2024-2025学年（上）临沂八年级质量检测英语

1、如果你不早起，你会上学迟到。

____________________________________.

2、仔细阅读下面五个句子，然后用下面方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使每个句子在结构、句义和逻辑上正确。（提示：选项中有一个是多余的。）

【1】These days, most Americans still ________ this idea of giving thanks by having a big meal at home with their family.

【2】It is best not to run away from our problems. We should always try to ________ them.

【3】Robots help with the housework and do jobs like working in dirty or ________ places.

【4】I’m sorry. I’m not ________. I have too much homework this weekend.

【5】Do you know what a resolution is? It’s a kind of ________.

3、句型转换。

【1】It was sunny the other day. (对划线部分提问)

__________  __________the weather __________ the other day?

【2】He made a beautiful rose with a piece of colour paper. (同义句)

He __________ a piece of colour paper __________  __________a beautiful rose.

【3】It’s 2 kilometres from the post office to my house. (对划线部分提问)

__________  __________is it from the post office to your house?

4、If you ________________ something, you need it or it is necessary (必需的).

A. enjoy   B. express   C. require

5、We can't ________ this math problem.Can you help us?

A. work out   B. compare with   C. prepare for

6、—Thank you for the presents. They are so great.

—___________.

A. Please don’t say so B. No, thanks

C. I’m glad you like them D. No, they are not good enough

7、If Allen ____ to the party, he'll have a good time.

A. go   B. goes C. will go   D. went

8、These sentences are very important. Please _______.

A. write down it   B. write it down

C. write down them   D. write them down

9、—_______?

— They are tall and their legs are long.

A. What bird do you like   B. What bird would you like

C. What are cranes like   D. What do cranes like

10、Mary has long hair.But my hair is _____ than _____.

A.shorter ;she

B.longer;her

C.longer;hers

11、I don’t know if Kate will come tomorrow. If she _________, I will be very happy.

A.come B.comes C.will come

12、It’s   you wether you go or not.

A.  to up  B. up with  C. up to

13、－Why did you sleep so late yesterday?

－Because I wanted ________ today’s math test.

A. study   B. study for   C. to study   D. to study for

14、Some of my classmates are in the playground and the rest _______in the classroom.

A. is   B. were   C. was   D. are

15、--Excuse me. Is the next bus stop far from here?

--Not very far. It only_____ you five minutes to get there on foot

A. spends   B. takes   C. brings   D. pays

16、—How much did the new bicycle _________ you? —Over 200 dollars.

A．spend

B．take

C．cost

D．pay

17、—It’s too hot. Would you mind _________the door?

—_________. I’m feeling hot too.

A．opening; Of course

B．to open; OK

C．opening; Go ahead

D．to open; Certainly not

18、Girls who are ________ their looks and abilities are easier to be happy, just like Gu Ailing.

A．confident about

B．strict with

C．crazy about

19、情景交际，补全对话。

A: Hi, Judy! What did you do during the National Day holiday?

B: Hi, Jenny! I went on a vacation.

A: Oh, that’s great.【1】

B: I went to Beijing for vacation.

A: 【2】

B: Yes, of course. I went there with my family.

A: How was your trip?

B: 【3】 We enjoyed ourselves there. What about you? Did you do anything special?

A: I didn’t go on a vacation, but I went to the best cinema with my friend.

B: Really?  【4】

A: Lost in Hong Kong.

B: 【5】

A: I think it is really funny. And I like the actor-Xu Zheng.

B: I like him, too. I must see the movie next time.

20、根据对话内容及所给首字母提示，补全所缺单词或短语，使对话完整、通顺。

(in a restaurant)

A: Oh, here's a message from Cindy. She's going to the bank, so she'll be late.

B: Then let's o【1】 first. 

A: OK.

(5 minutes later)

B: H【2】 did you pay for our dinner?

A: 60 yuan. You know, it says in the newspaper that we won't have m【3】 in the future. 

B: Will we pay for everything with credit cards (信用卡)? 

A: No, we won't. People will pay for things electronically (用电子方法). 

B: H【4】 will they do that?  

A: They will have a computer chip (芯片) in their hands. When they want something, they'll show their hands.

B: Wow! That sounds great. It will make people's life much e【5】.

A: Yes, you're right.

21、阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。

Liu Jing will never forget the day when she played music in the University of Cambridge in 2011. She was playing a piece of music which is based on (基于) the novel Dream of the Red Chamber (《红楼梦》). The music describes the sad love story between Jia Baoyu and Lin Daiyu in the novel. 【1】

Liu felt strange. After the performance, she asked the woman if she had read the novel. The woman said, “【2】 But the music touched me very much when you played it with your Chinese musical instruments (乐器).”

The experience was one of the reasons that made Liu show the world traditional Chinese music and instruments. Now Liu has made a series of (系列) music videos called “Chinese people’s musical instrument”. 【3】 People around the world like to watch them.

Among the videos, one is Prelude (序曲) to the Konghou (箜篌——中国古老弹拨乐器) of Li Ping, a short video based on a poem (诗) written by Li He in the Tang Dynasty.

【4】 And she plays her music with a Konghou. It is like a picture shown in a mural (壁画) in the Mogao Grottoes (石窟) in Dunhuang, Gansu Province. Liu also shows pictures of Konghou in the Dunhuang murals in the video.

