2024-2025学年（上）哈密八年级质量检测英语

1、阅读短文，将文中划线部分译成汉语或英语。

There is an old Chinese saying, “If someone gives you a little drop of water, you should give a spring of water back to him or her.”That means if someone helps you a little, you should remember it and thank them more in return.

We should live in a world of thanks. We should thank people, even though they hurt us, because他们教我们重要的事情。We should thank people, even though they give us up, because we learn how to be independent(独立). We should thank people, even though they are selfish(自私的)because we learn the importance of being kind. Of course, we should thank people when they help us, teach us and care about us.

We thank our parents.他们为了给孩子更好的生活而努力工作。They cook meals for us；They do chores for us; They teach us what is right and what is wrong.

We thank our teachers. They give us dreams. They teach us a lot of things but ask for nothing from us.

There are a lot of people in our life. We should find a way to thank them.

【1】_________________________________________________________________________

【2】_________________________________________________________________________

【3】_________________________________________________________________________

【4】_________________________________________________________________________

【5】_________________________________________________________________________

2、阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的单词填空。（每词限用一次）

takes meals   late   healthy   play

Breakfast is very important.It is one of the most important【1】 of the day.To keep healthy,everyone should have a good breakfast .Eating the right food is necessary for good health.We may have eggs,bread and milk for breakfast. Many students go to school without breakfast because they get up【2】  or their parents don’t cook for them.It is bad for their health.Without breakfast children may not grow fast and may not study or【3】 very well at school.They may be ill.And when they’re ill,it usually【4】them a long time to get well.I think everyone should have some【5】habits.

3、Elena is good at English. I am poor at English. （用比较级改写句子）

Elena is ________ at English ________ me.

4、—_________does your father go to the shopping center? —He never goes.

A．How soon

B．How often

C．How long

D．How old

5、She wasn′t   success as a teacher, and she didn't have   success in life.

A. a; many   B. a; much   C. much; a   D. /;much

6、—How often do you watch soap operas? 

—_________. I’m not interested at all.

A.Usually B.Hardly ever C.Sometimes

7、— When does a lion begin to eat meat?

— I have no idea. Maybe ______ a few months old.

A. at   B. for   C. in D. on

8、 too late is your health.

A、Sleeping, bad for

B、Sleep, good for

C、Sleeping, good for

9、—What do you think of your junior high school life?

—I think it is ________ than my primary school life.

A．very exciting

B．much more exciting

C．as exciting as

D．the most exciting

10、— Please ________ me to take the key with me.

— OK, I will.

A．explain

B．reject

C．remind

11、Although Bill ________ to Australia five times, ______ he doesn’t know the country well.

A．has gone; /

B．has been; /

C．has gone; but

D．has been; but

12、You _______ drive so fast. There is a speed limit (限速) here.

A．should

B．shouldn’t

C．need

D．needn’t

13、 — Stop water running after you wash hands.

— _______.

A. I don’t think so   B. I hope so

C. Sorry, I won't D. OK, I will

14、(2017，随州)—Who lives together with your grandmother?

—________．She lives alone. I often go to see her.

A. Nobody   B. Somebody   C. Anybody

15、They ________ in 2008 and they have had a happy family ________ 2008.

A．were married; since

B．got married; in

C．married; from

D．got married; since

16、Do you mind   the door?

A. open   B. to open   C. opening   D. opens

17、Could you tell me __________?

A．what’s the matter with you

B．what was the matter with you

C．what the matter with you is

D．what the matter with you was

18、—How was your weekend, Susan? — _______

A．Good idea!

B．Pretty good!

C．Sorry.

D．I don’t know.

19、补全对话 （ 6分）

A: Hi , Peter,【1】   ?

B : Hi , Mike , I’m waiting for a bus .

A:  【2】   ?

B : I’m going to the bookstore . I want to buy some books .  would you like to with me ?

A : I’d like to 【3】 ?

B : Books on science . Oh, here comes the bus.

B:OK. Let’s go .

20、补全对话（对话内容从方框中选择合适的选项完成对话，其中有两项是多余的）

A: 【1】

B: Well, first put some butter on a piece of bread.   

