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2024-2025学年(上)咸阳八年级质量检测英语

考试时间: 90分钟 满分: 125
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第Ⅰ卷 客观题
第Ⅰ卷的注释
一、翻译题 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 1、他盼望着不久能收到你的邮件。   

    __________________________________________________

二、选词填空 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 2、

     

    A. clearly B. take care of C. extra D. words   E. make use of

    Giving and following directions is an important task that we do all the time. We follow directions from teachers, parents, friends and others every day. Directions tell us how to do new things and how to1 ourselves. Sometimes, it’s our responsibility to give directions, too. Use these tips when giving directions.

    • Divide the process into simple steps.

    • Make sure you give each step in the right order. For example, don’t instruct someone to put toothpaste on their toothbrush after they've already been told to start brushing!

    • Don’ t include 2 details that could confuse the person receiving the directions.

    • Draw pictures or maps that could help understanding an especially tricky step.

    • Ask your listeners if they have any questions.

    • Speak slowly and 3.

    Use these tips when following directions.

    • Write notes or key 4to help you remember the process later on.

    • After you hear each step, silently repeat it to yourself.

    • Ask the person giving directions to repeat any steps that don' t make sense.

    • Make sure you understand each step.

三、句型转换 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 3、按要求进行句型转换,每空一词

    1I brush my teeth twice a day.(对划线部分提问)

    _________ _________ do you brush your teeth?

    2Sam usually reads storybooks in his spare time.(对划线部分提问)

    _________ _________ Sam usually_________  in his spare time?

    3My sister usually goes shopping on weekends.(改为一般疑问句)

    _________ _________ _________ usually go shopping on weekends?

    4I go to school five days a week.(对划线部分提问)

    _________  _________  _________  do you go to school a week?

    5The baby sleeps over ten hours a day. (改为同义句)

    The baby sleeps _________  _________  ten hours a day.

四、单选题 (共15题,共 75分)
  • 4、The young man hopes ________ a new house, so he works hard every day.

    A.to sell

    B.to buy

    C.selling

    D.buying

  • 5、—It’s very ________ to pay on the phone in China.

    —Yeah, people don’t need to take any paper money now.

    A.dangerous

    B.safe

    C.convenient

  • 6、—Must I come here before 7: 30 tomorrow?

    —No, you ________. You can come here at 8: 00.

    A. mustn’t B. needn’t C. can’t D. shouldn’t

  • 7、一Are you a fan of the science TV show Super Brain?

    —Yes, I’m always ________ at these people's great brainpower

    A.tired

    B.amazed

    C.bored

    D.sad

  • 8、There’s going to ____ English movie tonight.

    A. be   B. be an   C. have   D. have an

     

  • 9、After working in the morning, my grandfather usually lies on the sofa ________ and sleeps for an hour in the living room.

    A.hardly

    B.comfortably

    C.cheaply

    D.seriously

  • 10、I don’t know why we can’t have our English class outside in ________ fine day?

    A. such a   B. so a   C. so   D. such

  • 11、—What are you going to do to help the poor children?

    —We’re going to ________ a short play to raise money for them.

    A.put up

    B.put away

    C.put on

  • 12、Good teachers can usually give the students ________ advice on their study.

    A.a great many

    B.huge amounts of

    C.a large number of

    D.so many

  • 13、________, it’s really hard to say goodbye to parents when leaving homes.

    A.To be honest

    B.To being honest

    C.To be honestly

  • 14、Everyone has his own strengths.You_________learn from each other.

    A.should

    B.will

    C.may

    D.would

  • 15、Tina and I have very ________ interests.

    A.friendly

    B.pretty

    C.similar

  • 16、— Excuse me, sir. Could you tell me ________?

    — Sure. Take Bus 2 and get off at the Sports Center Station.

    A.why did you go to the post office

    B.who will go to the sports center

    C.how I can get to the Sports Center

    D.when do you play sports with me

  • 17、Nobody except Tom and Millie ____ that park before. Only they can be our guides.

    A.have been to   B.has been to

    C.has gone to   D.have gone to

     

  • 18、—Would you like to go camping with us tomorrow?

