2024-2025学年（上）大兴安岭地区八年级质量检测英语

1、写出并记住下列职业名词

【1】编程人员__________

【2】厨师__________

【3】医生__________

【4】工程师__________

【5】小提琴手__________

【6】司机__________

【7】飞行员__________

【8】钢琴家__________

【9】科学家__________

【10】教师__________

【11】演员__________

【12】篮球运动员__________

2、C.从方框中选择适当的短语，并用其适当的形式填空。

borrow…from,  learn more about, can’t wait for, at the end of, twice a week, in class, the same as

【1】Our classmates play baseball ___________.

【2】The post office is _______________ the road.

【3】There are many books in our library. We can ______some _____there.

【4】Tom and Mike ________________ the coming holiday.

【5】Do you want to ________________ computers?

【6】The courses in this school are not ___________ in John’s school.

【7】Don’t talk too much _________. You should listen to the teacher carefully.

3、

【1】I’m going to practice the guitar tomorrow.(改为一般疑问句）

________you__________ _________practice the guitar tomorrow?

【2】She is going to move to Beijing next year.(对画线部分提问）

_________ ________ she going to___________ next year?

【3】They are going to play soccer this afternoon.(改为否定句）

They_________ ___________to play soccer this afternoon.

【4】Mike is going to study math hard to be an engineer. (对画线部分提问）

_________ _________Mike _________ _________ be an engineer?

【5】His cousin is playing computer games at home now. (用next Sunday作时间状语改写句子）

His cousin____________ _________ __________ _________computer games at home next Sunday.

4、—Don’t leave the machine ________ the whole day, or it will break down.

—Sorry, I ________, I thought it could shut its power itself.

A．on; didn’t

B．working; won’t

C．open; don’t

D．work; couldn’t

5、—Jack, let’s have a picnic after school.

—Sorry, I have ________ Frank to work on biology report with him.

A．accepted

B．advised

C．promised

D．expected

6、—I don’t want to have online classes anymore in the future, for my eyes always hurt.

—________ do I. I really want to come back to school.

A．Both

B．Either

C．Neither

D．So

7、（题文）Our English teacher likes telling stories to make us ________ in her class.

A. laughed   B. laugh   C. laughing   D. to laugh

8、—________ I hear Lily shouting.

—She fell off the tree and hurt her arms.

A．What’s the matter?

B．Who is she?

C．What are you doing?

D．Sounds great!

9、We need proper ________ if we want to get on well with our family.

A．decision

B．development

C．communication

D．satisfaction

10、Michael ________ the history exam because he was not careful enough.

A．passed

B．finished

C．failed

11、 The fish smells . Better throw it away.

A. wonderfulB. wonderfully C. bad  D. badly

12、Our English teacher is very funny. He often makes us ________ in his classes.

A．cry

B．to cry

C．laugh

D．to laugh

13、—Have you got the plan ready ________?

—No, ________.

A.already, not yet B.yet, not yet C.already, I haven't D.ever, not yet

14、---Look at the blue sky! The rain _________.

---Let’s go out for a walk.

A. stops   B. will stop

C. has stopped D. had stopped

15、The Greens ________ moving back again. They are counting down the days.

A．am

B．is

C．are

D．/

16、Tony ________ for the school football team last week, but he failed(失败) in the end.

A．cheered up

B．tried out

C．gave away

17、Britain is one of the most famous countries in______ Europe.

A.a B.an C.the D./

18、He ______ in three days.

A. coming back   B. came back   C. will come back   D. has come back

19、Dave: You look sad. What's wrong?

Kim: Well, 【1】 She took some of my new magazines and CDs.

Dave: Hmm…that's not very nice. 【2】

Kim: Yes, but I'm still angry with her. 【3】

Dave: Well, I guess you could tell her to say sorry. 【4】 Then you can be friends again. Although(尽管) she's wrong, it's not a big deal(大事).