A: How much butter?

B: Oh, about a teaspoon.

A: OK. What else?

B: Next cut up some tomatoes.   

A: 【2】

B: Well, two. Put the tomatoes on the sandwich.   

Then cut up an onion, too.

A: Sounds good. 【3】

B: Cut it into pieces and put them on the sandwich.

A: 【4】

B: About three.

A: OK. Is that all?

B: Not really. Put some relish(佐料)on the turkey.

A: How much?

B: Two teaspoons is enough. Finally, put another piece of bread on the top.

A: 【5】

A．What about the turkey?

B．Do you like it very much?

C．How do you make a turkey sandwich?

D．How many turkey pieces?

E．Do you have any questions?

F．Sounds delicious.

G．How many tomatoes?

21、Do you know the two lovely mascots? You may know the five “Fuwa” dolls from the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games. On September 17 of 2021, the two lovely mascots first showed on TV. Now, let’s see who they are.

Many people in different countries like the two mascots very much, and they show their love to them on the Internet.

【1】What does the underlined word “mascot” mean in the first paragraph?

A．A song of the Olympic Games.

B．A sport of the Olympic Games.

C．A symbol of the Olympic Games.

D．A picture of the Olympic Games.

【2】Why do people make or buy red lanterns?

A．Because it is easy to make red lanterns.

B．Because “Shuey Rhon Rhon” is a mascot.

C．Because people think red lanterns are very lovely.

D．Because people think red lanterns can bring good luck.

【3】Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

A．“Bing Dwen Dwen” can skate very well.

B．“Shuey Rhon Rhon” likes ice sports and is good at them.

C．The two lovely mascots first showed on the Internet on September 17.

D．Everybody likes the two mascots and shows his love on the Internet.

【4】What’s the best title of the passage?

A．The sports in Olympic Games.

B．Two Olympic mascots come to life.

C．2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games.

D．2022 Beijing Winter Paralympic Games.

22、We touch our faces all the time, and it had never seemed to be a big problem-until COVID-19 arrived. Touching our faces—the “T-zone” of our eyes, nose and mouth can mean giving ourselves this virus (病毒).

This is why some scientists have suggested that we should avoid touching our faces. William Sawyer, from Henry the Hand, told The Washington Post, “Just stop this simple behavior (行为), and that would be better than any vaccine (疫苗).”

However, stopping this “simple” behavior might be harder than you think because we are used to it.

Some face-touching is an automatic behavior—like when there is an itch (痒) on your nose, you’ll touch it again and again without thinking. A 2014 study found that touching your face also helps you to have less stress (压力). For example, it’s possible for you to do it when you feel uncomfortable. According to Dacher Keltner, a psychologist at the University of California Berkeley, US, this action may also have a social use: when you are talking to someone, for example, touching your face means you want to talk about another thing.

Besides, it’s very hard to change this face-touching. “because you don’t even know you’re doing it”, said Sawyer.

But you’re not alone. In a 2015 study, it was found that a group of medical students touched their faces about 23 times an hour—with 44 percent of the touches in the “T-zones”. That was very surprising because medical students should know better.

Since it’s so hard to shake the habit, maybe the easiest way is to wash our hands more often. This way, we can be sure that our hands are safe from COVID-19.

【1】Dacher Keltner thinks that face-touching may ________.

A．be better than vaccine

B．give yourself some stress

C．cause an itch on your face

D．mean you want to change the talk

【2】The writer uses a 2015 study to show that ________.

A．many people touch faces without knowing

B．we had better not touch the “T-zones” often

C．medical students should not touch their faces

D．people touch the “T-zones” more than the heads

【3】What is the main idea of the passage?

A．Good and bad points of face-touching.

B．Stopping face-touching might be hard.

C．Face-touching may bring us virus.

D．Ways of avoiding face-touching.

23、Now DIY is very popular all over the world. People like to make something new for their houses or just for fun. In China, sewing(缝纫)was a traditional DIY skill for most women in the past. They sewed for their parents, husbands and children. I always think that sewing is such a wonderful art form.

My grandma is a gentle old lady. She is good at sewing. She made all my childhood clothes with her skillful hands.

