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福建省宁德市2026年中考模拟(1)英语试卷(解析版)

考试时间: 90分钟 满分: 130
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第Ⅰ卷 客观题
第Ⅰ卷的注释
一、单项选择 (共20题,共 100分)
  • 1、We did not know you were in trouble at that time, ______we would have given you a hand.

    A. otherwise   B. however

    C. therefore   D. though

     

  • 2、Whether this factory will survive depends ________ a great extent ________ the quality of its products.

    A.on; to

    B.upon; to

    C.to; on

    D.to; to

  • 3、James was badly injured in the car accident---that’s   he is absent today.

    A.that B.what C.how D.why

  • 4、He stood there, his eyes ______.

    A.fixing on the blackboard B.fixed on the blackboard

    C.fix on the blackboard D.to fix on the blackboard

  • 5、It's no use ________ time ________ that matter.

    A.wasting;discussing

    B.to waste; to discuss

    C.wasting; to discuss

    D.to waste; discussing

  • 6、--- Would you like to come to travel with me?

    --- Sorry, you know my final exam ______ and I’m extremely busy right now.

    A. comes   B. has come   C. will be coming   D. is coming

  • 7、It was only after she had read the papers _______ Mary realized the homework before her was extremely difficult to complete.

    A. when B. that C. which   D. what

     

  • 8、The novel Dream of Red Mansions《红楼梦》 _______ reading again and again.

    A. is worth   B. is worthy of

    C. worth D.  worth of

     

  • 9、My brother did nothing______at home after finishing his homework.

    A.but to read

    B.besides reading

    C.except to read

    D.but read

  • 10、Several villages were________from the outside world,for all roads to those villages were destroyed.

    A.cut up

    B.cut out

    C.cut off

    D.cut through

  • 11、The policeman came up to the only house with the door ________, ________ there for a while and then entered it.

    A.open; standing

    B.opening; stood

    C.open; stood

    D.opened; standing

  • 12、Owing to The Chinese Poetry Competition, publications on classical Chinese literature are __________ a significant share of storage space at the bookstore.

    A. taking up   B. dividing up   C. breaking up   D. putting up

     

  • 13、—Do you advocate ________ trucks from the city centre?

    —I can’t agree more. After all, people’s health is the most important thing of all.

    A.to ban

    B.banning

    C.to banning

    D.ban

  • 14、The picture offer the best evidence to date that a planet once _____ dead is actually a lively pot of geological change.

    A.assuming B.assumed C.resuming D.resumed

  • 15、Don't go in right now because the house________.

    A.has painted

    B.is painted

    C.is painting

    D.is being painted

  • 16、Beneath our feet ______ that our life depends on for food and clothing.

    A.lies the earth

    B.the earth does lie

    C.the earth lies

    D.does the earth lie

  • 17、It’s really a ____________topic whether to clone a human or not.

    A. contradictory   B. contrary

    C. controversial   D. confidential

  • 18、Not only the animals but also the jungle______digitally.

    A.creates

    B.is created

    C.create

    D.are created

  • 19、Built mainly on natural resources , the prosperity of the city was _______ and its economy almost collapsed when coal prices began to fall in 2012.

    A. sensitive   B. flexible   C. fragile   D. Subtle

     

  • 20、---Hi, Tom. Any idea where Jane is?

    ---She _______ in the classroom. I saw her there just now.

    A. shall be   B. should have been   C. must be   D. might have been

     

二、阅读理解 (共4题,共 20分)
  • 21、It’s school time again! You’re probably feeling excited and maybe a little sad that summer is over. Some kids feel nervous or a little afraid on the first day of school because of all the new things: new teachers, new friends, and even a new school. Luckily, these “new” worries only stay for a little while. Let’s find out more about going to a new school.

