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1、With the widespread use of the Internet, communications across the world have _____________developed over the years.
A．steadily
B．literally
C．independently
D．formally
2、The organization is ______ smaller class size, because it believes this can promote better student performance.
A.in memory of B.in place of C.in favor of D.in need of
3、I prefer a flat in Paris to ______ in London, because I want to live near my Mom' s.
A. one B. that
C. it D. this
4、Clever marketing and hard work ________ —— the company’s profit hit a million dollars.
A. took off B. came about
C. carried out D. paid off
5、Professor Smith doesn’t have time to explain________ the university library works, so we have to find it out by ourselves.
A．that
B．what
C．how
D．where
6、_______ in the computer game, Peter didn’t notice his father approaching.
A. Being lost B. Lost
C. Losing D. To lose
7、The number of people in the world ________ about 6 billion and large quantities of waste _______ each year.
A.total; has been produced B.totals; is produced
C.totals; are produced D.total; are being produced
8、______ a certain doubt among the parents as to the necessity of children's doing so much homework.
A. It existed B. There had
C. There existed D. It had
9、 Peter’s jacket looked just the same as Jack’s, but it cost ____his.
A. as much twice as B. much as twice as
C. twice as much as D. as twice much as
10、Let's set some________ goals first,which is the first step to self-improvement.
A．achievable
B．capable
C．valuable
D．comfortable
11、Michael Jackson gained popularity at a time when MTV was establishing _________ as a creative force.
A．himself
B．it
C．his
D．itself
12、No sooner had the lecture come to an end ______ the crowds of students poured out of the stadium.
A.when B.until C.so that D.than
13、She required at the meeting that measures ________ to protect the environment which we rely on to live.
A．should take
B．must take
C．could be taken
D．be taken
14、The man insisted that he ________ the money and that he ________ set free right away.
A．hadn’t stolen; was
B．hadn’t stolen; be
C．not steal; be
D．shouldn’t steal; was
15、In the 1970s, an opera company _________a new production of ‘King Lear’, in which Patrick Magee starred.
A. staged B. had staged
C. was staged D. has been staged
16、It’s _______ for people to blame traffic jams, the cost of gas and the great speed of modern life.
A. reasonable B. available
C. accurate D. cautious
17、Catherine bought a postcard of the place she was visiting, addressed ___________ to ___________ and then posted it at the nearby post office.
A. it；her B. it；herself
C. herself；her D. herself；herself
18、There are so many buildings in our school that need repairing , but the one ___ first is the gym.
A. to be repaired B. being repaired
C. repaired D. repairing
19、Since the mid-1980's, growing numbers of Asians ________ in New Zealand, and they ________ about six percent of the total population.
A．had settled; make of
B．have settled; make up
C．settled; make up of
D．are settling; make up for
20、I was having breakfast with my three children ________ water started filling my home
A．where
B．that
C．which
D．when
21、 As the days get shorter and the cold weather rolls in, we all want to curl up in a blanket and sleep until spring rolls around. But making time to get outside in the sun, even when it's cold out, could have bigger mood benefits than you might realize. New research finds that sunlight exposure is by far the greatest weather-related factor determining mental heath. In other words, more sunshine, more happiness.
For the study, a psychologist, a physicist and a statistician from BYU teamed up to compare daily environmental data from the university's Physics and Astronomy Weather Station with emotional health data archived by day for 16,452 adult patients who were being treated at the university’s Counseling and Psychological Services. Other weather variables(可变因素) including temperature, pollution and rain were not found to have an impact on mental health.
“We were surprised that many of the weather and pollution variables we included in the study were not significantly related to patients' scores once we had accounted for sun time," said Dr. Mark Beecher, a professor of psychology at the university and the study's lead author.
Exposure to sunlight is a significant factor in seasonal affective disorder. Research has shown that the brain produces more of the feel-good neurotransmitter serotonin on sunny days than it does on darker days. What's more, lack of sunlight is linked with lower vitamin D levels, which in turn has been correlated with depression and low energy.
In addition to seeking professional help if you need it, taking a walk in the sun can help. Walking in nature is known to reduce stress, improve cognitive function, lighten the mood and even put the brain into a peaceful state.
【1】According to the new research, what can make people happier?
A. Less pollution. B. Fewer rainy days.
C. More cold weather. D. More exposure to sunlight.
【2】The underlined word “archived” in the second paragraph means______
A. composed B. discussed
C. recorded D. adjusted
【3】What did the researchers think of the findings of the research?
A. They were as expected.
B. They were surprising.
C. They needed professional proof.
D. They were not inclusive enough.
【4】What is the author’s purpose in writing the text?
