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云南省丽江市2026年中考模拟(2)英语试卷(附答案)

考试时间: 90分钟 满分: 130
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第Ⅰ卷 客观题
第Ⅰ卷的注释
一、单项选择 (共20题,共 100分)
  • 1、A drop of water and a little pity—— that is ________ I can repay with my life.

    A.more than

    B.less than

    C.rather than

    D.other than

  • 2、In my driving lesson, I learned a traffic rule that at no time _____ parked in a manner which will block emergency service.

    A. any vehicle is   B. is any vehicle   C. can any vehicle be   D. any vehicle can be

     

  • 3、There are ______of visitors in the exhibition every week.

    A.tens of thousands

    B.about ten of thousands

    C.about three thousands

    D.about three thousand

  • 4、There is no simple answer, ________   is often the case in science.

    A.as

    B.that

    C.when

    D.where

  • 5、-----How did you find the concert last night?

    ------ ________.

    A. Very well       B. Very good

    C. Through a newspaper   D. A friend told it to me.

     

  • 6、The early pioneers had to   many hardships to settle on the new land.

    A.go along with B.go back on C.go through D.go into

  • 7、Many searchlights were used to ______ the missing passengers on the spot   the air crash occurred.

    A.situate….which B.search ….. where

    C.search for….which D.locate ….where

  • 8、The book which is ________ 100 yuan is not worth ________.

    A. cost; buying      B. worth; to be bought

    C. worth; buying     D. paid; buying

     

  • 9、I don’t care ____ or not you like the plan.

    A. if B. whether   C. that   D. how

     

  • 10、It was not until the end of the trip ______ I realized what a good feeling it was to have helped someone in trouble.

    A. as   B. that   C. where   D. when

     

  • 11、You’d better write down her phone number before you _______ it.

    A.forget B.are forgetting C.forgot D.will forget

  • 12、Which of the following sentences is correct?

    A.We urge effective measures taken immediately.

    B.What a tiny spot I was this enormous world!

    C.That’s quite difficult as I don’t speak much of the local English dialect yet.

    D.There was a newly made platform for Jenny and me to sleep.

  • 13、The good result ___________the correct methods, that is to say, correct methods ___________good result.

    A.lies;lead

    B.leads to;lie in

    C.lies in;lead to

    D.lies to;lead to

  • 14、With no better way to express feelings of love and _____ , it' s easy to see why students turn to the flower shop on Teachers' Day.

    A. glory   B. inspiration

    C. appreciation   D. guidance

     

  • 15、He doesn't eat fish, but_____ that he'll eat just about anything,

    A.other than B.rather than C.more than D.less than

  • 16、I’m sure my grandparents would actually be happy to help Adam. __________, and they like him a lot.

    A.I mean to follow them B.It takes me a while to locate my family

    C.They have met him a bunch of times D.Adam sinks to the floor

  • 17、I've had enough of your talking! It's time to _____ words into action!

    A.transfer B.transport C.transmit D.translate

  • 18、 Most environmental problems exist because adequate measures for preventing them ____in the past.

    A. not being taken   B. didn’t take

    C. were not taken D. haven’t taken

     

  • 19、I wonder ________ the equipment will be available in ten days.

    A. that B. when   C. whether  D. where

     

  • 20、This book ______ a true story, telling how a housewife ______ her role of wife and mother turns into a professional and popular lawyer.

    A.is based in; trapped in B.base in; trapping in

    C.is based on; trapped in D.base on; trapping in

二、阅读理解 (共4题,共 20分)
  • 21、Environment Awareness Week

    Youth Development Centre, Halls 1-4

    24-30 March, 2021 10:00 am-9:00 pm

    Free admission for all!

    Save the environment, Save our future

    Our environment needs help.With the participation of more than 50 organizations, Environment Awareness Week is the biggest public education event devoted to environmental protection and conservation. Don’t miss it! Come and know more about:

    The Threats to Earth (Hall 1)-What is global warming? How serious is pollution? Learn about different environmental problems from university students who are from across our country. Protect our environment!

    The Search for Renewable Energy (Hall 2)-can we get electricity from wind, solar energy, waves, rivers and underground heat? Get the answers from Solar Ace, Tefron, Touch Wind Resources and other participants.

    The Quest for Fresh water (Hall 3)-is the shortage of freshwater worsening? What are Singapore’s solutions for treating wastewater? Hear from Flow Technologies, HydroMax Solutions and other participants.

    The 3 Rs and Save Earth (Hall 4)-How can we REDUCE, REUSE and RECYCLE to cut down household wastes? Find out from the Global Gala Network, Green Earth Foundation and other participants.