    Most teachers kick off the new school year by introducing themselves and talking about all the things you’ll be doing that year. Some teachers give students a chance to tell something about themselves to the rest of the class, too. When teachers do the talking on the first day, they often go over classroom rules and school rules so you’ll know what’s allowed and what’s not. Please pay close attention.

    You might already know a lot of people in your class on the first day, but it’s a great day to make new friends, so try to say hello to kids you know and new ones that you don’t. Make the first move and you’ll be glad you did, and so will your new friends! Seeing old friends can make the first day an exciting one.

    You can make the day special by wearing clothes that you really like. Maybe you got a great T-shirt on one of your vacations, or a pair of shoes.

    It also can make you feel good to be prepared and have all the things you need, such as pencils, folders, and whatever else you’ll be needing. But make sure that you pack them the night before in case you don’t have time in the morning.

    【1】What do most teachers usually do at the beginning of a new school year according to the passage?

    A.Allow their students to pay attention to them.

    B.Ask their students to write an introduction of themselves.

    C.Go over what their students have learned.

    D.Introduce themselves to their students.

    【2】How do you probably feel if you happen to see an old friend on the first day of school?

    A.Nervous.

    B.Lucky.

    C.Excited.

    D.Curious.

    【3】What does the last paragraph mainly talk about?

    A.What to know about a new school.

    B.How to prepare for the first day of school.

    C.What to do on your first day of school.

    D.How to make friends on your first day of school.

    【4】According to the passage you usually do everything on the first day of school EXCEPT .

    A.introducing yourself

    B.learning about the school rules

    C.making new friends

    D.going over your new lessons

  • 22、One morning in 2003, a 19-year-old Amy Purdy left for her job as a nursery teacher, feeling healthy and ready for her day. Halfway through her morning, she started to feel achy and unwell. Once home, she had a fever and fell into a deep sleep that was impossible for her to shake.

    After a short, tense ride to the nearest hospital, Purdy was given less than a two percent chance of surviving. Over the course of the 2.5month treatment that followed, she lost kidney (肾) function and hearing in her left ear—then her spleen and, eventually, both of her legs. What doctors thought was the flu ended up being a very deadly meningitis (脑膜炎) infection. Purdy’s life was changed forever.

    It was when she was in bed for months that she started to think about that big life question: what was her story going to be? She began dreaming about snowboarding and visualized herself carving down a mountain of powder, feeling the wind on her face.

    This made her return to the sport as a double-amputee (截肢者). Being back on the board was rough at first—several times, her board and her prosthetic (假体的) legs flew down the mountain without her. But Purdy had a strong will and set out to build her own prosthetics that would be purpose built for snowboarding. Purdy’s first home made snowboarding feet is on display in the Smithsonian now.

    In 2005, after her 21st birthday—and the gift of a new kidney from her father—Purdy decided to start Adaptive Action Sports. Purdy and her family organized a team of snowboarders and began pushing for their sport to be part of the 2014 Paralympic Games in Sochi, Russia. After being turned down several times, they were finally granted access to the Paralympic Games, appearing as parasnowboarding for the first time in history. Since then, her snowboarding team has brought home six medals and raised the visibility of the sport.

    Since her illness took her legs 18 years ago, Purdy has managed to squeeze as much achievement and joy out of her life as possible. “Maybe instead of looking at all our challenges and barriers as something negative or bad,” she proposes, “maybe we can look at them as little gifts that fire our imaginations.”

    【1】Amy Purdy eventually lost her legs because of________ .

    A.a sudden accident

    B.the serious infection

    C.the sports training

    D.the kidney failure

    【2】According to the passage, we can learn that________ .

    A.Purdy’s father donated a kidney to her

    B.Purdy’s former job was a snowboard athlete

    C.Purdy made her snowboarding feet with her friends’ help

    D.Purdy’s team snowboarding succeeded when they applied for the first time

    【3】Which of the following words can best describe Amy Purdy?

    A.Smart and mature.

    B.Selfless and patient.

    C.Determined and optimistic.