Many Chinese teachers have chosen to show the video in their classes. 【5】

A．In the video, Liu wears Tang-style (唐款) clothing.

B．The videos have become really popular.

C．No, I haven’t read it yet.

D．They want to help students better understand poems from the Tang Dynasty.

E．I just want to know whether you like the novel or not.

F．Just at that time, an old woman, sitting in the first row, cried.

22、The World Health Organization(WHO) says that 80% of the world’s teenagers don’t get enough exercise to live healthy lives. It did research(研究) on students aged from 11 to 17 in 146 countries for about eight years and got the result.

Doctors say 60 minutes of exercise a day is important for teenagers to build up their strength(力量). It’s also good for their hearts and lungs (心肺). Also, teenagers won’t become fat through exercise. What’s more, more and more research is showing that exercise doesn’t just help with the body. It can help with the mind, too—making people think better and helping students get better grades.

Trevor Shilton working for the Heart Foundation in Australia says that doing exercise is really important, and he also says, “If this were a medicine, we would all take it.”

However, it’s not easy. Now many teenagers find it very difficult to stay away from smartphones, computers or televisions. In their free time, they talk with friends online, play online games and watch interesting TV programs. WHO says that young people need to play less in the online world and play more in the real world.

Health experts want schools and families to ask teenagers to do more exercise. Doctors also say that teens can do 20 minutes of exercise three times a day to get 60 minutes of exercise. They say it’s very important for young people to do exercise, because it will be good for their lives in the future.

【1】What’s the second paragraph mainly about?

A．What kind of exercise teenagers should do.

B．How much exercise teenagers should do.

C．Why doing exercise is important.

D．What exercise teenagers should do.

【2】What does the underlined word “this” mean?

A．Having a healthy heart

B．Doing exercise.

C．Thinking better

D．Getting better grades.

【3】Why do many teenagers NOT do enough exercise according to the passage?

A．Because they are always busy with their studies.

B．Because they think they are healthy.

C．Because they spend much time doing things online.

D．Because they dislike exercise.

【4】What can we learn from the passage?

A．WHO got the result with the help of 116 students.

B．Teenagers don’t have to do 60 minutes of exercise in one go(一次性).

C．Doctors think five hours of exercise a week is enough.

D．People can take medicine instead of exercise.

【5】In which column(栏目) of a newspaper can we read this passage?

A．Health.

B．Vacation.

C．Science.

D．Music.

23、As young students, you have many dreams. These dreams can be very big, such as winning the Nobel Prize; they can also be small, such as becoming one of the best students in your class.

Once you find a dream, what do you do with it? Do you ever try to make your dream real?

Andrew Matthews, an Australian writer, tells us that making your dreams real is life’s biggest challenge（挑战）. You may think you’re not very good at some school subjects, or that it’s impossible for you to become a writer. Those kinds of ideas stop you from realizing（实现）your dream.

In fact, everyone can realize his dream. The first thing you must do is to remember what your dream is. Don’t let it leave your heart. Keep telling yourself what you want every day and then your dream will come true faster. You should know that a big dream is, in fact, made up of many small dreams.

You must also never give up your dream. There will be difficulty (困难) on the road to your dreams. But the biggest difficulty comes from yourself. You need to decide what is the most important. Studying instead of watching TV will help you to get better exam results, while saving five yuan instead of buying an ice cream means you can buy a new book.

As you get closer to your dream, it may change a little. This is good as you have the chance to learn something more useful and find new hobbies.

【1】The biggest difficulty on the road to your dreams comes from _____________________.

A. yourself   B. your friends   C. your school   D. your parents.

【2】If we have dreams in our hearts and work hard, our dreams __________________.

A. can’t be realized   B. can be very small   C. will come true   D. can be very big

【3】How do you make your dream come true faster?

A. Remember what your dream is.   B. Don’t let your dream leave your heart.

C. Keep telling yourself what you want every day.   D. A, B and C.

24、阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺，意思完整。每空限填一词。

When I was 12 years old, a boy gave me an important gift. It was a 【1】. It was the early winter of my first year at a junior high school and my old school was far away, no one 【2】 who I was. I was very lonely and afraid to make friends with 【3】.

Every time I heard the other students talking and laughing. I 【4】 my heart break. I couldn’t talk to anyone about my problems, and I didn’t want my parents to 【5】 about me. Then one day, my classmates talked happily with their friends, but I sat at my desk 【6】 as usual. At that moment, a boy entered the classroom. I didn’t know who he was. He passed me and then turned back. He looked at me 【7】 a word, smiled. Suddenly I felt the touch of something bright and friendly. It made me feel happy, lively and 【8】. That smile changed my life. I started to talk with the other 【9】 and made friends. Day by day, I became closer to everyone in my class. The boy with the lucky smile has become my best friend now.

I believe that the world is what you think it is. If you think you are lonely, you might always be alone. So smile at the world and it will smile 【10】.

25、书面表达

有人说：“朋友，是一种相遇和相知，是一份关怀和牵挂。”你认为好朋友应该是怎样的？请你结合自身经历阐述对朋友的看法。

注意:1.短文须包括以上要点，可适当发挥；

2.语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整；

3.文中不得出现真实的人名或校名等相关信息；

4.词数: 100 左右