    —_____

    A. Sorry, I’d love to.

    B. Sure, I’d like to.

    C. Sure. I have to help my parents.

    D. Yes, I can. I have a piano lesson.

     

五、补全对话 (共2题,共 10分)
  • 19、完成句子。

    根据汉语意思完成句子,每空内的词数不限。

    【1】他因为恶劣的天气而迟到了。

    He was late ____________________________ the bad weather.

    【2】只要你能取得好成绩,我就高兴。

    _________________________ you can get good grades, I’ll be happy.

    【3】我妹妹比我外向一点。

    My sister is a little ___________________________________than me.

    【4】所有这些节目都有一个共同点。

    All these shows have one thing .

    【5】布朗先生总是乐意帮助别人。

    Mr. Brown is always ___________________________help others.

    【6】我认为你与这件事有关系。

    I think you this matter.

    【7】环境将处于危险中。

    The environment will _____________________________.

    【8】他进屋之后打开了灯。

    He ___________________________ after he came into the room.

    【9】谢谢你邀请我参加你的聚会。

    Thanks _______________________________ to your party.

    【10】王老师建议我们晚上早点睡觉。

    Ms Wang ___________________________ go to bed earlier at night.

     

  • 20、根据对话内容,从方框中选择合适的选项补全对话。

    A: Hi, Li Na. Can you cook?

    B: 1I started to help my mother cook when I was ten.

    A: What can you cook?

    B: I can cook tomato and egg noodles. 2

    A: Oh, can you teach me how to cook them?

    B: Of course. 3Next, put some oil () into the pot and cook the tomatoes.

    A: What should we do then?

    B: Pour some water into the pot and boil it. 4Finally, add two eggs to it. Don’t forget to add some salt.

    A: 5

    B: Just a little. Then you can eat the noodles.

     

    A. They are my favorite food.

    B. Yes, I can.

    C. Then put the noodles into the pot.

    D. How much salt do we need?

    E. First, wash two tomatoes and cut them up.

    A. They are my favorite food.

    B. Yes, I can.

    C. Then put the noodles into the pot.

    D. How much salt do we need?

    E. First, wash two tomatoes and cut them up.

     

六、阅读理解 (共3题,共 15分)
  • 21、Every morning, the newspaper chief editor(主编) holds a meeting with the reporters. They discuss the main events(事件) of the day. Reporters are then sent to cover the events.

    As soon as the reporters know what to write about, they get down to work. They telephone people and fix a time for a face-to-face interview with them. Sometimes they do telephone interviews. Checking information is very important. They go to the newspaper’s own library to look up any information that they need. This is called “doing one’s homework”.

    At the same time, the picture editor decides which photographs will be used for the next day’s paper. All the people who work on a newspaper must be able to work fast. Reporters have to stop working on one story and start working at once on the important new one. They must find out the new information as quickly as possible. Later in the day, everything is put together at the news desk. Reporters return, type their stories into the computer and hand them to the editor.

    The chief editor decides which will be the most important story on the front page. Sometimes this will have to be changed if something more important happens late in the day. Other editors read the stories which the reporters have written and make any necessary changes.

    Finally, there is no more time left for adding new stories, and the time for printing(印刷) the newspaper has come. This is done on fast-moving printing machines. The newspapers are then delivered(发送) by truck, plane or rail. Speed is important. People want to buy the latest newspaper; nobody wants to buy yesterday’s.

    1What is the work in a newspaper office like?

    A. Interesting and confusing   B. Important and patient.

    C. Particular and necessary.   D. Fast and busy.

    2According to the passage, the right order for a reporter’s work is ____________.

    a. writing stories   b. doing interviews c. joining in a discussion

    d. doing homework   e. handing stories to the editor

    A. cbade   B. cdeab   C. cbdae   D. cadbe

    3The front page contents(内容) are decided by ___________.

    A. the importance of the events   B. how well the stories are written

    C. the knowledge of the chief editor   D. whether they are the latest

    4Word editors’ work is to ____________.

    A. help the chief editor with the morning discussion

    B. decide when and how the papers can be printed

    C. read the stories and make necessary changes

    D. get together information from reporters and photographers

    5The best title for this passage is “____________”.

