2024-2025学年（上）蚌埠八年级质量检测英语

1、昨晚10点，我正在浏览桌上的杂志。

________________________________________

2、用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空

fall down；agree with；look like； over and over again；hundreds of

【1】The little girl ______ from the bike and hurt herself.

【2】People may get bored if they do simple work _____.

【3】I guess that he may be Aunt Betty's son.He ____ Aunt Betty very much.

【4】He predicted that the weather would become cold soon.And I _____ him.

【5】_____ beautiful flowers are there to make the square more beautiful.

3、句型转换 根据括号内的要求改写句子。答案必须填写在答题卷相应的横线上，每格限填一词。

【1】You mustn’t drink in class. (改为祈使句)

  in class.

【2】It took us about two hours to get to the train station by bus. (划线提问)

        it   you to get to the train station by bus?

【3】Daniel isn’t as old as the other boys. (改为同义句)

Daniel is     in his class.

【4】He doesn’t speak Chinese. He only speaks English. (合并为一句)

He speaks English     Chinese.

4、—On my way to the supermarket, I saw Linda hanging out with her sister.

—It ________ be her. She has gone to Shanghai.

A．can’t

B．might

C．could

D．mustn’t

5、________ the Internet, people in today’s world are much closer to each other.

A．So far

B．Thanks to

C．Thanks for

D．So that

6、—Have you decided ____ to do next? –Not yet.

A.what B.how C.where D.when

7、The story The Farmer and the Snake teaches us an important ________: Never show pity to bad people.

A．joke

B．report

C．lesson

8、_________ of my sister's income _________spent on clothes.

A.Three-fourth; are B.Three-fourths; are C.Three-fours; is D.Three-fourths; is

9、Lang Lang, a great ________ as famous Chinese piano player, got married to Gina Alice who was born in Germany.

A．surprise

B．failure

C．success

D．progress

10、Teachers always teaches us how to deal _______ problems.

A．at

B．with

C．on

D．in

11、My parents wish me to go to _______ university in the future.

A.a B.an C.the D./

12、It is foggy(多雾的) today. The plane can't .

A. land   B. landed   C. take off   D. taking off

13、Yancheng is a greener city now because more and more trees ________ every spring.

A. were planted   B. are planted   C. will be planted   D. plant

14、— Do you have any suggestions for my report?

—It should be interesting, or people will feel ________________ and fall asleep.

A. relaxed   B. bored   C. interested

15、_________ the poor man said he wasn’t hungry, he ate a big breakfast.

A．Although

B．But

C．Because

D．However

16、Leshan is becoming busier and busier and it is getting ________ beautiful.

A．more and more

B．many and many

C．much and much

17、This fruit store is so large and clean, but its ________ is so terrible.

A．screen

B．service

C．information

D．prize

18、Young Frank is a good teacher. He is friendly to his students like ________ elder brother.

A．a

B．an

C．the

D．/

19、In the new century, people use “smart clothes” not only for covering their bodies, but also for many other kinds of uses. Some kinds of smart clothes come into the market. A German clothing maker invented the “MP3 blue jacket”. 【1】  An English company(公司) developed(开发) a cloth keyboard, they put it onto your pants.  【2】  If it gets dirty, you can wash it and make it clean.

It’s known to us that technology(技术) improves day by day.   【3】  Scientists are developing clothes that can show your body temperature and heat you up before you feel cold. Other smart clothes to wear are special medical(医疗的) ones.  【4】  This technology can also provide(提供) important information about your environment. Shirts can warn you of serious pollution. Jackets with GPS(全球定位系统) technology can keep you from getting lost.

People begin to love the idea.  【5】  Maybe smart clothes will be common on Paris streets one day —and even in your home.

根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺，内容完整，并将其标号填写在下面题号后的横线上。

20、Sally: Mary, what will happen if we have an English party this evening?

Mary: Most students won’t come, I think.

Sally: 【1】?

Mary: Because we have a math test tomorrow morning and we have to study for it.

Sally: But I called Miss White, our English teacher. She agreed to come.

Mary: Please call her and tell her we will have it later.

Sally: OK. 【2】?

Mary: Let’s have it tomorrow evening. And I can help you.

Sally: 【3】. By the way, what shall (将要) I wear to the party?

Mary: You can wear your school uniform, but I think students should wear it while at school but not at a party.

Sally: What do you think of my new skirt?

Mary: 【4】. You can wear it.

Sally: 【5】.

21、Jane got home late at night. She was going to knock at the door. Just then it opened. Her father was standing by the door. He was a tall man with white hair. “Come in,” he said. “I am getting cold.” Jane went in. Her mother was waiting in the living room. Her mother was a short woman. She was sitting on the sofa, and looked pale(苍白). Her father closed the door.

“Well,” he said, “Where did you go? You promised to stay out by 11 o’clock, but now it’s one o’clock.”

“It’s only a quarter to one.”

“That doesn’t make any difference. You should come home earlier from now on,” her father replied angrily.

“We are always worrying about you,” said her mother.

“I’m sorry,” Jane said, “I was at a party. I didn’t notice the time.”

“You’ve got a watch,” said he father. “Your mother and I have waited for a long time. We didn’t know where you were.”

“I can look after myself,” replied Jane. “I’m not a baby any more(不再)...”

That is a situation(情况) that we often see in our life. Please do not let your parents worry about you again!

【1】Who opened the door for Jane?

A．Her mother

B．Her father

C．Herself

【2】Why did Jane get home late?

A．She met her friends.

B．She went to a party

C．She studied at school.

【3】How long did Jane come home late?

A．Two hours.

