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2024-2025学年(上)临夏州八年级质量检测英语

考试时间: 90分钟 满分: 125
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第Ⅰ卷 客观题
第Ⅰ卷的注释
一、翻译题 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 1、找到下列短语

    【1】带回来 ______________

    【2】在购物中心 ______________

    【3】玩的非常愉快 ______________

    【4】查明;弄清 ______________

    【5】兴奋地跳来跳去 ______________

    【6】升起 ______________

二、选词填空 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 2、阅读短文,从下面方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词,每词限用一次。

    still,   or,   we,   laugh,   walk,   Linda,   girls,   with,   decided,   luck

    It was a quiet Sunday afternoon. Ava was sitting at a table by the fire. She was reading an interesting book. Suddenly she stood up. “Hey 【1】, have you forgotten?” she shouted. “Linda invited us to her home at 4:00 p.m. today. It’s time to go!”

    “You’re right,” said Helen, looking at her watch.“We’d better go right now, 【2】We will be late.”

    Selina was sleeping near the warm fire. Ava 【3】 to her and said, “Selina, It’s time to wake up. Linda is waiting for 【4】. ” But there was no answer. Helen 【5】 to have a try. “Selina, we’re going to be late! Come on! ” she said quite loudly. But Selina 【6】 didn’t move.

    When the girls tried to wake Selina up, the cat came. She looked at the sleeping girl, then she touched Selina’s face 【7】 her paw (爪). That did work! Selina opened her eyes. “Thanks, little cat. You’ve woken me up to go to 【8】 house!” she said. “I’m such a light (睡得不沉的) sleeper! How 【9】 for you, Ava and Helen.”

    Ava and Helen looked at each other and started to 【10】.

三、句型转换 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 3、She does some cleaning every morning.(用now改写句子)

    She ________ ________ some cleaning now.

四、单选题 (共15题,共 75分)
  • 4、 Do you like talking with your friends on the telephone or mobile phone?

      . I enjoy chatting online.

    A. Neither B. Either

    C. Both   D. None

     

  • 5、-- ________ your teacher __________ ?  -- She is friendly and helpful.

    A. How is ; like B. What is ; like

    C. How does;  like D.  What does ; like

     

  • 6、China is a country ________ a long history and rich culture.

    A.in

    B.with

    C.has

    D.on

  • 7、A: ________ will we know the results of the test?

    B: In a week, I suppose.

    A.How much B.How far C.How soon D.How long

  • 8、In England, you ________ say Mr or Mrs when you meet someone for the first time.

    A.may B.must C.need D./

  • 9、 ---My mother broke her leg yesterday.

    ---________.

    A. Im sorry to hear that.  B. Shes feeling better.

    C. How is she?     D. Where is she now?

     

  • 10、—Is the new bike yours?

    —Yes, it's ________. It's a gift from my uncle.

    A. me   B. my   C. mine   D. I

  • 11、—I’m sorry I forgot your birthday. —It’s OK, ________.

    A.you didn’t mean to

    B.it’s not my problem

    C.you are welcome

    D.I don’t think so

  • 12、—Why is Lucy practising speaking English?   

    —________ abroad for further study.

    A.Go

    B.Gone

    C.To go

    D.Goes

  • 13、The teacher told us how ______ the questions.

    A. to answer   B. answer   C. answered   D. to answered

  • 14、We didn’t go to the park ________ the heavy rain. We had to stay at home for a whole day.

    A.such as

    B.in front of

    C.because of

    D.for example

  • 15、I’m so hungry. Please give me ________ to eat.

    A.three breads

    B.three pieces of breads

    C.three pieces of bread

    D.three piece of bread

  • 16、-----To write a good article, you must first ____________your thoughts very carefully.

    -----Yeah, you're exactly right .

    A.change B.solve C.accept D.organize

  • 17、—The young man seldom did the housework after he bought the robot, ________?

    —________. He could relax and have time to practise Liu Genghong’s “Shuttlecock Exercise”.

    A.did he; Yes

    B.didn’t he; No

    C.didn’t he; Yes

    D.did he; No

  • 18、My pictures are more beautiful than________.

    A. she   B. she's   C. her   D. hers

五、补全对话 (共2题,共 10分)
  • 19、从方框中选择适当的选项补余对话

    A: Hello, Bill. What are you doing?

