into effect
B．The number of gray wolves is largely increasing
C．Gray wolves will lose Endangered Species Act protection
D．The Endangered Species Act will meet great change
23、阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。
It all started when my sister was invited to speak at a threeday conference in Budapest. Mom and I thought we would join her because she was not able to take her husband or daughter. After all, how often does a trip to Budapest come along? We began planning a week long trip to Budapest. It was the first visit to Europe for all three of us, and there was so much we wanted to see that we couldn't narrow our base destinations down any further than Venice, Budapest, Rome, Sorrento and Florence.
We immediately applied for passports. We looked over maps and through books trying to decide exactly where to stay. I spent hours and days researching hotels, transportation, museums. We waited and waited to book tickets so we had a starting point on our dates. Finally everything fell into place and we decided our plans. The excitement continued to build day by day.
I researched packing tips online and my list of necessities grew. Mom and I compared notes for weeks trying to decide what to wear, what to bring, what to buy ... in the end, however, we just chose whatever was comfortable and to be honest, mainly wore the same couple of clothes day after day, washing them in the hotel as necessary. The only good clothes we took were for the ballet in Budapest. And thank goodness for that — I can't imagine lugging (携带) a larger suitcase on and off during the journey to Florence, and some other places.
The big day arrived and with bags packed and repacked, it was off to the airport for our first European adventure!
【1】The first paragraph mainly tells the readers ________.
A. the author's sister would attend a conference in Budapest
B. how the author planned their trip to Budapest
C. where the author's family would go to travel
D. the author and her mom and sister would visit Europe
【2】The author planned to ________ in Budapest.
A. watch a ballet
B. buy some good clothes
C. attend the conference
D. visit her sister
【3】They made the following preparations for the travel EXCEPT that they ________.
A. applied for passports
B. booked hotels online
C. searched for advice on travel online
D. wrote down what they would carry along
【4】We can learn from the text that ________.
A. they would carry a larger suitcase during the journey
B. the author's sister lived in some European country then
C. they would certainly visit Venice, Budapest, Rome, Sorrento and Florence
D. the preparation for the journey cost them hours
24、British chemist David Evans has become an overnight celebrity on Chinese social media. His chemistry experiments have attracted over 2 million followers in just a few months. Evans is a chemistry professor at the Beijing University of Chemical Technology. The 60-year-old always wears a white lab coat, a pair of safety goggles(护目镜），and smiles often.Some web users say he looks just like the "grandpa of KFC".
Evans has posted videos of various experiments. His most popular experiments have attracted millions of hits on video-sharing apps. Excited children's cheers and shouts can be heard in his videos. “I hope my experiments can arouse people's interest in science,” he says.
Evans has been interested in China since childhood.In the early 1970s, before the reform and opening-up,he viewed it as a “country full of mysteries". He first visited the Chinese mainland in 1987 to attend a chemistry conference in Nanjing,Jiangsu Province. He quit his job in the United Kingdom and moved to Beijing in 1996. Many of his friends thought he was crazy. But Evans says they just saw China's challenges but not its potential.
Since 2011, Evans has turned to the Internet to popularize science. He learned short-video apps are also popular in small cities and rural areas. And he realized this enables him to reach more students, who lack opportunities to perform fun experiments. But even a one-minute video requires a considerable amount of work. Still, he thinks it's worth it to fulfill his responsibility to popularize science.
His experiments always fill schools' lecture halls with laughter. Some viewers call him "a Harry Potter-like magician”, but he disagrees. “A magician never tells the secrets behind his tricks, but a scientist always gives an explanation.” He sees himself as a teacher. He performs experiments to spread knowledge, inspire thinking, remove misunderstandings and show that science can create change. Evans says he looks forward to more "chemical reactions" with China.
【1】Who is David Evans according to the passage?
A．A film celebrity.
B．A chemistry teacher.
C．A manager of KFC.
D．A British magician.
【2】Why did Evans begin to post videos of experiments on the Internet?
A．To popularize science.
