微信扫一扫
随时随地学习
随时随地学习
1、As days go on，I think that Beijing will become ________ the whole world pay close attention to.
A.where B.what C.which D.that
2、China may as well keep its growth rate above 7 percent. ________, the rate may be set between 6 to 7 percent, for the sake of a healthy environment.
A. Differently B. Alternatively
C. Accordingly D. Conversely
3、Students feel ______ when they have some difficulties in study.
A．regretful
B．anxious
C．odd
D．disappointing
4、On the road , the interpreter _____ the French words for the Chinese visitors.
A.interpreted B.interrupted C.interfered D.interviewed
5、My father’s newly- written novel ______ into three foreign languages by the end of last month.
A．has translated
B．had translated
C．has been translated
D．had been translated
6、Music should be taught on a regular basis in schools because of the ______ it can bring to the development of children’s brains.
A．systems
B．priorities
C．barriers
D．benefits
7、After the clock _____ twelve, the students walked out of the lecture room.
A.beat B.hit C.struck D.rang
8、The beautiful and charming song has been heard________many times today.
A．to broadcast
B．being broadcast
C．broadcasting
D．broadcast
9、The policemen are trained to defend themselves _______ knife attacks.
A．of
B．in
C．from
D．about
10、______ regular exercise is very important, it is not a good idea to exercise too close to bedtime.
A.Although B.As C.Considering D.Assuming
11、My eldest son, ________ work takes him all over the world, is in New York at the moment.
A．which
B．that
C．whose
D．who
12、—Has ISIS, the most shameful terrorist group, already been wiped off the earth?
—I guess not, but I think it ought to ______ .
A.be done B.have been C./ D.have
13、She was chosen to be the first secretary of the state government and has regular and immediate _________ to the president.
A. control B. opportunity C. access D. effect
14、It is rude _________ at a lady the first time you meet her.
A．staring
B．stared
C．to stare
D．stare
15、When it comes to the majority of the latest technologies in the next 20 years, ________ has greater potential than the technology being developed in these young people’s company, ________ in my eyes will lead to a revolution.
A. nothing; which B. none; where
C. nothing; where D. none; which
16、--- It’s a good day for a picnic!
---Yes, _____ yesterday
A. So was it B. So it was
C. So it is D. So is it
17、As the income is increasing, the of family life has been changing over recent years.
A. model B. example
C. pattern D. process
18、 the dragon doesn't exist, we still take it a symbol of our nation.
A.Despite...as B.While. ..as C.Despite. ..for D.While. ..for
19、If you can’t trust your friend to have a relationship with another person you consider a friend, it’s a clear ______ of a problem in your friendships.”
A. disappearance B. symbol
C. symptom D. settlement
20、In the last few years, China ____ great achievements in environmental protection.
A. had made B. has made
C. was making D. is making
21、Apps play tricks on you to turn an activity into a habit. It’s not necessarily a bad thing to encourage healthy behaviors such as exercising or playing word games.【1】. Here’s how to recognize when your tech habit might be an unwelcome obsession (着迷), and practical steps for you to take back control.
Do a cost-benefit analysis.【2】That’s why we need to try doubly hard to do self-assessments of how features such as streaks (打卡时间) or leaderboards are helping and hurting us. Think over whether the behavior they inspire in you contributes to or detracts from your welfare.
Build in “cheat days”. They are like days off from a strict diet.【3】It can also help to schedule days off from our habits—whether it’s running, reading the news or scrolling Instagram.
【4】Especially for young people, it can be helpful to plan in advance activities that might be a distraction. If your teen knows he’s allowed one hour on YouTube at 7 p.m., then he can relax without thinking about when he’ll be able to hop on his favorite app.
【5】Tech companies, schools, social institutions and governments all have a responsibility to help reset standards of technology use. For example, schools have experimented with locking up students’ phones so they can’t use them during the school day. And the government in some countries have restricted the time young people are allowed to spend playing video games or using social media apps.
A．Use digital timers.
B．Schedule a limited amount of time for your habit
C．It’s hard to be mindful of why we do what we do.
D．Limiting tech overuse can’t be only your responsibility.
E．But even a good habit can cross the line into unavoidable overuse.
F．Actually, doing your favorite activity without a goal can be relaxing.
G．However, don’t be so motivated by rewards that you ignore signs your body needs a rest.
22、People speak English in different parts of the world. The same words can be used in different ways, depending on where you live. People can also have completely different ways of saying the same thing.
The Oxford English Dictionary (OED) is asking the public to help it add new words. Editors want to find the regional differences in English around the world.They want to expand its record of the language.
Last year, the OED, the Forward Arts Foundation and a big broadcasting company teamed up to find local words in the United Kingdom. It resulted in more than 100 regional words and phrases being added to the dictionary. One was “cuddy winter”, which means a left-handed person.
Now, the OED is widening its search for English speakers around the world. Eleanor Maier, an editor of the OED, said the response has been great. Editors are listing a bunch of suggestions to include in the dictionary.
These include Hawaii’s “hammajang” which means “in a disorderly state”. Another is the word for a swimming costume,” lookers” or “duckers”. It is used in Scotland.