    B: Hi, Mike.1

    A: About future? Sounds cool. 2

    B: There will be more people and cities will be more crowded and polluted.

    A:3

    B: Yes there will. People don't want to go to somewhere on foot. The cars must make more air pollutions.

    A: Will there be more trees in the future?

    B: 4People need more trees to make things.

    A: What else?

    B: People will have more free time and they hardly need to work.

    A: Why? Who will do the work?

    B:5

    A: Will the students go to school?

    B: No, they won't. They will study at home on computers.

     

    A. Will there be more cars?

    B. No, there won't.

    C. I am reading a book about the future.

    D. What will the future be like?

    E. Robots will do all the work for people.

     

  • 20、根据对话内容,从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。(其中有两个选项为多余选项)

    A:Good morning! My name is Peter Brown. 【1】

    B:Oh, good morning, Mr. Brown! I’m Sandy Green. 【2】

    A:Yes, Mrs. Green. I’m afraid your children are making too much noise.

    B:Oh, I’m sorry, Mr. Brown. 【3】

    A:Yes. I am a writer.

    B:I see. 【4】

    A:But I can’t stand it. And I couldn’t sleep at all last night.

    B:I’m really sorry. 【5】

    A:Thank you.

    A.May I help you?

    B.I’m your new neighbor.

    C.Are you working at home?

    D.I’m calling to discuss the problem.

    E.I’ll try my best to keep them quiet.

    F.I have many ways to play with children.

    G.You know it’s hard to keep little kids quiet.

六、阅读理解 (共3题,共 15分)
  • 21、

    Dear Nina,

    I got a phone for my 13th birthday two months ago. Last month (in August), I spent at least two hours on it every day after school. When my parents knew it, they got really mad. My mom said, “From now on, you can use the phone for no more than an hour every day. And you cannot play games on it.” I feel so sad. Most of my friends have their own phones and they can use them any time they like. What should I do?

    Yours,

    Christina

    Dear Christina,

    I know how you feel. When I got my first phone at the age of 14, I was very happy. But my parents were very strict. My dad said I could use it for at most three quarters of an hour every day. I was sad, but it was no use.

    I decided to make good use of it. Every day, I spent half an hour listening to my favorite English songs. For the rest, I either sent messages to my friends or talked with them. I never played games on it. The phone brought me much happiness. So here’s my advice: Think what you really want to do with your phone and make good use of it.

    Yours,

    Nina

     

    根据上面的材料内容,选择最佳答案。

    1When did Christina get the phone?

    A.In June. B.In July. C.In September.

    2The underlined word “mad” has the closest meaning to “__________”.

    A.angry B.careless C.surprised

    3Nina could use her phone for at most __________ minutes every day.

    A.20 B.30 C.45

    4Which of the following is TRUE?

    A.Christina’s birthday is in August.

    B.Nina could use her phone any time she likes.

    C.Nina enjoyed listening to English songs.

    5Christina wrote to Nina to __________.

    A.ask for advice B.give advice C.say sorry

  • 22、All living things on the earth need other living things to live. Nothing lives alone. Most animals must live in a group, and even a plant grows close together with others of the same kind. Sometimes one living thing kills another, one eats and the other is eaten. Each kind of life eats another kind of life in order to live, and together they form a food chain (事物链). Some food chains are simple, while others are not. But all food chains begin with the sun, and all food chains become broken up if one of the links (连环) disappears (消失).

    All life needs sunlight to live on. But only plants can use sunlight directly. Plants are “factories”. They make food from sunlight, water and things in the soil and air.

    Plants feed all other living things. Animals can only use the sun’s energy (能量) after it has been changed into food by plants. Some animals feed directly on plants, others eat smaller animals. Meat-eating animals are only eating plants indirectly.

    What about human beings? We are members of many food chains. We eat wheat, rice, vegetables, and fruits and so on. We also eat meat and drink milk. But men often break up the food chains. They kill wild animals. They also make rivers, lakes and seas dirty. When these rivers, lakes, and seas are polluted, the fish in them can not be eaten. If men eat the fish, they will get strange diseases. Each form of life is linked to all others. Breaking the links puts all life in danger

    【1】How does every living thing on the earth live?

    A.Each plant can live alone.

    B.Each animal can live alone.

    C.If living things want to live, they must kill each other.

    D.Every living thing on the earth cannot live without others.