Kim: You're right. 【5】

Dave: No problem. Hope things work out

A.What should I do?

B.Thanks for your advice.

C.Did she give them back to you?

D.But why don't you forget about it?

E.How did you find she took your things?

F.Maybe we can talk with her about it.

G.I found my sister looking through my things yesterday.

20、阅读下面短文，选择方框里A—E五个句子分别填入文中空缺处，使内容完整、正确。

The FIFA World Cup is also called the Football World Cup, but usually people just say the World Cup.   【1】  Teams from only four European(欧洲) countries took part in it, because it was a long and expensive trip from Europe to Uruguay (乌拉圭). In all, thirteen nations took part: Seven from South America, four from Europe and two from North America.   【2】

The second World Cup was held between May 27th and June 10th in 1934.  【3】 Thirty-two nations took part. For the first time, the final game was broadcast on radio. 【4】  Italy won the cup again. After that, the World Cup was not played again until 1950 because of the war. In 1950, Brazil held the World Cup.

During the last 25 years, football has become very popular around the world. 【5】  The World Cup is now one of the biggest and most popular sports events in the world.

21、When we watched movies about the future, we sometimes saw robots in the past. But today there are already robots in many areas. In China, scientists are trying to make robots look like humans and do the same things as we do. To find the best ways to improve the robots, China had the World Robot Conference(世界机器人大会) on August 23rd in 2017.

Robots have been designed to do many things, such as playing music, saving people, working in hospitals, serving people in the restaurants and so on. If you visit a restaurant in Harbin, you will find 18 robots there. It’s wonderful to see how these robots work in the restaurant. You’ll see a robot come up and say, “Earth person, hello! Welcome to the Robot Restaurant. May I have your order?” After you order your meals, the cooks in the kitchen begin to do the cooking. After the food is ready, a robot waiter will glide(滑行) out of the kitchen to serve you with the meal you’ve ordered. And when customers enjoy their delicious food, a robot sings lovely songs for them. After a busy day, all the robots will go for a “meal”, which is electricity(电). After 5 hours, the robots can go on with their work for a day.

Scientists guess that the robot will probably be in people’s homes in 2040. But never know what will happen in the future.

根据短文内容选择最佳答案。

【1】The underlined word “customers” in the passage means “________” in Chinese.

A．观众

B．店员

C．顾客

【2】The World Robot Conference was held to ________.

A．let people think of ways to improve the robots

B．show China’s different kinds of robots

C．let people know about robots

【3】According to the passage, robots can do many things EXCEPT(除了)_________.

A．saving people

B．doing the cooking

C．serving people

【4】According to the passage, ________ is the correct order.

a. A robot comes to have your order       b. A robot sings lovely songs for you

c. The robot goes for a “meal”.       d. A robot serves you with the meal.

A．c—a—d—b

B．a—c—d—b

C．a—d—b—c

【5】Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the passage?

A．After going for a “meal”, the robots can work for a day.

B．The restaurant with 18 robots is in Harbin.

C．Scientists guess that people will have the robot in their homes in 2040.

22、   Paragraph 1

Scientists have learned a lot about the kinds of people need. They say that there are several kinds of food that people should eat every day, they are: (1) green and yellow vegetables of all kinds; (2) citrus (柑桔) fruits and tomatoes; (3) potatoes and other fruits and vegetables; (4) meat of all kinds, fish and eggs; (5) milk and foods made from milk; (6) bread or cereal (谷类), rice is also in this kind of food; (7) butter, or something like butter.

Paragraph 2

People in different countries and different places of the world eat different kinds of things. Foods are cooked and eaten in many different kinds of ways. People in different countries eat at different times of the day. In some places people eat once or twice a day; in other countries people eat three or four times a day. Scientists say that none of the differences is really important. It doesn’t matter whether foods are eaten raw or cooked, canned (罐装的) or frozen (冷冻的). It doesn’t matter if a person eats dinner at 4 o’clock in the afternoon or at eleven o’clock at night. The important thing is what you eat every day.