B．To rise to fame.
C．To apply short-video apps.
D．To make a fortune.
【3】Which of the following statements is true according to paragraph 3?
A．Evans considered UK to be a country full of mysteries.
B．Evans first visited Chinese mainland in his childhood.
C．Evans went to China for a chemistry meeting in 1987.
D．Evans moved to Beijing with the support of his friends.
【4】What can we infer from the passage?
A．Evans knows exactly how a magic works.
B．Evans was a serious scientist and barely smiled.
C．Evans will continue to post videos of experiments in China.
D．Evans' students like to interrupt his experiments with laughter.
25、 One day, the restaurant owner Chu learned one of his regular customers, an old lady, was losing her battle with cancer. He ________ to drive 6 hours to cook her favorite dish.
After ________ his plan, Chu, together with his two colleagues, made the trip to Vermont. The next morning, they set up a makeshift (临时代替的) ________ in the bed of their truck. When the dish was ________, the team rang the doorbell. The old lady ________ the door. Seeing Chu and the dish, she could ________ believe her eyes. She cried with a(n) ________ expression on her face.
Chu ________ her the moment he saw her. “We’ve seen many ________ come and go. However, she always ________ not only in the way she enjoys the cooking but in always making sure to praise the dishes to the staff.”
Their mission ________, Chu and his colleagues turned down an offer to stay for dinner, also ________ to take any payment. The lady’s daughter knew how much the dish ________ to her mother. She said Chu’s generosity left her and her mother with tears of ________.
“She is a lovely lady. It is an honor to help realize the family’s wish.” Chu said, “It is a ________ experience, and I’m happy that we could make it happen.”
A．continued
B．hesitated
C．offered
D．happened
A．confirming
B．changing
C．rejecting
D．postponing
A．stage
B．stand
C．cafe
D．kitchen
A．delivered
B．done
C．sold
D．reserved
A．locked
B．neared
C．answered
D．hit
A．hardly
B．simply
C．finally
D．only
A．disappointed
B．surprised
C．scared
D．embarrassed
A．protected
B．admired
C．ignored
D．recognized
A．volunteers
B．customers
C．visitors
D．foreigners
A．stands out
B．helps out
C．works out
D．gives out
A．stopped
B．broken
C．finished
D．canceled
A．promising
B．forgetting
C．refusing
D．intending
A．meant
B．taught
C．supplied
D．returned
A．concern
B．pride
C．regret
D．gratefulness
A．normal
B．meaningful
C．interesting
D．lucky
26、阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
One Thursday in April, I was awakened by the noise of my parents talking and making breakfast. My old brother and sister were running around, trying to put their things together for school.
I put on the new skirt I had bought over the weekend while thinking about how I was going to make my day perfect. Then my mom offered to walk me to school instead of my dad driving me. She said she wanted to walk for exercise, so I thought it would be fine. Although my dad said he wanted to drive me, my mom and I both agreed to walk.
As we were walking down the hill to my school, we chatted about interesting things in my wonderful school life, our family’s next vacation, and so on. We felt so relaxed and excited. Holding hands, we crossed the crosswalk to get to my school, and that was when a bad thing happened. A car lost control and came fast towards us. Just at that moment, my mom tried to save me using all of her strength. She made it. She pushed me out of the way.
But when I turned around, I saw my mom flying through the air. For me, everything was in slow motion. Finally , my mom hit her head , and it started to bleed. I shouted and cried uncontrollably while some people called my dad and the police. Soon, I saw my dad rushing down the street in his car with the most scared look on his face.
He and I followed the ambulance to the hospital. While we waited in the waiting room, I was clear that my happy family suddenly had a terrible change. I felt like this couldn’t be happening to me. I was shocked, frightened, hopeless and helpless. I was so worried about my mom. I just hoped she could survive the accident. When the nurse finally came to us, I was scared of what I was going to see.
注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请在答题卡的相应位置作答。
But I ran and hugged my mom.
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Several weeks later, the doctor said my mom could go home.
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