A. To inform readers of a new study.
B. To tell people a piece of good news.
C. To introduce a new way to gain happiness.
D. To explain the benefits of walking in nature.
22、The increasing environmental problems and need for eco-friendly products and services are creating a new job section of green-collar jobs.【1】It is expected that by 2025 about 25% of the jobs in developed countries will be green-collar jobs. Doesn’t the data look promising for the future?
【2】 And jobs will pop up at every income level, from environmental managers to gardeners. For example, many countries including the United States have understood that fossil fuels have a negative effect on the environment which can later become a serious danger to mankind. 【3】 The increasing demand for new resources has created the need for experts and researchers who can find better ways to deal with the ongoing needs. In addition, in order to meet the increasing demand for environment-friendly equipment, both green product designers and educated and trained workers are needed. Management of environmental enterprises and organizations also demands a large number of environmental managers.
【4】 The Internet is undoubtedly the best way to find information on almost any matter. Nowadays, different kinds of jobs are being posted online. Search through a couple of job websites to look for a bright future in energy conversion and recycling of waste management. Check regularly and find the right work for yourself. 【5】
A．Where can you find green-collar jobs?
B．People who take green careers will be well paid.
C．Forget the blue-collar and white-collar categories.
D．Green-collar jobs have become a bright career chance for all.
E．People who read newspapers can also find different kinds of green-collar jobs.
F．As a result, possibilities are being explored to find alternatives to satisfy demands in a better way.
G．Many countries of the world have realized the importance of and the need for energy-saving products and services.
23、More than 40 million Americans move each year, but not always by choice. Whether you’re moving because of work or schooling or for better chances, adjusting (适应) to the life in a new place can be difficult. 【1】 Here are some tips to help you adjust to your new home.
Treat it as an adventure.
【2】 So stay positive, get out there and explore! Taste the local food and visit famous places and museums. Try local activities that aren’t popular in your former city, such as skating if you come from a beach town or surfing if you lived in the mountains. You may discover a talent or interest you never knew you had.
Get involved (参与) with your neighbors.
Introduce yourself to neighbors and everyone else you meet. 【3】 This is the best way to get advice about living in your area, and to make new friends. Attend local events that interest you, visit the markets or yard sales, take classes and so on. All of these things will help you meet more people and feel connected.
【4】.
It takes time to get to know a new place, so don’t expect to feel comfortable right away. 【5】 To help make the process easier you can meet new people, find a support group near you. A fresh move is also a fresh start. It is therefore a great time to start fulfilling a dream you’ve had, whether it is going back to school, starting a new career, or finishing a novel.
A．Find what you love.
B．Give yourself time to adjust.
C．Tell them you’re new in the town.
D．Be patient and go after your dream.
E．Show others the photos of your favorite places in your old town.
F．It is especially true when you don’t love your new city very much.
G．Living in a new place is a great opportunity to experience new things and grow up.
24、 It was 1848. A carriage stopped in front of the best hotel in Charleston, South Carolina. The hotel man came out to meet his new guests.
A black servant (仆人) opened the carriage door. In the carriage sat the servant's master, a young white man. He wore green glasses. He was well dressed. He appeared to be a rich young farmer. But it seemed he had been hurt. One arm was covered by a bandage (绷带).Another bandage covered part of his face.
The young man presented himself. He was William Johnson, he said, He had had an accident while traveling. The hotel man was sorry to hear it. Johnson's servant and the hotel man helped him inside.
At the hotel desk there was a book to sign, but this guest could not sign it. His arm was hurt. "That's all right," said the hotel man, "I'll put your name in the book."
Johnson's servant helped him to his room. The door closed behind them. There William Johnson took off the bandages. The dark glasses came off too. The "young farmer" was really Ellen Craft, a black woman! She was escaping from slavery in Georgia. His "servant" was really her husband, William Craft. They were on their way to the North. In the North there was no slavery. They would be free there.
It was dangerous to go north. Slaves could not travel unless their owners allowed it. The Crafts had to plan their escape very carefully.
Ellen's skin was very light. People had often thought that she was white. For their escape she would cut her hair short and dress as a man. She would pretend to be a white slave owner. William would act as her slave. Then no one would stop them. But Ellen could not read or write. What would she do if someone asked her to write her name? She would pretend that her arm was hurt! She'd covered it by a bandage. Then no one would expect her to write. Another bandage on her face would help keep people from seeing who she was. It was a daring (大胆的) plan. Ellen and William were afraid. But they wanted to be free.
They began to buy pieces of clothes they would need. They kept these hidden. Ellen had to make the trousers she would wear. She did it in a secret way. William found a pair of dark glasses for Ellen. At last they were ready.