    【2】Which living things can use the sun’s energy directly?

    A.Animals.

    B.Plants.

    C.Both animals and plants.

    D.All living things

    【3】What do plants make food from? They make food from ________.

    A.sunlight, water and things in the soil and air

    B.water, sunlight and things in the soil

    C.water and things in the soil and air

    D.sunlight and water

    【4】Who often break up the food chains ________.

    A.Human beings (人类)

    B.Animals

    C.Plants and animals

    D.Men and wild animals

    【5】Which of the following do you think is the best title for this passage?

    A.Animals

    B.Plants

    C.Food Chains

    D.Living things

  • 23、In the past, most people stopped eating meat and eggs for Lent (大斋期), the 40-day period before Easter. So, on Shrove Tuesday, the last day before Lent, they had a big celebration.

    The French call this day “Mardi Gras”, which means “Fat Tuesday”, because they had to use up any fatty food such as milk, eggs and butter before Lent. To do this, they made crepes. Today they still celebrate Mardi Gras by eating crepes.

    In the UK, people call it Pancake Tuesday, and they eat pancakes with lemon and sugar. They also have pancake races, where people run along the street, throwing a pancake in the air and catching it in a frying pan!

    In Italy , Shrove Tuesday is called “Carnevale”, which means “goodbye to meat” and it also gives us the word Carnival (嘉年华). In many Italian cities, Carnival celebrations start weeks before Lent and people eat fritters. In Naples, a southern Italian city, people have a pasta dish called Grande Lasagne di Carnevale.

    In New Orleans, USA, the whole carnival season is called Mardi Gras, because it ends on Shrove Tuesday—but it starts on 6 January! There-are fancy-dress parties, street parades and food. Traditionally, everyone eats King cakes.

    Pancake Tuesday, Mardi Gras or Carnival—the name doesn’t matter, because it’s always a great chance to have fun and enjoy some delicious food.

    【1】Lent usually lasts for ________ before Easter.

    A.one day

    B.two weeks

    C.one month

    D.forty days

    【2】Which countries celebrate Carnival for weeks?

    A.France and Italy.

    B.The UK and The USA.

    C.Italy and the USA.

    D.France and the UK.

    【3】What kind of food do people eat on Shrove Tuesday in the UK?

    A.Crepes.

    B.King cakes.

    C.Pancakes.

    D.Fritters.

    【4】Why do people celebrate Shrove Tuesday?

    A.To say goodbye to Lent.

    B.To welcome Lent.

    C.To have a family get-together.

    D.To keep healthy.

    【5】In which section of a magazine can you read the text?

    A.Health and sport.

    B.History and culture.

    C.Science and technology.

    D.Travel and environment.

七、短文填空 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 24、阅读短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。

    Apple is one of the 1 popular fruits in our life, and many people eat apples every day. But there are three special apples in the world.

    When the world just started, apple was a forbidden(被禁止的) fruit in the Garden of Eden. 2, a girl named Eve stole and 3(eat) it. Unluckily, God found what happened and drove her away from the garden together with a boy 4(call) Adam. Later, Adam and Eve had lots of 5(baby) and became the ancestors(祖先) of us.

    The 6(two) apple has something to do with Newton. One day, when Newton was thinking of one problem under 7 apple tree, one apple fell down from the tree and hit his head. Because of this, Newton discovered gravitation(万有引力) and his new idea of science made people really 8(surprise) and happy, also he changed our ideas about nature and the way we think.

    And today, Steve Jobs changed the world by his apple products. For example, iPhones can be found everywhere in the street. They have become a symbol 9 our times. Although he has died, people still remember him and miss him, because he made our life 10(easy) than before.

八、书面表达 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 25、根据所给的英文提示,写出语法正确、意思连贯、80个单词左右的短文。

    Think about your favorite thing from childhood which you still have. For example, it can be a toy bear or a book. Write three paragraphs about your favorite thing according to the diagram as follows:

    In the first paragraph, introduce your favorite thing.

     

    In the second paragraph, talk about why it is special.

     

    In the third paragraph, write about a story or memories.

     

    ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

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得分 125
题数 25

类型 单元测试
第Ⅰ卷 客观题
一、翻译题
二、选词填空
三、句型转换
四、单选题
五、补全对话
六、阅读理解
七、短文填空
八、书面表达
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