    For more information, please call Mr. Philip Koh at 65531188, or send an email to Mrs. Daisy Soh at daisy_soh@gef. org or visit the events web at http://www. gef. org

    Global Environment Fund

    25 February, 2021

    【1】The main aim of Environment Awareness Week is to ________.

    A.educate the public on protecting the environment

    B.discuss global warming and other environmental problems

    C.explain ways for producing freshwater to save the environment

    D.learn about renewable energy sources that protect the environment

    【2】The organizer of the event is ________.

    A.Global Gaia Network

    B.Clean Energy Agency

    C.Green Earth Foundation

    D.Global Environment Fund

    【3】What can we know about the event?

    A.It will last a week and the halls will be open 11 hours a day.

    B.Each hall will charge its visitors the same amount of money.

    C.Lectures in Hall 2 will be given by university students from the country.

    D.You can only send an email to Mr. Philip Soh for more information and help.

  • 22、In my long years of teaching, I often ask my students to read the texts until they can recite (背诵) them, and I tell them that recitation is an important part of their homework. However, some of my students are tired of doing so, thinking that it is both hard and useless. They argue that it takes a long time to recite a text from memory and text itself never appears in a test paper.

    In my opinion, it naturally takes time to recite a text, but it is worth doing so. When you are able to recite a text, you are sure to be familiar with the words and expressions. When you need them in reading or writing or doing exercises, they will come to your mind quickly, and so you will give quick response to all kinds of language situation. How can we say that it is useless?

    Besides, many students complain that they soon forget what they were once able to recite. This is true, but you don’t need to worry. While you are reading and forgetting the texts, your language level is being raised. Sure you don’t remember your Chinese texts that you once read in the primary school, but now you are able to read novels and newspaper. So, recitation of the texts will help you improve your language ability.

    【1】The writer often asks his students to recite the texts, _______.

    A.but they don’t like to do so

    B.but they wrote a letter to report the thing

    C.and they are willing to do so

    D.but they do exercises instead of reciting

    【2】What do the students think about the teacher’s advice?

    A.The English teacher tries his best to help them with English.

    B.The English teacher is very kind to them.

    C.The English teacher asks them to do something useless.

    D.The English teacher should let them study on their own.

    【3】According to the text, which of the following is correct?

    A.The teacher thinks the students are too naughty to learn English well.

    B.The students think they spend a lot of time in reciting the texts and get nothing.

    C.The students say that they often forget the words.

    D.The students take no interest in English.

    【4】When the students are against his suggestion, the writer_______.

    A.often gets angry with them

    B.patiently explains to them why they should recite the texts

    C.wants to give up his idea

    D.is afraid that he will be punished by the headmaster

  • 23、   Cloning has always been with us and is here to stay. It is a way of making an exact copy of another animal or plant. It happens in plants when gardeners take cuttings from growing plants to make new ones. It also happens in animals when twins identical in sex and appearance are produced from the same original egg. The fact is that these are both examples of natural clones. 

    Cloning has two major uses. Firstly, gardeners use it all the time to produce commercial quantities of plants. Secondly, it is valuable for research on new plant species and for medical research on animals. Cloning plants is straightforward while cloning animals is very complicated. It is a difficult task to undertake. Many attempts to clone mammals failed. But at last the determination and patience of the scientists paid off in 1996 with a breakthrough — the cloning of Dolly the sheep.

    The procedure works like this:

    Female sheep A provides an egg cell.      

    The nucleus is removed from the egg cell.

    The egg cell is ready for a new nucleus.    

    Female sheep B provides a somatic cell for the clone. The nucleus of this cell contains all the genes needed to produce a new sheep.

    The nucleus is taken out of the somatic cell.

    The nucleus from sheep B and the egg cell from sheep A are joined using electricity.

    The cell divides and grows into an embryo.

    The embryo is put into female sheep C, who becomes the carrier of the clone.

    The lamb is the clone of the donated cell from sheep B which provided the nucleus.

    On the one hand, the whole scientific world followed the progress of the first successful clone, Dolly the sheep. The fact that she seemed to develop normally was very encouraging. Then came the disturbing news that Dolly had become seriously ill. Cloning scientists were cast down to find that Dolly’s illnesses were more appropriate to a much older animal. Altogether Dolly lived six and a half years, half the length of the life of the original sheep. Sadly the same arbitrary fate affected other species, such as cloned mice. The questions that concerned all scientists were: “Would this be a major difficulty for all cloned animals? Would it happen forever? Could it be solved if corrections were made in their research procedure?”