As a baby girl, I didn’t like playing outside with my friends. Instead, I liked to stay with my grandma to help her sew. I really enjoyed getting the thread(线) through the eye of a needle. I tried to make something, but I couldn’t do very well.

Later, instead of making clothes, my grandmother would sew other things for me. The love from her needle and thread always warms me.

Grandma let me love sewing and taught me how to show love and care. Almost a year ago, I thought about finding a birthday present for my friend. Then I decided to make her a pencil case. The final result wasn’t as pretty as I imagined(想象), but it was the best pencil case I could make. I sent it to my friend and wished her a happy birthday.

Just yesterday, she called me and said, “Every time I see the pencil case, I think of you and get a warm feeling.” Sewing is a wonderful art form, which can also show our love and care.

【1】My grandma sewed ________.

A．all clothes for my family

B．all my clothes when I was a child

C．my best friends’ birthday presents

D．my family’s clothes and pencil cases

【2】As a baby girl, why did the writer like to help her grandma sew?

A．She was interested in sewing and she did very well in it.

B．She was lonely and didn’t have any friends to play with.

C．She liked getting the thread through the eye of a needle.

D．She wanted to learn to sew a birthday gift for her friend.

【3】The underlined word “it” in Paragraph 5 refers to ________.

A．a needle

B．a warm feeling

C．my love

D．the pencil case

【4】You may read the passage in the part of ________ in a magazine.

A．life

B．advertisement

C．history

D．geography

【5】What does the writer want to tell us about sewing?

A．Children should learn sewing now.

B．Sewing is a moving and wonderful modern art.

C．Sewing can help us show our love and care.

D．Sewing will make the best birthday presents.

24、语法填空

阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空白处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。

Nancy went to China on vacation with 【1】(she)parents.They visited a lot of famous 【2】(city)，such as Beijing，Guangzhou and Shanghai.She stayed in Beijing for 【3】  week.She 【4】(visit)the Palace Museum，the Great Wall，Tian'anmen Square and the Summer Palace.They also 【5】(go)to the zoos and the parks.It was cloudy 【6】 not rainy，so 【7】 was not too hot.They  【8】(have)a great time in China.Nancy learnt a lot 【9】 Chinese history.She said，“It is 【10】(interest)to visit China.I love China very much.”

25、素材：

我们中国人很早就有着自己的航天梦，梦想着我们中国人有朝一日能翱翔太空。 但是西方国家拒绝与中国在太空研究上合作，因此中国决定建立自己的飞船和空间站。 2003年10月15日，我国自行制造了神舟五号载人飞船并用它将航天员杨利伟送往太空，这是中国第一次将宇航员送入太空。从那以后，中国又发射了多次飞船进入太空。 我们非常高兴的获悉，中国于2021年4月29日将中国空间站的天和核心舱成功送入太空。2021年6月17日，中国将神州12号载人飞船被送入太空，其与中国空间站天和核心舱成功对接，中国宇航员第一次走进了中国自己的空间站。迄今，中国己将12 艘神舟飞船和两艘天舟货运飞船送入太空，其中七次神舟飞船搭载了宇航员。中国还将数次发射飞船和实验舱，以组建完成中国的空间站，并把宇航员送到那里进行研究 和保持空间站正常运行。我相信……

要求：根据素材写一篇短文，概述我国的航天事业历程，可根据事件的时间及内容的要求，运用不少于三种时态表达，句子和词汇不要求逐句逐词翻译，但须符合文意。词数不少于80词，开头己给出，不计入总词数。

温馨提示：请大家不要被这些专有名词所吓到，这些专有名词的翻译已经给出，其他内容都是大家所学过的，只要大家认真领会，就可以用自己所掌握的词句表达清楚。

参考词汇：中国空间站Chinese space station；神州十二号飞船Shenzhou 12 manned spaceship/spacecraft；天和核心舱Tianhe core module；与……对接dock with；天舟一号货运飞船Tianzhou cargo spacecraft；实验舱 lab module；迄今so far。

We Chinese had our space dream long ago, and we dreamed that we could fly into space one day. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________