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福建省莆田市2026年中考模拟(一)英语试卷(解析版)

考试时间: 90分钟 满分: 130
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第Ⅰ卷 客观题
第Ⅰ卷的注释
一、单项选择 (共20题,共 100分)
  • 1、It is necessary that we keep the young generation ________ of the current affairs.

    A.being informed

    B.informing

    C.to inform

    D.informed

  • 2、---Why do you eat all the vegetables but leave ____ meat untouched?

    ---- I’m on ____ diet.

    A. a; the   B. the; /   C. /;a   D. the; a

     

  • 3、When their children lived far away from them , these old people felt ______from the world.

    A. carried away   B. broken down

    C. cut off   D. brought up

     

  • 4、 The moment I got back to the classroom, I found I _______ my jacket on the playground.

    A. left   B. had left

    C. have left   D. was leaving

     

  • 5、—What is Miss Gao’s favourite ________?

    —She is always in pink. Don’t you know?

    A.colour B.book C.song D.movie

  • 6、China advocates ________ international law and universally recognized norms governing international relations, and promotes the ________ of common, comprehensive, cooperative and sustainable security.

    A.to uphold; function

    B.upholding; function

    C.to uphold; vision

    D.upholding; vision

  • 7、Over 1,000 elephants face starvation in Thailand because the coronavirus crisis has _______ revenues from tourism.

    A.cut down B.put down C.break down D.pull down

  • 8、Johnny’s uncle promises that the

    boy get a nice present on Christmas Eve.

    A. should        B. must

    C. can D. shall

     

  • 9、It Is ________ great comfort that many drivers have realized drunk driving is ________ invitation to accidents.

    A. a; /   B. a; an C. /;the D. the; an

     

  • 10、It’s the third time that Li Ming has been to Xi’an , _______?

    A. isn’t he   B. hasn’t he

    C. isn’t it   D. hasn’t it

     

  • 11、She pretended _______ me when I passed by.

    A.having not seen B.not seeing

    C.to not see D.not to see

  • 12、The issue of protecting cultural heritage was of _______ importance _______ we could not afford to ignore it.

    A. such, that B. so, that

    C. such, as D. so, as

     

  • 13、He wrote lots of best-sellers throughout his life, the majority of translated into English

    A.which B.what C.them D.whose

  • 14、______ any change about the date,please tell me immediately.

    A. Will there be  B. Should there be

    C. There will be  D. There should be

     

  • 15、While you are away, we will keep you ________ of the latest development of the project in time.

    A. accused   B. reminded

    C. informed   D. warned

     

  • 16、This mass ________ of our planet’s wildlife is caused by hunting, habitat loss, and pollution.

    A.poster

    B.extinction

    C.profit

    D.harmony

  • 17、Could you help me hand ________ the papers to the students?

    A.out B.to C.by D.with

  • 18、Although he knew little about the large amount of work done in the field, he succeeded _____ other better-informed experimenters failed.

    A.in which

    B.that

    C.the place where

    D.where

  • 19、The Williams moved to a safer area and since then they_______back to their past life.

    A.wouldn't watch B.haven't looked C.didn't look D.hadn't watched

  • 20、Would you be kind enough to help the boy   Chinese is really hard to learn?

    A. who   B. whose

    C. for whom   D. which

     

二、阅读理解 (共4题,共 20分)
  • 21、Don’t let the heat keep you away from New Orleans. For one thing, the hotel rates are the lowest they’ll be all year. For another, with wonderful events, you’ll barely notice the heat. Come and see what we’re all about in summer.

    FESTIGALS

    Festigals is an annual festival that celebrates, and supports women of all backgrounds and causes related to women’s well-being. It features a variety of New Orleans-themed activities, designed for women and by women. It usually includes famous female speakers.

    DATES: June 5-7, 2020

    RED DRESS RUN

    The run usually begins in French Quarter, although the exact location is only announced to those who registered. The runners, with drinks in hand, continue their route through the French Quarter and spend the rest of the day celebrating. Participants can sign up online on the official website. Registration usually includes donations to local charities, and beers for the run. You must be 21 or older to participate.

    DATE: August 8, 2020

    PRICE $65

    RUNNING OF THE BULLS

    Instead of running from real bulls, New Orleanians gather in the traditional colors of Spain’s bull run and chase runners with plastic bats on their rollerblades (旱冰鞋). Thousands of runners gather early in the morning in Downtown to participate in the run, wearing all white with a bit of red.

    DATES: July 10-12, 2020

    NOLA CARIBBEAN FESTIVAL

    This year’s festival has expanded to two weekends, taking place June 19-21 and June 24-28. Guests can enjoy live music performances, local chefs, kids activities, salsa dancing and more. While the official fest takes place June 26-28, there’s plenty to do leading up to and following Caribbean Fest. To learn more about this year’s fest, visit here.