They started their trip by train. At last they reached Boston. They were free!
【1】According to the text, why did they escape?
A.There was a flood in their hometown. B.They were guilty.
C.They wanted to be free. D.They were chased by some people.
【2】Which of the following statements is true?
A.The two were traveling around the world.
B.The woman was a real white woman.
C.They were caught by their master later.
D.They got their freedom.
【3】What can be concluded from this passage?
A.People in the North would warmly welcome them.
B.It would cost them lots of money to escape to the North.
C.It was quite easy for them to make this trip.
D.They had got a permission from their owners.
【4】Which of the following is the best title of this passage?
A.Slavery in America B.Fighting for slavery
C.The Daring Escape D.Unequality in America
25、 A post that shows University of Northern Iowa staff (全体员工) giving a student her own graduation ceremony after she experienced a flight delay has been spreading online, along with _______ about “Iowa nice”. On Saturday evening, Carley Johnston of Altoona was to _______ across the stage with 2,000 students to _______ her Master of Arts in the McLeod Center in Cedar Falls. But while she was _______ hunting out in Gettysburg, Pa., the students learned that her flight was delayed. She was _______ to fly back to Iowa that day to _______ it to the graduation ceremony at 6 p.m.
_______ she arrived, the other students had _______ lined up to walk across the stage. Though the ceremony in Cedar Falls _______ around 7 p.m., after hearing about Johnston’s plane issues, President Bill Ruud, along with other teachers and staff, ________to wait nearly an hour for her arrival. And they could give Johnston her own personal ________with her family present. “We talk a lot about being a(n)________,” Johnston said. “That they can take 45 minutes of this evening, it just ________ so much.” As soon as Ruud heard that a student’s flight was ________, Scott Ketelsen said there was no hesitation for them to ________ Johnston .
“It was a ________ whether everybody would stay. However, all of them agreed,” Ketelsen said. On Reddit, over 900 comments were made on the post, ________ Midwestern kindness, saying, “This is Iowa nice.” Eric Boisen, who wrote the post, said he appreciated the ________ comments. “I thought it was perfect for posting it because it’s very ________ and unexpected,” Boisen said. “I have never heard of that ________ at a university before.” And luckily Carley Johnston was told later that she was given the job.
【1】A.comments B.debates C.suggestions D.summaries
【2】A.track B.walk C.slide D.advance
【3】A.receive B.host C.win D.register
【4】A.goal B.semester C.job D.chance
【5】A.allowed B.requested C.advised D.supposed
【6】A.set B.pack C.make D.carry
【7】A.Before B.Despite C.Though D.Unless
【8】A.still B.actually C.always D.already
【9】A.failed B.finished C.stopped D.changed
【10】A.preferred B.referred C.decided D.struggled
【11】A.invitation B.champion C.solution D.ceremony
【12】A.family B.organization C.partner D.empire
【13】A.mattered B.meant C.rescued D.impressed
【14】A.missed B.delayed C.cancelled D.quit
【15】A.relate to B.look forward to C.wait for D.focus on
【16】A.question B.challenge C.belief D.event
【17】A.providing B.downloading C.thanking D.flashing
【18】A.active B.positive C.effective D.creative
【19】A.demanding B.confusing C.frightening D.encouraging
【20】A.organizing B.striking C.erupting D.happening
26、阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。
Once there was a merchant who had fine silk and rugs to sell. He wished to send his goods to a city on the other side of the desert.
Abdul, the merchant, owned a large caravan of camels, and he employed many men. For many days, Abdul and his men had been preparing for the journey because of the boundless desert with hot sand and the grass out of sight for miles. It required many camels to carry the merchant’s goods, tents, bottles of water, firewood, bags of rice and some tools.
At last, the caravan was ready for the journey. The sun shone steadily, making the sand so hot that no one could walk upon it in the daytime. So Abdul and his men travelled all night. One man was the pilot. He rode ahead because he knew the stars, and he could guide the caravan by them.
They travelled night after night, resting during the heat of the day. Unfortunately, when the caravan started another evening, the pilot led the way as usual, but after a while, weary with many nights of watching, he fell asleep.
All night long the caravan travelled. At daybreak the pilot awoke and looked at the last star fading in the morning light. “Halt!” he called. “The camels must have turned while I slept. We are at the place from which we started yesterday.” Even worse, another man shouted, “The man with the camel carrying the rest water and firewood, who is walking at the end of our group, is gone!”
There was no water to drink. There was no firewood to cook the food. The men lay down with despair, “We are lost!”
Paragraph 1:
It seemed that only one person remained positive.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
A shout of joy burst from the lips of the men.
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