Paragraph 3

There are two problems, then, in feeding the large number of people on the earth. The first is to find some way to feed the world’s population so that no one is hungry. The second is to make sure that people everywhere have the right kinds of food to make them grow to be strong and healthy.

【1】According to(依据)the scientists，which of the following groups of food is the healthiest for your lunch？

A.Chicken, apples, cereal and cabbages.

B.Potatoes, carrots, rice and bread.

C.Oranges, bananas, fish and tomatoes.

D.Beef, pork, fish and milk,

【2】It is important for people to eat ______.

A.three times a day

B.dinner at twelve o'clock

C.cooked food all the time

D.something from each of the seven kinds of food every day

【3】People in different countries and different places of the world ____ .

A.have the right kinds of food to eat

B.cook their food in the same way

C.have their meals at the same time

D.eat food in different ways

【4】Which of the following is not true？

A.People in some places don't have enough to eat.

B.There are too many people in the world.

C.One of the problems is that no one is hungry.

D.The scientists are trying to make people grow to be strong and healthy.

【5】If there is Paragraph (段落) 4, what do you think is going to be talked about？

A.When people eat their lunch.

B.What to do with the two problems.

C.How to cook food in different ways.

D.Why people eat different kinds of food.

23、   Today almost everyone knows computers and the Internet. If I ask you “What is the most important in your life?” maybe you will say “Computers and the Internet.”

The first computer was made in 1946. It was very big but it worked slowly. Today computers are getting smaller and smaller. But they work faster and faster. What can computers do? A writer has said, “People can’t live without computers today.”

The Internet came a little later than computers. It is about twenty-five years later than computers. But now it can be found almost everywhere. We can use it to read books, writer letters, do some shopping, play computer games or make friends.

Many students like the Internet very much. They often go into the Internet as soon as they are free. They make friends on the Internet and maybe they have never seen these friends. They don’t know their real names, ages, and even sex(性别). They are so interested in making the “unreal friends” that they can’t put their hearts into study. Many of them can’t catch up with others on many subjects because of that.

We can use computers and the Internet to learn more about the world. But at the same time, we should remember that not all the things can be done by computers and the Internet.

【1】When the computer was invented, it was______.

A.big and worked quickly B.big but worked slowly

C.small but worked quickly D.small and worked slowly

【2】When was the Internet?

A.In 1971 B.In 1951 C.In 1981 D.In 1961

【3】Which of the following is TRUE?

A.Few students like going into the Internet.

B.These “Unreal friends” often meet each other

C.Students use the Internet to make “unreal friends.”

D.Students know the friends on the Internet very well

【4】What does the writer think of the Internet?

A.It is wonderful. B.It can make students study harder.

C.It is not good for students. D.It is helpful, but we can’t do everything on it.

24、根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺的单词。答题卡上需填写完整的单词。

In the past few years, great changes have taken place around us.

The roads u【1】 to be narrow and crowded (拥挤的). The houses were old and small. There was r【2】 everywhere. And the air wasn’t f【3】 enough. There was a paper factory near our school. They often put the waste into the river. Water p【4】 was also a big problem.

Nowadays, our living c【5】 have improved a lot. The roads are w【6】 and clean. It’s really easy for people to go out. We can choose different t【7】 of transport to go anywhere. The government has also built many tall buildings. Most of us have m【8】 into big beautiful houses. The sky is blue and the cloud is white. The birds are singing h【9】. Our hometown looks like a big garden w【10】 green trees and colorful flowers.

Our country is becoming richer and stronger. We are living a happy life.

25、假设你是山东德州某学校八年级的学生，寒假你打算去大连旅游，那是个非常美丽的地方。不过，应该怎样去呢? 以A trip from Dezhou to Dalian为题写一篇短文，看看下面几种方式：

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