    【1】What is special about Festigals?

    A.It shows great concern for females.

    B.It features New Orleans’ local food.

    C.It is celebrated in hot summer.

    D.It is open to women only.

    【2】What can be learned about RED DRESS RUN?

    A.Runners have to run all day long.

    B.Runners can sign up on the spot.

    C.There is an age limit for runners.

    D.It provides free food and drinks.

    【3】Which of the following festivals may interest music lovers?

    A.FESTIGALS.

    B.RED DRESS RUN.

    C.RUNNING OF THE BULLS.

    D.NOLA CARIBBEAN FESTIVAL.

  • 22、Ice on the Moon

    There may be a lot more water and ice on the moon than we thought, according to a recent study.

    Researchers from University of California, Los Angeles (UCLA) say ice is locked deep within the lunar surface, and may even be large enough to support future human settlements.

    The theory may explain a long-observed differences between the moon and planets with similar surface conditions, like Mercury. While Mercury contains a large quantity of ice on its polar regions, the moon, which bears similar surface conditions, appears to have none-or at least none shallow enough to be observed.

    “The simple answer is that the moon has lots of ice-it’s just buried below the surface,” said David Paige, a UCLA professor.

    Radar examinations of Mercury show the planet contains thick store of ice, some of which were 50 meters wide, while similar observations of the lunar surface show only shallow store.

    Scientists say the key to explaining that difference could be in studying the depth of the moon’s impact craters (陨石坑).

    On the moon’s south pole, where ice has been previously detected, the impact craters were measured to be 10 percent shallower than those observed elsewhere. That difference in depth isn’t just coincidence (巧合). It’s due to a collection of hardened ice that rests beneath the surface.

    Researchers say the lunar ice, unlike that found on Mercury, is likely layered with the moon’s regolith (风化层)-a lunar “soil” made of hardened rock and other material--and is much more dense as a result.

    If true, research findings could be important for several reasons, such as the possibility of establishing colonies and industrial operations on the moon’s surface.

    【1】How different is the moon from Mercury?

    A.They have different surfaces.

    B.The ice locations are different.

    C.The moon is larger than Mercury in size.

    D.The ice on Mercury is more likely layered with regolith.

    【2】What can you infer from this text?

    A.There is no water on the planet Mercury.

    B.It is found that ice is locked deep within the lunar surface.

    C.Lots of water on the moon is vital for humans to settle there.

    D.Researchers find there exists a lot more water and ice on the moon.

    【3】What does the underlined word “detect” in paragraph 7 probably mean?

    A.Discover.

    B.Examine.

    C.Reserve.

    D.Exploit.

    【4】How is the text developed?

    A.By telling stories.

    B.By giving examples.

    C.By following time order.

    D.By making a comparison.

  • 23、Nobody ever imagined that after being lost for more than half a century, the intangible cultural heritage known as Gaolou Mixian would be restored and passed on by a young man. “As a descendant of people from Gaolou village, I have a responsibility to restore our ancestors’ art forms,” Chen Guorui, the world’s only inheritor (继承人) of this ancient art, told the Global Times.

    Gaolou Mixian uses rice paste to glue together selected grains of transparent rice to create realistic figures or structures. It is a unique folk art that developed during the Qing Dynasty and reached its peak during the first half of the 20th century. Each household in Gaolou village would make rice structures that they put on display in their ancestral halls during the Chinese New Year, which attracted people from all sides.

    However, due to the wet weather in southern China, these rice-made artworks would only last three to four months before losing their shape. It is for this reason that these works are not seen in museums in China. Due to various historical reasons, most people in Gaolou village did not pass down the art form, which caused it to disappear nearly 70 years ago.

    Chen found out about this after hearing one former resident express disappointment about its loss. Curious, he started to do research and tried out the methods he heard about from older people in the village. After several months of exploration, Chen finally completed his first successful work.

    Over the past five years, Chen has gradually improved his skills and even begun using new techniques, such as creating some colorful artworks with colored grains of rice. Since 2017, people at home and abroad have taken an interest in this long-lost art form. To avoid being the last inheritor, Chen has been giving classes to some students at a primary school in Fuzhou with the support of local education authorities.

    【1】What do we know about Gaolou Mixian?

    A.It uses rice as its main material.

    B.It is stable in a wet environment.

    C.It is a popular art form nationwide.

    D.It was created for religious reasons.

    【2】What does the underlined word “this” in paragraph 4 refer to?

    A.The charm of the artworks.

    B.The disappearance of the art form.

    C.The disappointment of the villagers.

    D.The reason why the artworks lose their shape.

    【3】Which of the following can best describe Chen Guorui?

    A.Courageous and cautious.

    B.Responsible and calm.

    C.Cooperative and caring.

    D.Determined and creative.

    【4】What is the purpose of the text?