    On the other hand, Dolly’s appearance raised a storm of objections and had a great impact on the media and public imagination. It became controversial. It suddenly opened everybody’s eyes to the possibility of using cloning to cure serious illnesses and even to produce human beings.

    Although at present human egg cells and embryos needed for cloning research are difficult to obtain, newspapers wrote of evil leaders hoping to clone themselves to attain their ambitions. Religious leaders also raised moral questions. Governments became nervous and more conservative. Some began to reform their legal systems and forbade research into human cloning, but other countries like China and the UK, continued to accumulate evidence of the abundant medical aid that cloning could provide. However, scientists still wonder whether cloning will help or harm us and where it is leading us.

    【1】Which one is the best statement about the uses of cloning?

    A.To produce commercial quantities of plants.

    B.To research on new plant species.

    C.To do medical research on animals.

    D.All of the above.

    【2】It can be inferred(推断) from the passage that a cloned animal _________.

    A.is usually as healthy as the original one.

    B.usually lives as long as the original one.

    C.usually lives longer than the original one.

    D.usually lives shorter than the original one.

    【3】Which is correct about the cloning of Dolly the sheep?

    A.Female sheep A is more important than the female sheep B and C.

    B.Female sheep C provides a somatic cell.

    C.The joined cell divides and grows straight into the lamb.

    D.Female sheep A’s egg cell whose nucleus is taken out is ready for the nucleus of a somatic cell from female sheep B.

    【4】Why is cloning controversial in some countries?

    A.Because it is a difficult task to undertake in some countries.

    B.Because it is difficult to get the human eggs and embryos.

    C.Cloning is controversial in some countries for moral and religious reasons.

    D.Because some countries forbade research into cloning.

    【5】What do you think is the writer’s point of view?

    A.Impartial

    B.Positive

    C.Negative

    D.Indifferent(漠不关心的)

  • 24、In Rochester, if you are a coffee lover, you must have heard of Java Joe’s Cafe. For the local students, the Java Joe’s on Gibbs Street has become a place of solace during stressful testing times, and on more heartwarming occasions, a social center.

    Slowly approaching its thirties, Java Joe’s has enjoyed a good reputation in its local. In 1978, Java Joe created a coffee farm in Hawaii. With great dedication to his craft, the great master of coffee beans made his way to Rochester then. In 1992, Joe decided to start selling coffee at the Public Market and opened up a store on Gibbs Street with the help of Michael Calabrese. So this store was originally named as the Gibbs Cafe. This location, next to the Eastman School of Music, is the first of many shops Java Joe opened. As a lover of the blues, Joe enthusiastically decorated this flagship store with artistic and musical influence.

    After Gibbs’ location, Joe planted another one where he was first starting out — in the Public Market. Later, it moved to a nearby building and received a name change — Java’s at the Market Coffee Roasters. This building served as a place where those who visited would often catch a glimpse of Joe skillfully roasting his coffee beans in the dancing flames and cultivating his drinks with care. However, in 1997 he licensed “the Gibbs Cafe” to Calabrese, who then renamed it to what we know today — Java Joe’s Cafe.

    Joe remained in the Public Market location until he was diagnosed with a brain tumor. Joe died of lung cancer at 68. The influence he had poured into his business is well-known and highly regarded. He has won many awards in his life.

    The next time you head down to Gibbs Street for your morning cup, keep in mind the extraordinary story of how that cup came to be, all thanks to Java Joe.

    【1】What does the underlined word “solace” in Paragraph 1 probably mean?

    A.Tension.

    B.Relief.

    C.Anxiety.

    D.Safety.

    【2】What is true about Java Joe’s Cafe on Gibbs Street?

    A.It is the flagship store and has won an award.

    B.Java Joe had the ownership of the shop in 1997.

    C.The name of the shop keeps unchanged up to now.

    D.It was popular with the locals and students as well.

    【3】What is special about Java’s at the Market Coffee Roasters?

    A.Joe’s specially-made coffee beans.

    B.Its super-quality coffee and service.

    C.Joe’s display of coffee-making skills.

    D.Its attraction to the music school students.

    【4】What is the text mainly about?

    A.The popularity of Java Joe’s Cafe.

    B.The development of the coffee industry.

    C.The contribution Joe made to Rochester.

    D.The founder and development of Java Joe’s Cafe.

三、完形填空 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 25、   At the mid-May in 2018,the 69 year-old amputee(破截肢者)Xia Boyu finally stood proud on two artificial legs on the peak of Mount Qomolangma,a symbol showcasing to the world the power of __

    More than 40 years ago,Xia __ both of his feet to frost bite after lending his sleeping bag to a team member during the trip to climb Mount Qomolangma.