The OED also might include the word “frog-drowner”, which Americans might use to describe a downpour of rain. Another possibility is “brick”. It means “having a very low temperature” to people in New Jersey and New York city.
The dictionary has already found that, depending on the location, a picture hanging off-center might be described as “agley”. It might also be called “catawampous”or “ahoo”.
“The OED aims to cover all types of English,” Maier said. That includes scientific words, slang and regional language. Maier also said that it can be difficult for the OED’s editors to identify regional words; The terms are more often spoken than written down.
The appeal is called Words Where You Are. It is looking for more suggestions. “We are surprised and pleased by the number of regional words we were able to include,” said Maier.
【1】Which local word of the following is most from regions of the United Kingdom?
A．Agley.
B．Frog-drowner.
C．Cuddy wifter.
D．Brick.
【2】Which of the following is closest to “cold” in meaning?
A．Hammajang.
B．Duckers.
C．Brick.
D．Ahoo
【3】What can be inferred from the passage?
A．It is challenging to create a complete collection of regional words.
B．People pay little attention to the appeal for regional words.
C．People use regional words only when they are home or with close friends.
D．Having an understanding of regional words can be helpful in communicating.
【4】Which of the following can best summarize the main idea of the passage?
A．It’s time to trace the source of local words.
B．The same English words can be used to say different things.
C．The Oxford English Dictionary aims to enlarge its collection to appeal to locals.
D．The Oxford English Dictionary will include more regional words from around the world.
23、阅读理解。
Dogs wag (摇摆) their tails in different directions depending on whether they are excited and wanting to move forward or threatened and thinking of moving back, a study has found.
Researchers in Italy examined the tail wagging behaviour of 30 dogs, catching their responses to a range of stimuli (刺激物) with video cameras.To conduct the study they chose 15 male dogs and 15 female ones aged between one and six years old.The dogs were all family pets whose owners had allowed them to take part in the experiment at Bari University.The dogs were placed in a large wooden box with an opening at the front to allow them to view various stimuli.They were tested one at a time.
The researchers led by Professor Giorgio Vallortigara of the University of Trieste found that when the dogs were shown their owners—their tails wagged energetically to the right side.When they were shown an unfamiliar human they wagged to the right, but with somewhat less enthusiasm.The appearance of a cat again caused a righthand side wag, although with less intensity again.The appearance of a large unfamiliar dog, similar to a German shepherd, changed the direction of tail wagging to the left.Researchers supposed the dog was thinking of moving back.When the dogs were not shown any stimuli they tended to wag their tails to the left, suggesting they preferred company.While the changes in the tail wagging were not easily noticed without the aid of video, it was thought that the findings could help people judge the mood of dogs.Computer and video systems, for example, could be used by professional dog trainers to determine the mood of dogs that they were required to approach.
【1】The video cameras were used to catch the dogs' responses because ________.
A．it was easier to catch the dogs' response changes in the tail wagging
B．the dogs were put in the wooden boxes and tested one at a time
C．they enabled the dogs' owners to know about their dogs' habits
D．the dogs wagged their tails in different directions when they were in different moods
【2】The underlined word “intensity” in Paragraph 3 means ________.
A．surprise B．worry
C．excitement D．interest
【3】When there are no stimuli, a dog will ________.
A.wag to the left
B．wag to the right
C．not wag at all
D．wag to the left and then to the right
【4】The underlined word “they” in the last sentence refers to ________.
A．the dogs B．the trainers
C．the systems D．the researchers
【5】The purpose of doing the experiment is ________.
A．to train dogs for their owners
B．to help people judge the mood of dogs
C．to help dogs find company
D．to help people choose their pet dogs
24、The problem of robocalls has gotten so bad that many people now refuse to pick up calls from numbers they don’t know. By next year, half of the calls we receive will be scams(欺诈). We are finally waking up to the severity of the problem by supporting and developing a group of tools, apps and approaches intended to prevent scammers from getting through. Unfortunately, it’s too little, too late. By the time these “solutions”(解决方案) become widely available, scammers will have moved onto cleverer means. In the near future, it’s not just going to be the number you see on your screen that will be in doubt. Soon you will also question whether the voice you’re hearing is actually real.
That’s because there are a number of powerful voice manipulation(处理) and automation technologies that are about to become widely available for anyone to use. At this year’s I/O Conference, a company showed a new voice technology able to produce such a convincing human-sounding voice that it was able to speak to a receptionist and book a reservation without detection.
These developments are likely to make our current problems with robocalls much worse. The reason that robocalls are a headache has less to do with amount than precision. A decade of data breaches(数据侵入) of personal information has led to a situation where scammers can easily learn your mother’s name, and far more. Armed with this knowledge, they’re able to carry out individually targeted campaigns to cheat people. This means, for example, that a scammer could call you from what looks to be a familiar number and talk to you using a voice that sounds exactly like your bank teller’s, tricking you into “confirming” your address, mother’s name, and card number. Scammers follow money, so companies will be the worst hit. A lot of business is still done over the phone, and much of it is based on trust and existing relationships. Voice manipulation technologies may weaken that gradually.