    D.Creative and modest.

  • 23、When I began planning to move to Auckland to study, my mother was a little worried about the uncertainty of living in a place that was so different from India, where we lived. She worried particularly about the lack of jobs, the cultural differences and the chance that I would face racism.

    Despite these worries, came to New Zealand in July 2014. I have found the place and people very nice and supportive. Soon after I arrived, realized the importance of getting a job to supply my living expenses.

    Determined to do this on my own, I spent a whole day going from door to door asking for a job. However, I received little or no response. This became my routine every day after college for a few weeks.

    One afternoon, I walked into a building to ask if there were any job opportunities. The people there were very surprised, and advised me not to continue my job search in that manner. As I was about to leave, a clerk in the building, who had been listening to what the others had said, approached me and asked if I would wait outside. Fifteen minutes later, he returned. He asked me what my plans were and encouraged me to stay confident. He then offered to take me to the Royal Oak area to search for a job.

    I was a little surprised, but had a good feeling about him, so I went along. Along the way, I realized that I had run out of copies of my resume(简历). The man stopped at his business partner’s office to make me 15 extra copies. He also gave me tips on dressing and speaking, and added that I should give him a call if I ever needed anything. I handed out my resumes and went home feeling very satisfied. The following day, I received a call from a store in Royal Oak offering me a job.

    It seems that the world always gives back to you when you need it. And this time, it was a complete stranger who turned out to be a real blessing.

    【1】What wasn’t the author’s mother worried about?

    A.People might look down on the author.

    B.The author couldn’t speak the local language.

    C.The author wasn’t familiar with local customs.

    D.It might be difficult for the author to find a job.

    【2】After staying in New Zealand for a short time, the author .

    A.decided to go back to his own country

    B.felt the local people were not very friendly

    C.had to find a job to cover his living expenses

    D.wanted to get a job that needed practical skills

    【3】When the author went into a building to look for a job, .

    A.a clerk gave him encouragement and advice

    B.he was confident that he would find a good one

    C.he found many college students like him already there

    D.a clerk recommended him to the company he worked for

    【4】What is the story mainly about?

    A.How a stranger offered the author a job.

    B.How a stranger turned out to be a real blessing.

    C.How the author adapted himself to a new situation.

    D.How the author was helped to get a job by a stranger.

  • 24、   Are you the type of person who always says “yes”? I’ve come to learn that it is very important to learn to say “no”. It’s okay. People are still going to like you. They may even respect you more because they know you are honest.

    I’m not saying to say “no” to someone who really needs your help. I’m talking about turning down that meeting that you really do not want to attend or that birthday party that you don’t want to be a guest at.

    Think for a moment how you feel when you say “yes” to something that you really don’t want to do. If you’re like I once was, you can’t sleep at night and you think about it too much. It weighs on your mind. You try to find ways out. Whatever you’re saying to yourself, if you really wanted to go, you wouldn’t have all of these thoughts.

    So, why not just say “no” from the beginning?Maybe you feel like if you don’t show up at the meeting (by the way, it is not one you must attend), your boss isn’t going to like you or your co­workers won’t respect you. Maybe you feel as if your mom, dad or sisters won’t love you as much if you don’t do everything for them what they ask every occasion.

    If these people are your true friends, family members, or a good boss, they will like or love you the same no matter what. People treat you the way you teach them to, and if you’re someone who always says “yes”, then that’s what they’re expecting.

    You need to do what is right for you. Of course we do have real obligations in life to fulfill, but we do not have to do everything others want us to do.

    【1】Which of the following statements would the writer agree with?

    A.We should try to do what our friends ask us to do.

    B.We should help others in need.

    C.Always saying “yes” means you are dishonest.

    D.Always saying “no” means you are brave.

    【2】Generally speaking, we agree to do what we hate to do because we________.

    A.have a bad habit

    B.have a kind heart

    C.have much concern

    D.have obligations

    【3】The writer believes that if you say “no” to your family members, you’ll________.