B．One hour and forty-five minutes.

C．One hour.

【4】What should we do if we go out at night?

A．We will call parents.

B．We will say nothing.

C．We will come back early.

【5】Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

A．Jane’s father is a tall man with black hair.

B．Jane’s father was not angry with her.

C．Jane doesn’t understand her parents.

22、阅读理解。

Like many people, I have no clear idea about heroes. At some point, we all wonder if we need a hero and what a hero really is.

Although there are a lot of differences in cultures, heroes around the world generally share a number of characteristics which give us courage and make us want to learn from them.

A hero does something worth (值得) talking about. A hero has a special story to tell and people think highly of (高度评价) it. But a hero is not just the person with great power fame (声誉).

A hero has powers (力量) larger than himself. Some people want to live like a hero, and they have to experience life with new and further meaning. A sure test for would-be heroes is what or whom they serve. What do they want to live and die for? If the answer suggests (暗示) they serve only their own fame, they may be famous persons but not heroes.

A hero has a vision from the mountaintop. He has the power to move people. He creates new possibilities. Without Gandhi, India might still be part of Britain. Without Martin Luther King, Jr, Americans might take different buses, cat in different restaurants; go for walks in different parks, and shop in different stores because of the different colours of their skin.

There might be changes in society without a hero, but the speed of change would be rather slow. Thanks to heroes in history, they make the society develop so rapidly.

【1】According to this passage, a hero is a person who always ___________.

A．thinks highly of others

B．gives us courage

C．shares great fame

D．stands on the mountaintop

【2】If you want to live like a hero, you should ___________.

A．listen to something worth talking about

B．experience a new and meaningful life

C．serve your own fame and try to be famous

D．know where and how you want to live and die

【3】The underlined word “vision” in the passage means ___________.

A．图像

B．想象

C．远见

D．形象

【4】Black people in America used to ___________ before Martin Luther King, Jr.

A．shop at the white’s store

B．drive buses with the white

C．take walks in the white’s parks

D．eat in restaurants without the white

【5】What can we learn from the passage?

A．We don’t need heroes anymore at some point now.

B．Heroes are all the same though different in cultures.

C．Our society has developed faster because of heroes in history.

D．People get power from heroes to move to a new place.

23、One day a doctor got a call for a boy’s surgery（手术）. He answered the call as soon as possible, changed his clothes and went quickly to the surgery room. After he entered the hospital in a hurry, he found the boy’s father waiting in the hall.

When he saw the doctor, the dad shouted, “Why did you take all this time to come? Don’t you know that my son’s life is in danger?” The doctor smiled and said, “I am sorry, I wasn’t in the hospital but I came as fast as I could after receiving the call... And now, I think you should calm down so that I can do my work.”

“Calm down? If your son is in this room right now, would you calm down? If your own son is dying now, what will you do?” said the father angrily. The doctor smiled again and replied, “We will do our best and you should pray（祈祷） for your son’s health.”

The surgery took some hours, the doctor went out happily. “Thank goodness!Your son is saved!” And without waiting for the father’s reply, he left the hospital by saying, “If you have any question, ask the nurse!”

“Why is he so rude? He couldn’t wait some minutes so that I could ask something about my son?” the father asked a nurse some questions after the doctor left. The nurse cried and answered, “His son died yesterday in a road accident. He was in the funeral（葬礼） when we called him for your son’s surgery. And now he saved your son’s life, he left running to finish his son’s funeral.”

The dad looked down and had nothing to say.

【1】The doctor came to the hospital to save .

A. his own son   B. another man’s son

C. the father   D. himself

【2】The underlined words “calm down” in Para. 2 mean “   ”.

A. 从容   B. 慌张   C. 乐观   D. 冷静

【3】What happened to the doctor’s son?

A. He was on a surgery.

B. He died in a road accident.

C. He was studying in a school.

D. He was playing in a park.

【4】According to the passage, the dad might feel   after the nurse told him.

A. terrible   B. scared   C. angry   D. sorry

24、Dear Tony,

Thanks a lot for your 【1】 (invite). I’m 【2】 (real) sorry I can’t go to your house on Saturday afternoon. I’m going to 【3】 (take) a vacation on the beach on Saturday and Sunday with my friends. On Monday, I’m studying for my science test. I feel 【4】 (worry) about it. On Tuesday, I’m going to my 【5】 (uncle) house to visit him. He phoned me last week and 【6】 (tell) me that he missed me very much. On Wednesday, I have to 【7】 (look) after my grandfather, because he is very old. On Thursday, I’m helping my parents with some 【8】 (housework). And I have a guitar lesson on Friday afternoon. My mom thinks I can do much 【9】 (well) in the guitar in this way.

On Friday evening, I would like 【10】 (go) for a walk with my brother in the park, Can you come and join us?

Write soon.

Yours,

David

25、2021年教育部的主要任务之一是为中小学生减负，确保他们能够享受充足的睡眠，促进他们的健康成长。假如你是李华，请你根据下面提示给你的英国笔友Mike简单介绍减负内容，并谈谈你的看法。

内容提示：

1.学生没有太多家庭作业，他们不用熬夜，可以早睡早起。

2.学生有更多的空余时间练习业余爱好，如阅读，体育锻炼等。

3.学校不允许学生带手机进入课堂，上课认真听讲。

4.……

要求：1、意思连贯，表达准确，可适当拓展； 2、词数：不少于70词, 开头已给出，不计入总词数。

Dear Mike,

In order to improve students’ health, our country comes up with some ways to reduce(减轻) students’ pressure. Let me tell you something about them.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Yours,

Li Hua