    Even though artificial legs were not __ in China at the time,Xia strongly____that he would one day fulfill his ___dream and so,before that day came,the best thing to do was to ___himself by training constantly.Three years later he finally got his new legs,which enabled him to __ his sports career.

    However,fate once again took a___ turn when he was in his 40s.In 1993,illness developed on the stumps(残肢)on his legs,which required __ third of his lower legs be amputated.Three years after that,he was diagnosed with lymph cancer.

    Over the years,Xia never gave up his dream of climbing Mount Qomolangma.__ to his final successful climb in 2018,he had tried four other times to climb to the summit,but each time Lady Luck gave him the __

    The last time he __ his dream was in 2016.The then 67-year-old was only 94 meters from the summit,but a snow storm___ his way.Taking his team members' __ into consideration,Xia made the ___decision to go back.

    On May 14,Xia felt __ and a strong sense of fulfillment___ in him,standing on the peak of the highest mountain in the world.

    “The key is to focus on your dreams,instead of the ___you encounter along the way.I didn't regret anything that I had done and accepted everything that life had ___me,but I never stopped fighting against __,”Xia said,stressing that fulfilling one's dream has nothing to do with age,disability or the thoughts or expectations of others,but a firm belief in yourself.

    1A.strength B.confidence C.dreams D.mind

    2A.lost B.gave C.cost D.paid

    3A.affordable B.available C.acceptable D.reachable

    4A.confirmed B.assured C.believed D.suspected

    5A.unchallenged B.unfinished C.unsolved D.unreached

    6A.pressure B.present C.prepare D.preserve

    7A.continue B.begin C.complete D.take

    8A.sudden B.sharp C.good D.dark

    9A.one B.other C.the other D.another

    10A.Back B.Contrary C.Previous D.Similar

    11A.cold shoulder B.red carpet C.tough nut D.last straw

    12A.put effort into B.got close to C.devoted himself to   D.threw himself into

    13A.blanketed B.bathed C.blocked D.smoothed

    14A.safety B.honor C.credit D.struggle

    15A.final B.heartbreaking C.wise D.disappointing

    16A.tiredness B.relief C.pain D.loneliness

    17A.showed up B.welled up C.came up D.sprang up

    18A.distrust B.doubt C.criticism D.hardships

    19A.thrown at B.provided for C.arranged for D.distributed to

    20A.challenges B.fate C.fear D.mischiefs

四、书面表达 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 26、阅读下面短文,根据所给情节进行续写,使之构成一个完整的故事。

    I went up to the roof for a break after studying for an hour and watched the 50 or so people swimming in the natural rock pool below our house. It was a sunny day-a blue, cloudless sky over a calm sea. But then, as I looked in the distance, I discovered a series of three or four big waves heading towards the shore. I'd seen these mini- tsunamis(海啸) many times before. They were heading at speed in the direction of the pool. Most people knew how to look out for them, but from the screams that started coming from the beach, I could tell someone was in trouble.

    Without thinking, I ran down into the street, holding my body board(俯伏冲浪板) on the way and shouted at a stranger to go inside my house and call the coastguard. My neighbor Moises had heard the screaming as well and was also outside with his body board, so together we rushed to the steps that led down to the sea.

    Once we got closer, we discovered the waves had pulled a boy and a girl from the pool and into the open sea. I knew that the nearest boat would take at least 30 minutes to reach us. Waiting for help wasn't a choice. I wasn't used to this sort of emergency- I’d never been trained as a lifeguard-but I didn't think twice about trying to save them. I supposed in a way I wanted to impress everyone: at 19, a deal like that can seem like a good opportunity to show off.

    Moises and I dived into the water and it took us 10 minutes to get to them. When we finally reached them, they were almost lifeless with only their heads coming in and out of the water. We could tell they were still alive from their small breaths but it was clear they wouldn't have been able to stay there much longer. I hold the boy and pulled him over my board. Moises moved the girl on to his board. We discussed pushing them back to the shore, but we were too far out.

    We had to wait,

    ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

    That night, word came from the hospital that the two people were in good condition.

    注意:

    1.所续写的短文词数应为150左右;

    2.至少使用5个短文中标有下划线的关键词语;

    3.续写部分分为两段,每段的开头语已为你写好;

    4.续写完成后,请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。

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得分 130
题数 26

类型 中考模拟
第Ⅰ卷 客观题
一、单项选择
二、阅读理解
三、完形填空
四、书面表达
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