    A.To praise Chen Guorui for his successful works.

    B.To describe a popular folk art of a Chinese village.

    C.To introduce a Chinese art form and its restoration.

    D.To advocate the restoration of intangible cultural heritage.

  • 24、Since 2011, people around the world have been celebrating World Introvert Day on January 2. The word “introverted“ describes a personality type. 【1】 They are likely to feel exhausted by environments that are highly simulating and may often need to go to a quiet place to recharge.

    World Introvert Day began with a blog post from German psychologist Felicitas Heyne. She suggested that introverts are often misunderstood and their mental health suffers because popular culture is dominated by extroverts. Her idea was to celebrate World Introvert Day to raise awareness of the social challenges that introverts face.【2】

    There are many famous introverts in art and science, such as Albert Einstein, Charles Darwin, and J. K. Rowling. It is believed that many introverts have a great ability to focus and strong power of imagination.

    【3】 Extroverts love connecting with other people, work well in groups, and are usually very confident. When introverts don’t fit into groups of extroverts, they may be seen as cold, uninterested, or shy. Popular culture tells us that it is important to network, socialize, and communicate, but all of this can make introverts feel uncomfortable.

    Scientists are studying what causes someone to be an introvert or an extrovert. Recent studies show that genes are a factor, and most people seem to be born with one personality or the other. 【4】 The brain of an introvert can respond dramatically to a very mild stim- ulus, but the brain of an extrovert tends to need a stronger stimulus to have the same reaction. Our environment and experiences also influence whether we are introverted or extroverted. The term ambivert describes someone who is right in the middle. 【5】.

    A.The opposite of an introvert is called an extrovert.

    B.Extroverts are easily accessible and understandable.

    C.Introverted people are known to live with unique challenges and gift.

    D.It would also celebrate the contributions of introverts throughout history.

    E.Introverted people don’t require a lot of social contact, and they enjoy spending time alone.

    F.Whatever personality type we have, we can celebrate our differences and learn from each other.

    G.Part of what makes us introverted or extroverted is how our brains respond to the world around us.

三、完形填空 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 25、   Some ten years ago, I was studying in a middle school in London. One day, Mrs. Clara gave a math ________to our class. When the papers were ________ , she found that twelve boys had made ________ the same mistakes in the test.

    There is ______ new about cheating in ______ . Perhaps that was why Mrs. Clara didn’t ______ say one word about it. She only asked the twelve boys to _________ after class. I was one of the twelve.

    Mrs. Clara asked no questions, and she didn’t ______ us, either. Instead, she wrote the _______ words on the blackboard: On your way home you find some _______ and you’re completely sure that you will never be found out. Later someone comes to ask you if you have  ________ some money he lost. What will you do?

    She then ordered us to write down the ________ , and asked us to take our whole lives to try to find out our own _______ to it.

    I don’t know about the other eleven  _______. Speaking for myself I can say: it was the most ________ single thing of my life.  ________ , I have been asking this question to myself when I have to make a ________ .

    Because of this, Mrs. Clara has become the most ________ teacher for me in my whole life. I often think of this: if Mrs. Clara had scolded us as many other  ________ often did, would I go on  ________ every day?

    1A.assignment B.test C.motto D.image

    2A.marked B.gathered C.distributed D.simplified

    3A.correctly B.frankly C.slightly D.exactly

    4A.something B.anything C.nothing D.everything

    5A.exams B.situations C.sayings D.subjects

    6A.always B.once C.even D.never

    7A.kneel B.stay C.stand D.punish

    8A.suspect B.instruct C.scold D.obey

    9A.following B.above C.long D.short

    10A.wine B.time C.money D.advice

    11A.abandoned B.found C.witnessed D.touched

    12A.proposal B.instruction C.experience D.question

    13A.answer B.reflection C.access D.appreciation

    14A.people B.children C.strangers D.receivers

    15A.qualified B.worthwhile C.important D.outstanding

    16A.Than ever B.Back then C.Till then D.Since then

    17A.promise B.mistake C.defense D.decision

    18A.unbearable B.unforgettable C.incurable D.unconventional

    19A.teachers B.chiefs C.students D.workmates

    20A.selecting B.misunderstanding C.punishing D.cheating

四、书面表达 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 26、上周,你班组织了一场以“Should endangered animals be kept in zoos?”为题的英语辩论会,请你根据表格提示写一篇英语短文,给校英语报投稿,介绍此次辩论的情况,并发表个人看法。

    正方

    反方

    你的观点

    1. 有助于拯救濒危物种

    2. 可以促进对濒危动物的了解

    1. 导致动物失去野外生存的能力

    2. 不利于保持生态平衡

    ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

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得分 130
题数 26

类型 中考模拟
第Ⅰ卷 客观题
一、单项选择
二、阅读理解
三、完形填空
四、书面表达
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