    A. How a newspaper is produced   B. How newspapers are delivered

    C. What kind of papers readers like   D. Whose work is more important

  • 22、   Did you ever see a fish with its very own lights? Some fish have built-in lights. That is, the lights are really part of the fish’s body! One such fish lives in the Red Sea. It is called the “flashlight fish” because it has special body parts, or organs, that give off light.

    The flashlight fish has one light organ underneath (在下面)each eye. These lights are bright and greenish in color, and they are always “on”. But a flashlight fish can hide its lights by raising an extra (额外的)piece of skin up over each organ. Then, when the fish lowers the skin,the lights can be seen again.

    What are these special lights for? The light organs help the fish find food at night along the Red Sea reefs (暗礁).They also help the fish run away. Usually,the lights are flashed “on” and “off’ about once every 20 seconds. But when the fish is worried, it will blink (眨眼)its lights about 75 times in 1 minute. Can you imagine 20 or 30 flashlight fish blinking their lights all at the same time?

    1In the passage,the underlined word “organ” means _____.

    A.an extra piece of skin B.a special body part

    C.a kind of eye D.a kind of ear

    2The flashlight fish uses its lights to hunt for food and to   .

    A.change color B.hide its eyes

    C.run away from danger D.catch other fish

    3When a flashlight fish is worried, its lights will .

    A.flash more slowly B.flash faster

    C.turn bright green D.blink many times

    4How often are the lights usually flashed?

    A.Three times a minute. B.Twice a minute.

    C.About 75 times a minute. D.Once a minute.

  • 23、While I was waiting for my wife outside her office building, I saw a beggar(乞丐) coming to me.

    “I hope he won’t ask me for any money,” I thought.

    He didn’t. He came and sat in front of the bus shop, but it seemed that he didn’t have enough money to take the bus, “That’s a pretty car,” he said after a few minutes, pointing to my car. I gave him a smile and went on cleaning my car. He sat there quietly as I worked. “Do you need any help?” I asked.

    “Don’t we all?” he said. The three simple words surprised me and I should never forget. I was feeling successful and important, above a beggar in the street, until those three words hit me like a gun.

    Don’t we all?

    I needed help, maybe not for money or a place to sleep, but I needed help. I gave him some money not only enough for a bus, but enough to get a warm meal and a place to sleep. Those three little words are true. No matter how much you have, even without money or a place to sleep, you can give help.

    【1】Where was the writer while he saw a beggar coming to him?

    A.At a bus stop.

    B.Outside a building.

    C.In a taxi.

    【2】“I was feeling high, successful and important above a beggar in the street.” means ________.

    A.I thought I was better in any way than the beggar

    B.I felt the beggar is as good in some ways as I am

    C.I felt I liked the beggar very much

    【3】What simple words surprised the writer?

    A.Don’t we all?

    B.By car.

    C.By subway.

    【4】What can we learn from the passage?

    A.No one needs money.

    B.Beggars need no money.

    C.Even beggars can offer help.

七、短文填空 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 24、根据短文内容及首字母提示,填写所缺单词。 (每空限填一词)

    One teenager offered Annie to do some voluntary work d【1】 the school holidays. She wanted to help d【2】 children. Because they have difficulty walking or moving. She taught them to sing and hoped music could bring them j【3】 and peace. Annie said we needed to help the children who are in t【4】 and r【5】 their spirit.

八、书面表达 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 25、   假如你是李华,在长沙已经生活多年,这里的岳麓山(Yuelu Mountain),橘子洲(Orange Island),湖南省博物馆(Hunan Provincial Museum),火宫殿(Fire Palace)等地方给你留下了深刻的印象。请以“Welcome to Changsha”为题,用英语写一篇短文介绍这座城市,让更多的人了解它的美丽景色,悠久历史和饮食文化等。

    要求:1.词数:60-80词。2.文中不得出现真实姓名和校名。

    Welcome to Changsha

    ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

     

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得分 125
题数 25

类型 单元测试
第Ⅰ卷 客观题
一、翻译题
二、选词填空
三、句型转换
四、单选题
五、补全对话
六、阅读理解
七、短文填空
八、书面表达
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