    A.have the same relationship with them as before

    B.have a loose relationship with them

    C.disappoint them

    D.upset them

    【4】What would be the best title for the text?

    A.Learn to Make a Right Choice

    B.To Be Yourself

    C.Do What You Want to Do

    D.Learn to Say “No”

三、完形填空 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 25、Alan Turing is acknowledged as the father of the computer. He was also one of the most_________British figures of the 20th century. In 1936, Turing_________the computer as part of his attempt to_________a difficult problem — a big headache for_________at the time. Turing attacked the problem by _________a machine with a(n) extremely long tape. The tape is_________symbols that feed instructions to the machine, telling it how to_________other symbols. Technically, this universal Turing machine is a mathematical_________of the modern computers we all use today. However, Turing also_________that not all mathematical problems can be solved by the machine.

    Turing’s contributions to the modern world were not merely__________. During the second world war, Turing invented a machine that could__________German code, which was supposed to be__________to track. After the war, Turing continued to__________his ideas about computer science. His most famous work came in 1950 when he published a paper asking “can machines think?”.__________, the Turing test that a machine could imitate human conversation came into being.

    What is far less known about Turing is that he was a long-distance__________and finished fifth in the AAA Marathon Championships, the British trial race for the Olympic Games in London in 1948. Although__________individuals like Turing are often__________to physical exercise to__________their deeply intellectual work, few__________as good at their sport as he did.

    His real passion in life, apart from the computer, was to run in the Olympic Games, in the marathon. “I was probably 20 at the time, but I sometimes felt a lot older,” He said. Because he had this extraordinary naivety, like a 15 year old, he bounced when he talked, and he had tremendous__________.

    【1】

    A.hopeful

    B.ambitious

    C.humorous

    D.influential

    【2】

    A.used

    B.operated

    C.invented

    D.analyzed

    【3】

    A.solve

    B.raise

    C.discover

    D.search

    【4】

    A.mathematicians

    B.engineers

    C.designers

    D.conductors

    【5】

    A.copying

    B.imagining

    C.exchanging

    D.checking

    【6】

    A.involved in

    B.added to

    C.trapped in

    D.covered with

    【7】

    A.attract

    B.control

    C.attack

    D.trust

    【8】

    A.pattern

    B.form

    C.model

    D.guess

    【9】

    A.conducted

    B.asked

    C.reflected

    D.determined

    【10】

    A.favorable

    B.theoretical

    C.strange

    D.passionate

    【11】

    A.break

    B.remember

    C.remind

    D.delete

    【12】

    A.necessary

    B.dangerous

    C.unfortunate

    D.impossible

    【13】

    A.develop

    B.recover

    C.plan

    D.separate

    【14】

    A.Generally

    B.Certainly

    C.Eventually

    D.Actually

    【15】

    A.traveller

    B.driver

    C.runner

    D.player

    【16】

    A.responsible

    B.outstanding

    C.optimistic

    D.disciplined

    【17】

    A.recommended

    B.forced

    C.drawn

    D.advised

    【18】

    A.access

    B.escape

    C.resign

    D.close

    【19】

    A.turn out

    B.turn over

    C.turn back

    D.turn into

    【20】

    A.tolerance

    B.patience

    C.persistence

    D.enthusiasm

四、书面表达 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 26、假设你是李华,就读于某国际学校。现校学生会各部门(文娱部、外联部、学习部……)聘干事,请你用英文给此次招聘负责人 Mr. Smith 写一封申请信,内容包括:

    1.  申请岗位;

    2.  个人优势;

    3.  你的希望。

    注意:

    1.  词数 80 左右;

    2.  可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。

    参考词汇:干事 secretar

    ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

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得分 130
题数 26

类型 中考模拟
第Ⅰ卷 客观题
一、单项选择
二、阅读理解
三、完形填空
四、书面表达
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