We need to deal with the insecure nature of our telecom networks. Phone carriers and consumers need to work together to find ways of determining and communicating what is real. That might mean either developing a uniform way to mark videos and images, showing when and who they were made by, or abandoning phone calls altogether and moving towards data-based communications—using apps like FaceTime or WhatsApp, which can be tied to your identity.
Credibility is hard to earn but easy to lose, and the problem is only going to get harder from here on out.
【1】How does the author feel about the solutions to problem of robocalls?
A．Panicked.
B．Confused.
C．Embarrassed.
D．Disappointed.
【2】Taking advantage of the new technologies, scammer can ________.
A．aim at victims precisely
B．damage databases easily
C．start campaigns rapidly
D．spread information widely
【3】What does the passage imply?
A．Honesty is the best policy.
B．Technologies can be double-edged.
C．There are more solutions than problems.
D．Credibility holds the key to development.
【4】Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?
A．Where the Problem of Robocalls Is Rooted
B．Who Is to Blame for the Problem of Robocalls
C．Why Robocalls Are About to Get More Dangerous
D．How Robocalls Are Affecting the World of Technology
25、A family had had a cat for years. Then one day, the children finally _______ to persuade their parents to get them a dog as well. So a little Labrador (拉布拉多犬) _______.
The dog was so _______ that everyone wanted to hold him and he charmed everyone by just loving them. The cat made it very clear that she did not welcome another _______ in the house, but the little dog _______ her everywhere, trying to make friends with the angry cat.
The family thought the cat would _______like the dog.
Then one day the family heard horrible _______ from their back yard. They ran to the _______ to see what was happening. They lived in the suburbs and so they saw a real lynx (猞猁) was just planning on _______ their cat for lunch. The poor cat had nowhere to run or hide. It would only be a matter of seconds and their cat would be ________.
And then suddenly a black lightning ran to the cat. The little dog ________ the big lynx with all its strength. He was not frightened, nor did he stop to think. He saw his ________ in trouble and did what had to be done. The family opened the window and started yelling and the father ran to the yard. The lynx soon disappeared into the ________.
And ever since that day the cat’s behaviour towards the dog ________ totally. Now it was the cat that followed the hero dog everywhere.
So we can draw a conclusion: if ever anyone is ________ towards you, don’t turn your back on them. They may not rescue your life — but their kindness can certainly rescue your day!
【1】
A．tried
B．managed
C．failed
D．refused
【2】
A．agreed
B．visited
C．survived
D．arrived
【3】
A．cute
B．shy
C．brave
D．proud
【4】
A．relative
B．visitor
C．baby
D．pet
【5】
A．watched
B．caught
C．followed
D．searched
【6】
A．still
B．never
C．really
D．always
【7】
A．quarreling
B．singing
C．laughing
D．screaming
【8】
A．bedroom
B．road
C．window
D．door
【9】
A．catching
B．inviting
C．attracting
D．pulling
【10】
A．painful
B．frightened
C．lived
D．dead
【11】
A．attacked
B．shook
C．pushed
D．knocked
【12】
A．friend
B．owner
C．brother
D．competitor
【13】
A．shops
B．houses
C．crowds
D．woods
【14】
A．worsened
B．remained
C．stopped
D．changed
【15】
A．polite
B．kind
C．equal
D．grateful
26、阅读下面短文,然后按照要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。
Speaking of campus clubs, people usually think of conventional ones like roller-skating or music clubs. But now, society and club culture is seeing more diversity, with students interests covering a wide field.
Yu joined the club a month ago after he saw a big paper elephant on display at the society and club recruiting fair (招新大会). “It was made by the club chairman, who s my age,” says Yu. “His work aroused my interest in origami (折纸).” According to Yu, the club was formed by a group of students who love the art of origami. “Though I ve never tried origami before, I m impressed by their love of it and I want to learn it myself,” he says.
Other than treating societies and clubs as a way of entertainment, some students now use them to broaden their horizons, help their studies, and prepare for a future career. Some societies and clubs like this include extra tuition clubs, straight-A student clubs, and start-up business clubs.
Cui Ye, 19, is the co-founder of the straight-A student club at Beihang University. The economics major student wanted to improve her academic performance, so she set up the study club together with her friends. “The club has attracted dozens of students. We urge each other to study hard and practise self-study activities after class,” says Cui. “I think the club has made studying less boring and difficult.”
[写作内容]
1.用约30个词概括上文的主要内容。
2.用约120个词就“学校里的社团活动会不会影响到学习?”这个主题进行讨论,内容包括:
(1)你参加社团活动的情况;
(2)谈谈学习和社团活动之间的关系;
(3)你认为学生应该要怎么才能平衡好学习和社团活动。
[写作要求]
1.作文中可以使用亲身经历或虚构的故事,也可以参照阅读材料的内容,但不得直接引用原文的句子。
2.作文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称。
[评分标准]
概括准确,语言规范,内容合适,篇章连贯。
邮箱： 